...What are the three sections of a Cash Budget, and what is included in each section? "The 3 sections of a cash budget are cash receipts, cash disbursements and financing. The cash receipts section includes expected receipts from the company’s principal source(s) of cash, such as cash sales and collections from customers on credit sales. This section also shows anticipated receipts of interest and dividends, and proceeds from planned sales of investments, plant assets, and the company’s capital stock. The cash disbursements section shows expected payments for inventory, labor, overhead, and selling and administrative expenses. It also includes projected payments for income taxes, dividends, investments, and plant assets. The financing section shows expected borrowings and repayments of borrowed funds plus interest. Financing is needed when there is a cash deficiency or when the cash balance is less than management’s minimum required balance. Why is a Cash Budget so vital to a company? Cash is a vital life line for many businesses and therefore contributes to more effective cash management. A cash budget shows anticipated cash flows, usually over a one or-year period. It can show when a company will need additional financing, well before the actual need arises. On the hand, it can indicate when the company will have excess cash available for investments or other purposes. The alternative to a cash budget is one that is based on the availability of credit, or money that will...
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...Executive Summary Computers and networks are involved in virtually all activities today. They are used to communicate, to create intellectual property, to store data, to perform business transactions and much more. Networks afford users the opportunity to continuously use computers through wireless connectivity across many different platforms. Any computer connected to a network can be used for many purposes. Just because a computer is located in the workplace does not mean that the computer is used only for work. The pervasive nature of computers and networks means that they are increasingly connected to incidents and crimes, which can be accidental and/or malicious (Mandia et al, 2003). Fig 1. (Schneiderman, 2014) http://www.net-security.org/secworld.php?id=17119...
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...is the most important skill to be successful in the world, you will get a variety of answers, but most people will give the same reason as mine - Computer skills are the most important skills a person should have. Computers are an important tool for communication. Many young people use computer to communicate with each other. They use online chat rooms, messengers and social networking websites. They play game with each other. Recently, school teacher and students also have started using it to communicate, for example, if a teacher has an assignment , she just send an email to the students. It is quicker and easier than ordinary means. Computer skills help a person to find a good job. When we start searching for a job we find that computer skills are a required skill for every job. Whether you work as a receptionist , sales person or a office clerk, you have to operate a computer. Computer skills improve or increase your work efficiency. You can calculate a very hard math problem on a computer easily. You can easily save and store your files in a short time and retrieve them whenever you need. If you are an engineer you can control machines automatically with the help of a computer. Although there are many other important skills for a person to succeed in today’s world but with computer skills you can make your work...
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...(1989). In his essay Computers in Education ‘’ students who had lots of contacts with computers before getting to university often had considerable difficulties: they tended to have very little patience for learning the skills that constitute real computer science - data structures, computing theory, program development and documentation, and so forth - because they were used to using sophisticated software. Once they got into computer science they found that their homework had nothing to do with, for example, drawing spectacular figures on the screen; that it was a serious and laborious activity, requiring great effort and concentration, and that it was nothing so easy as the playing they had done with computer software’’ . It is safe to say people who haven’t spent that much time in a computer but were more dedicated to long hours of intense learning sessions got better results when tested on the matter. Sense of nature and humanity is a common denominator of excelling students. As a metaphor we can compare an obsessive computer user to a man in a giant bubble, detached from its environment. Deprived from all the creativity, development and acclimatized memorizing...
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...out the last piece of the puzzle and making everything click is indescribable, a rush of adrenaline runs through my body and for a brief moment I am on top of the world. My brain is wired to enjoy solving problems logically, which is why I have always been so attracted to computer science, a subject founded on problem solving. Every algorithm that runs smoothly, every piece of hardware that configures without issues, every large project that wraps up on schedule, are all small victories that make it all worth it and fill me with purpose. All aspects of a computer’s inner workings are fascinating to say the least, understanding how a device or service functions can shift one’s perspective of the world and make them see their day-to-day menial tasks in a new light, which is what happened to me....
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...IMPORTANCE OF SECURING DATA AND SOFTWARE MORE THAN COMPUTER HARDWARE IN AN ORGANIZATION BY DHUMISAN CHISI SUBMITTED TO MR MWEKHELA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE COURSE FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS COURSE CODE CCC1073 THE MALAWI ASSEMBLIES OF GOD UNIVERSITY 23TH MARCH 2015 Information systems have long been at some risk from malicious actions or unplanned user errors and from natural and man-made disasters. In recent years, systems have become more at risk to these threats because computers have become more organized and, thus, more interdependent and accessible to a larger number of individuals. In addition, the number of individuals with computer skills is increasing, and intrusion, or “hacking,” techniques are becoming more widely known via the Internet and other media. In large organizations computers are kept in large scales and also store a lot of important data and information plus maybe softwares of the at most important. These softwares and information require to be kept safe and protected. It is the sole purpose of this paper to explain the reasons why it is important to secure the organizations data/information and computer softwares of an organization. Some of the information used in business organization requires special protection for confidentiality (to ensure that only those who need access to that information to do their jobs actually have access to it). Some of the information used in business organizations need protection...
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...IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECURITY Importance of IT Security Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 e-commerce Trends ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Risks .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Cost of Cybercrime........................................................................................................................................ 6 Prevention Steps ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................... 10 References .................................................................................................................................................. 11 1 Importance of IT Security Introduction For the business professional information technology (IT) security is of upmost importance. The reliance that companies have on information systems in conducting everyday business transactions has facilitated the need...
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...------------------------------------------------- Customer Relationship Marketing ------------------------------------------------- Customer Relationship Marketing The Importance Of CRM in Business-to-Business Practices The Importance Of CRM in Business-to-Business Practices Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. The Importance of Customer Relationship Marketing 3 2.1 Business Buyer Characteristics 4 2.2 Collaborative Relationships 5 3. Customer Relationship Marketing Strategies 6 3.1 Acquiring the right Customers 6 3.2 Crafting the right value proposition 7 3.3 Instituting the best process 8 3.4 Motivating employees 8 3.5 Learning to retain customers 9 4. Conclusion 9 5. Reference List 10 1. Introduction According to Gordon, customer relationship marketing is defined as ‘…the on-going process of identifying and creating new value with individual customers and then sharing the benefits from this over a lifetime of association’ (Weinstein, 1999). It is very important to note the evolution of Customer Relationship Marketing in the business world. Communicating a generic message to a large group of people was the norm in the past (Belch and Belch, 2007). This proved to be a very expensive method to keep as this non-specific message did not serve well to understand and deliver each and every one of the individual needs of the customer (Belch and Belch, 2007). The 1980’s saw the advent of database marketing which was the first stage in the journey...
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...Assignment 1 Create Data and Password Recovery Plans © ITT Educational Services Page 1 Learning Objectives and Outcomes You will learn general process for examining and recovering data from a hard disk. You will create a data recovery plan for future use. You will learn how to write a procedure for recovering a password from a computer system. Assignment Requirements You are a computer forensics intern at AAA Computer Forensics, a small forensics investigations and data recovery firm. Today your manager receives a call from a client in the construction industry. The client reported that a disgruntled employee reformatted a hard disk that contained valuable blueprints for a current job. The computer is an ordinary laptop that was running Windows Vista. No backup is available. The client wants that data to be recovered and at the same time has requested that you create a procedure for using an appropriate password-cracking method. You have been asked to assist in the recovery of the data and to crack passwords. Create a data recovery plan outline that lists the steps to be performed in recovering the data in their order of importance. Create a document that lists the steps for recovering a password from a Windows Vista, Windows 7, or Linux system. The software used should be open source. You may have to research password recovery methods on the Internet to complete the assignment. Submission Requirements Format: Microsoft Word Font: Arial, Size 12...
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...Don’t Let Computers Become the Teacher President Clinton once had a vision of “the day when computers are as much a part of the classroom as blackboards.” (Sava) Back in the late 90’s that was just a vision. With the advent of Smart Boards and other teaching tools that vision has become reality. How are we supposed to view this change in the framework of learning and teaching? Are teachers to bow down to their new silicon based overlords? Are these computers to be used as classroom aids, or are they the forefront of a move from flesh and blood educators, to chip and wire teachers? There are many who support increasing the use of computer technology in classrooms. It would be difficult to defend a claim opposing the obvious advantages of computers. Computers are advanced machines leading a revolution in technological advancement. However, these proposed increases may not provide the ultimate salvation that some believe computers will bring. There are various issues that must be considered before we pledge our alliance to the motherboard. Thomas Dwyer wrote an article in SIGCUE discussing some of the issues his organization encountered in their study of this subject. He writes, “Our enthusiasm (for computers) is tempered, however, by a growing respect for the importance of human relationships, particularly in a technology-based environment. The more advanced the accomplishment of students, the more keen seems to be the need for the recognition and guidance...
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...SCHEMES OF WORK – COMMERCE (GRADE TEN) SCHEMES OF WORK – COMMERCE (GRADE TEN) WEEKLY SCHEDULE(3 periods a week) | TOPICS AND CONTENT | LEARNING OBJECTIVES- Students will be able to: | TEACHINGSTRATEGIES | SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES | RESOURCES | ASSESSMENT | 1. Introduction to Commerce | | | | | | 1 | A) Organizational Structure of Commerce | 1. Define the terms within the organizational structure. 2. Draw up and complete the organizational structure of commerce. | Graphic OrganizerMnemonic Strategies | Question and AnswerIllustrationsBingo | Wall ChartsMini chart print outs Commerce Textbooks: (Listing of texts attached) | Quizzes:-Chart completion-DefinitionsBingo Games | | B) Needs and Wants | 3. Distinguish between needs and wants. 4. Discuss the role played by producers in the satisfaction of consumer needs and wants | SPAR ( Spontaneous Argumentation)Graphic Organizer | DiscussionsQuestion and Answer | Commerce TextbooksPowerPoint PresentationInternetLaptop | Assignment-categorizing needs and wants. | 1 | C) Economic Systems | 5. Identify and explain types of economic systems | Graphic Organizer | Questions and Answers | Chart PrintoutsCommerce Textbooks | Quiz | 1 | D) Direct and Indirect Production | 6. Distinguish between direct and indirect production 7. List and explain the commercial occupations. | Graphic OrganizerCooperative learningMnemonic Strategies | Role playDiscussionsGraphic Organizer | Commerce Textbooks | Assignment-categorizing...
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...Importance of Firewall The importance of a firewall is that it blocks malware that would be able to scan your computer to find its vulnerable areas and then attempt to break it while it is at its weakest point. First of all there is only one way to make your computer completely safe from attack and that is either when it is off or unconnected from the Internet. Other than that there are always vulnerabilities. However, you can make it as close to hacker proof as possible while it is connected to the Internet. The way to do this is to have a personal firewall installed along with antivirus and anti spyware protection. Plus you have to make sure that all three of these are updated on the regular. Additional protection is available to a network that used a router with a firewall feature. Firewalls protect your computer from outside attacks by guarding it from unnecessary Internet traffic. They can however be configured to block certain data while letting other data in. The importance of a firewall on your computer can not be underestimated especially for those who are always connected to the Internet. Firewalls are positioned between your computer and your network and are great for protecting multiple computers but also offer a great degree of protection for single computer use. It allows individual users decide how much content they want to filter through and what websites are safe to use. In some cases users have a very lax opinion of what should and should not be allowed...
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...use of ICT’s to broaden access to and improve the quality and efficiency of basic education service delivery. The poor performance of students across the country in national and international tests, and the consistent high school dropout rates in both elementary and secondary school levels, underscore the deterioration of the quality of the Philippine schools system. Computer education offers potential for human betterment, at the same time, it is taught with great dangers that neither the potential can be truly realized, nor the danger avoided, without careful far-teaching critical questions being asked about computers in education. It is clear and evident that whatever this eventual outcome, the debate about computers in education is just beginning and is going to be with us for some time. The mathematician, computer scientist, and psychologist, Seymour Papert conducted renowned projects in the 1970’s at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with the goal of making children the “builders” of their open intellectual “buildings”. (Harris and Kingston, 2002) It was Paperts intention to design “a computer language that would be suitable for children. It offers extraordinary opportunities to create an environment where one could learn algebra, geometry, problem solving, spelling, and history in ways more likely the informal learning of the unschooled toddler than the educational processes now...
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...lathes, a piece of faience or a television each provide a wealth of information about the time in which they were manufactured and used. Cultural artifact provides information about the technological processes, economy and social makeup and a host of other subjects. We live among cultural artifacts that have deep roots. Computers There are many inventors that contributed in the history of computers and that a computer is a complex piece of machinery made up of various parts, each of which can be considered a separate invention. The first freely programmable computer was invented by ‘Konrad Zuse’ in 1936. Later different inventors made various inventions throughout the history. First in 1600’s only calculating machines were invented. It had a great impact on computing. The ‘abacus’ was one of the first counting machines. Calculating machines were sold commercially before the advent of steel manufacturing technologies. Papyrus was something to write on, before we had paper. Writing was a way to record mathematical calculations. ‘Babbage’ and ‘Lovelace’ were ‘programming’ machines as early as the 1800’s before any military computer. The modern day computers are the...
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...“Effects of computer usage to the academic performance of students” Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The scope of Computer effects derives a wide scope of related literature that is worth mentioning. In this regard, this literature review concerning the effects of computer usage to the academic performance of students, will address the following areas relevant to this study: History of the Computer; Importance of Computers, Negative Effects of Gaming; Computer Crime; Computer Use recommendations; and conclusion. HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER Many people do not know how, or even when computers were first made. Even before the first electronic computers were made, many people believe that computers started with the abacus, a simple counting device. The abacus is believed to have been built in Babylon in the fourth century B.C. The "First Generation" of computers started in the very late 1930's. These computers were grotesquely slow, colossal in size, created much heat, used hundreds of kilowatts of power, and were about as reliable as a used up match (www.pbs.org). As time went on, these computers evolved from using vacuum tubes to transistors. Transistors mark the beginning of the "Second Generation" of computers in 1947. Unfortunately, the 2nd Generation did not advance as much as most people hoped, but eventually, the "Third Generation" was brought about by the invention of integrated circuits in 1958. Integrated circuits replaced transistors, and many computer languages...
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