...differences between India and China as well as how the reforms both countries have in place affect U.S businesses and citizens. Through this process Meredith truly gives a truly complete experience with past, present and future analyzed. Unfortunately, there are certain areas of the book where issues with the material and Meredith’s interpretation arise. The first two chapters in The Elephant and the Dragon delve into the pasts of China and India, and the policies that made their growth possible. Meredith begins her look into China by looking at the effects of Mao’s rule. A major point that is brought up is Mao’s policy to collectivize farming. The policy to collectivize farming resulted in a 40% drop in agricultural production and therefore a decline in the standard of living. The first of the positive economic reforms began taking place in the late 1970s with the rise of Deng Xiaoping. With his new position as leader of the communist party, Deng started dismantling many of his predecessor’s collectivist “reforms” and moving the Chinese economy from a planned economy to a market economy. He started moving on...
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...To understand why some countries have economic growth faster than others, or larger than others, we must first know what “economic growth” is. Economic growth is the increase of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) or other measure of aggregate income, typically reported as the annual rate of change in real GDP. Economic growth is primarily driven by improvements in productivity, which involves producing more goods and services with the same inputs of labor, capital, energy and materials (1). Pretty much everything you can imagine contributes to a countries economy and ultimately economic growth; from raw materials to availability of energy, from geography to political governance. The strength of a countries economy tends to speak to its place in the general importance of the world. Being economically weak a country tends to be poor and normally overlooked, while economically strong countries are able to effect other countries financially and thus tend to have much more sway in world dealings. I will discuss the two countries of China and India and look at their current economic situation and keys to their future growth. India and China India and China have much in common and also many differences that make their economies and economic growth very different. India and China are neighbors in south East Asia, sharing about 2100 miles of boarder between each other that runs along the Himalayas. Both countries are ancient in origin and birth places of civilization outside...
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...to 45 percent in the US market. (Van Der Schans, 2007). Several factors have coincided to deal a damaging blow to the US steel market. Firstly, China and India have become major players in the steel industry, accounting for the consumption of over 25 percent of the worldwide steel supply. Cooney found that, “China has become both the world’s largest steelmaker and steel consumer.” (2006). China’s ability to dictate the market has led to a global shortage of structural steel, and as most people are aware, when the supply dwindles and the demand increases, higher prices are inevitable. The increased demand in China and India has caused these countries to redirect their exports in order to meet their own domestic demands. Some Chinese and Indian suppliers have halted exports completely;...
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...Financial Markets & Institutions Group Assignment Yuan Devaluation Group 2 Group Members Kouadio Dieudonne XPGDM-18 Rohit Khandelwal XPGDM-28 Shruti Tibrewal XPGDM-32 COUNTRY AT A GLANCE Population | 1.364 billion | 2014 | GDP | $10.35 trillion | 2014 | GDP growth | 7.3% | 2014 | Inflation | 2.0% | 2014 | CHINA Economic Overview The Chinese economy experienced astonishing growth in the last few decades that catapulted the country to become the world's second largest economy. In 1978—when China started the program of economic reforms—the country ranked ninth in nominal gross domestic product (GDP) with USD 214 billion; 35 years later it jumped up to second place with a nominal GDP of USD 9.2 trillion. Since the introduction of the economic reforms in 1978, China has become the world’s manufacturing hub, where the secondary sector (comprising industry and construction) represented the largest share of GDP. However, in recent years, China’s modernization propelled the tertiary sector and, in 2013, it became the largest category of GDP with a share of 46.1%, while the secondary sector still accounted for a sizeable 45.0% of the country’s total output. Meanwhile, the primary sector’s weight in GDP has shrunk dramatically since the country opened to the world. China weathered the global economic crisis better than most other countries. In November 2008, the State Council unveiled a CNY 4.0 trillion (USD 585 billion) stimulus package in an...
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...To what extent has China and India effected Japan`s economy between the years of 2009 -2014? Mejia Restoration. In ancient Japan the Tokugwa Period, commonly known as the Edo Period occurred between1603-1863. During this time economic and political stability was maintained in the country under the rule of the Shogunate (1). The Shogunate refers to a military style dictatorship, in which the Emperor granted high ranking military commanders the ability to control and wield power over Japan. The Tokugawa era, were considered to be the last of the shogun period in Japan To create social stability in Japan, the Shogun implemented a systematic plan, which separated the four main classes. Namely: The samurai (warriors) at the top, followed by farmers, artisans, and lastly peasants. The Shoguns were considered to be the bureaucrats of the country. In comparison the peasant class accounted for 80 % Japan’s population were restricted to engaging activities that were associated with agricultural and farming. The reason for this is that the Shogun wanted to ensure that those with authority and power were able to generate a stable source of income from their land, while leaving the peasants with little to survive on. The political stability of the Tokugawa period was under threat due to the colonial expansions of countries such as Portugal and Spain into Asia, via catholic missionaries (1). The reason why the Towkugwa Shogun`s feared catholic missionaries, was that they believe...
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...4/8/2012 | China and India now are widely acknowledged as the planet’s next economic superpowers | The Context China and India are two neighbouring countries in Asia who share the two largest population of the world and in fact added together they represent nearly one third of humanity. Globalisation has imposed internal pressure and external pressure to bear on both India and China. For most Chinese and Indians alike, economic life is hard despite the fact that reforms and globalisation have created various new opportunities and as such both countries have witnessed an emerging middle class with Americanised tastes and preferences, irrespective of this however, both countries remain very poor. Although the two countries went to war in 1962 due to some border dispute, they have since tried to normalise relations and in 1995 for the first time trade had exceeded US$1 billion between them. They have lately received a lot of international attention being viewed as emerging giant economies as they both play key roles at the international level. For example China has been a permanent member of the Security Council at the UN, while India who has lead the Non-Aligned Movement for years and is still vying for a similar position. Furthermore, India has been one of the founding members of the WTO and has played a prominent role as one of the developing nations whereas China has had to fight for decades to obtain its admission into this international organisation. While both...
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...Volume - I No.2 August 2013 Challenging to Change - Sustainability Issues In India!! Social Networking Sites and Social Science Special Interview with Prof. Daniel Miller Macroeconomic Effect in Brazil due to upcoming FIFA World Cup and Olympics Street protests: an EPS perspective Too Many Too Little Debtanu Dutta Surbhi Verma EPS Co-ordinators (Batch 2012-14) eps@iimk.ac.in Manjunatha Belgere Ajinkya Lokare Faculty Advisory Board Prof. Kausik Gangopadhyay Prof. Subhasis Dey Prof. A. F. Mathew Prof. Sthanu Nair Prof. Venkat Raman Prof. Rudra Sensarma Editorial Board Biswa Prateem Das Debtanu Dutta Manjunatha Belgere Presented by Economics Politics & Social Sciences Interest Group Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode Editorial After an inspiring success of the inaugural edition, we are very happy to present you the second volume of “Pragati”, magazine from Economics, Politics and Social sciences (EPS) Interest Group of IIM Kozhikode. This time it is much inclusive and much bigger. We received articles from students of the esteemed colleges of India and published the best among them. This is a result of tireless effort and dedication from the student members of the group and endless inspiration and help from the faculty members of our “Faculty Advisory Board”. EPS Interest Group is a cohort of enthusiasts on economic, political and social issues. Main aim of this group is to create awareness about recent related issues and sensitize...
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...Introduction In December 2007, The Great Recession has affected the world economy(S. Montana.2010). This downturn more or less was detrimental to every country. However, by the summer of 2009, world economists started to believe that recession was over. The subsequent recovery was weak with persistent high levels of unemployment and inflation which still remained throughout many countries(The Economist.2010). This so called economic crisis caused substantial economic upheaval. Rich countries are no longer dominate the world, while rapid economic growth in Asia is becoming more and more significant. This essay will emphasize that the balance of power will not shift to the East, as India and China develop, and will illustrate the key fact why the West will not regress. An analysis regarding the forecast for both, developing and developed, countries will be provided by looking at: the economic prognoses for Asia, China and India in particular; the potential economic stagnation in rich countries; the evidence suggesting that the balance of power will not shift from West to East. Current economic situation in Asia. Forecast for Chinese and Indian economy. Even The Great Recession in 2007 could not stop sustained takeoff of two countries, which population together accounts one-third of the planets population, India and China. Both countries have been growing steadily for the last two decades, China by 9.5% a year and India by 6%(Bloomberg BusinessWeek.2008). Complementarity...
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...Economics Economies of Scale Reduction in cost per unit resulting from increased production, realized through operational efficiencies. Economies of scale can be accomplished because as production increases, the cost of producing each additional unit falls. Diseconomies of Scale “Economies of scale” is a simple concept that can be demonstrated through an example. Assume you are a small business owner and are considering printing a marketing brochure. The printer quotes a price of $5,000 for 500 brochures, and $10,000 for 2,500 copies. While 500 brochures will cost you $10 per brochure, 2,500 will only cost you $4 per brochure. In this case, the printer is passing on part of the cost advantage of printing a larger number of brochures to you. This cost advantage arises because the printer has the same initial set-up cost regardless of whether the number of brochures printed is 500 or 2,500. Once these costs are covered, there is only a marginal extra cost for printing each additional brochure. Economies of scale can arise in several areas within a large enterprise. While the benefits of this concept in areas such as production and purchasing are obvious, economies of scale can also impact areas like finance. For example, the largest companies often have a lower cost of capital than small firms because they can borrow at lower interest rates. As a result, economies of scale are often cited as a major rationale when two companies announce a merger or takeover. However...
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...PREFACE As a part of the course curriculum, the first year M.B.A. students are required to prepare a financial project report. The objective behind preparing this project report is to relate the management subjects taught in the classroom to their practical application. The preparation of this project report is based on financial analysis of annual reports of 5 consecutive years for a public limited company using Ratio Analysis, Common Size Statements and other financial tools. The scope of the project report is limited to the study of the financial position of the company on the basis of the published data available. Our work in this project is, therefore, a humble attempt toward this end. In spite of our best efforts there may be errors of omissions and commissions, which may please be excused. Acknowledgement There is always a sense of gratitude, which one express to others for the helpful and needy services they render during all phase of life. I too would like to express my gratitude towards all those who have been helpful in getting this mighty task of project report writing. I would like to express my sincere thanks to my faculty guide Prof. Nikunj Patel and Prof. Ritesh Patel for providing inspiration and encouragement. We are also very thankful to the other teaching & non-teaching staff of the institute for extended their help; co-operation and support which have greatly ease our work and made our report unproblematic. At Last but not least we...
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...COMPETETIVE SITUATION OF MIRPUR BENAROSHI POLLI SUBMITTED TO Ms. Nafisa Kasem Course Instructor Department of Management Studies Faculty of BBA BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY (BUBT) SUBMITTED BY Group: RISK DISTRTIBUTOR Name | ID | Intake | Signature | Abdullah-Al-Mohian | 10112101419 | 24th | | Mahia Chowdhury | 10112101433 | 24th | | Jaber Ahmed | 10112101421 | 24th | | Fatema Jannat | 10112101449 | 24th | | Sunmoon Afroz Tama | 10112101446 | 24th | | Tanveer Ahmed | 10111101197 | 23th | | Sheuly Sultana | 10112101426 | 24rd | | Jannatul Ferdus Sammi | 10111101192 | 23th | | Business Environment (BUS 404) BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY (BUBT) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL August 17, 2012 Ms. Nafias Kashem Course Instructor BUS 404 School of Business Bangladesh University of Business & Technology Mirpur, Dhaka. Subject: Submission of final group report. Dear Sir, According to your requirement for BUS 404 course, we the group “RISK DISTRTIBUTOR” have prepared the final group report on the topic, “Competitive Situation of Mirpur Benarashi Polli.” We have chosen 10-sample shope from the total Benaroshi shop of Mirpur Benarashi Polli. The report is prepared on the primary and secondary data collected from different sources of Mirpur Benarasi Palli. To prepare this report, we have tried our best to include all necessary information and relevant explanation about...
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...NEWSLETTER 12 Pages Join us on Facebook… … a weekly news bulletin www.xedintellect.com 20th Sep 2012 – 26th Sep 2012 IN BRIEF COVER STORY REFORMS AT LAST !!! ECONOMIC INDICATORS Brent Crude $110/barrel BSE 18,694.41 points (as on Tuesday, September 25) PERSONALITIES OF THE WEEK Christine Lagarde Sachin Bansal CORPORATE INTELLIGENCE BIG THREE MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCIES NEWS DIGEST… BUSINESS NEWS GLOBAL NEWS MISCELLANEOUS NEWS Wal-Mart plans to open its first outlet in India within 12-18 months More than two-thirds in USA live pay check to pay check Foxconn unit in China closes after workers clash ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2 COVER STORY 3 PERSONALITIES OF THE WEEK 4 CORPORATE INTELLIGENCE 5 NEWS ANALYSIS 6 JOB PROFILE 11 PART TWO KNOW YOUR BASICS: DATA ANALYTICS KNOW YOUR BASICS: DATA ANALYTICS D ata analytics (DA) refers to examination of raw data for drawing meaningful conclusions usually with the help of the latest IT tools. DA is categorised into exploratory data analysis (EDA) and confirmatory data analysis (CDA). EDA refers to finding new features in the data (similar to data mining) while CDA is used to examine the validity of existing hypotheses. There‟s another category known as Qualitative data analysis (QDA) which is generally used in the social sciences to draw conclusions from non-numerical data like words, photographs or video. The term "analytics" has been used by many business intelligence (BI) software firms...
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...A REPORT ON THE BRICS COUNTRIES ECONOMIC POLICIES Submitted to Submitted by Prof. Padmakali Banerjee BA ECONOMICS HONS (4th sem) Contents 1. Introduction to BRICs 2. Brazil 3. Russia 4. India 5. China BRICS • In economics, BRIC is a grouping acronym that refers to the countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development. • The acronym was coined by Jim O'Neill in a 2001 paper entitled "Building Better Global Economic BRICs" • It is typically rendered as "the BRICs" or "the BRIC countries" or "the BRIC economies" or alternatively as the "Big Four". • It has been replaced by BRICS since the 2010 inclusion of South Africa in the bloc. • In 2010, however, while the four BRIC countries accounted for over a quarter of the world's land area and more than 40% of the world's population. • Projections on the future power of the BRIC economies vary widely. Some sources suggest that they might overtake the G7 economies by 2027. • According to a paper published in 2005, Mexico and South Korea were the only other countries comparable to the BRICs, but their economies were excluded initially because they were considered already more developed, as they were already members of the OECD. Current leader Brazil - Dilma Rousseff, President China - Xi Jinping, President India...
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...GLOBAL ANALYSIS- AVON MGT 795: Section G11 Professor: Patrick Saparito Jennifer Callaghan J.R. Longino Rasa Navickaite Meghan Quinn Lia Torre Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/ABSTRACT 4 OVERVIEW 5 History and Background 5 Mission Statement 5 Social/Corporate Responsibility 6 BUSINESS ANALYSIS 8 Core Competencies 8 Management Structure 9 Current Objectives 9 Current Short Term Objectives 9 Current Long Term Objectives 10 Current Strategy 10 Advertising and Representative Value Proposition (“RVP”) 10 Product Line Simplification(PLS) 10 Strategic Sourcing Initiative 10 Enterprise Resource Planning System 11 Zero-Overhead-Growth 11 Restructuring Initiatives 11 SWOT Analysis 13 Strengths 13 Weaknesses 15 Opportunities 17 Threats 22 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 23 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS 25 Technology and Social Media 25 Focusing on International Growth- the BRIC Countries 27 Brazil 28 Recommendations for Brazil 33 Russia 34 Recommandations for Russia 40 India 41 Recommendations for India 46 China 47 Recommendations for China 53 Conclusion ………….…………………………………………………………………………………….54 REFERENCES 55 AVON- A GLOBAL COMPANY FOR WOMEN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Avon is a powerhouse in the beauty industry with over $10 Billion...
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...the appropriate assessment and prioritisation of recognised and documented risks could have possibly have prevents or minimised the impact of any of the recent prominent corporate failures worldwide. Table of Content Pages Executive Summary 04 Veiling Some Concepts regarding Risk 05 Why Should Firms Manage Risk? 06 An Example of Merrill Lynch 07 The Aims/Objectives of Risk Management 09 The Current Economic Downturn 14 Current RBS Failure and Risk Management 15 Recommendations 17 Conclusions 18 References 19 Executive Summary As per a Chinese Proverb, A smart man learns from his own mistakes, A wise man learns from the mistakes of others, And a fool never learns From the last decade risk management is the most researched and exciting area in the financial industry as it elaborates how to minimize and avert the hazard of risk from the portfolios of different assets and from the operations of financial institutions. Regulators and depositors mainly emphasize the risk management and according to them risk management is an essential ingredient to enhance the value of shareholders and increase their level of confidence. Risk management is the assessment of risks to mitigate, monitor and control the probability or impact on uncertain events. Risk management methods vary...
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