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Individual Correlation Discussion

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Submitted By revey21
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Individual Correlation Discussion

BSHS/382
July 24, 2013
Vanessa Byrd

Pearson product Moment is a method that is used often in order to compute any correlation between two variables showing a linear relationship. This could be used to look at how the consumption of carbohydrates plays a role in weight loss. The advantages of using this method are that an individual is able to make predictions when there is information on the correlation. When or if two variables are correlated then predictions can be made based on one variable or the other. A disadvantage of this is that even though correlation is similar to causation it does not determine the cause and often times that is forgotten. This helps to determine that there is a relationship between the variables but it cannot determine the cause. This can only be applied of the variables are not dichotomous. Spearman Rank Correlation is the most popular method used with non linear correlations and just like Pearson's it measures the relationship between two variables. Because the data used is in the form of ranks the correlation will continuously remain the same. The disadvantage is that this method is best used for data that is continuous and normally distributed which creates the ranks and cannot be used with actual data. This form could be applied when looking at test scores or a business’s monthly reports. Point-Biserial Correlation is used to estimate the degree of the relationship between a natural occurring dichotomous and a nominal scale and an interval ratio or scale. This method could be used to look at how one's gender could be related to one's test scores, this is done by looking at the degree of the relationship between the two. With this method it can be treated like any other correlation coefficient. It can also be inserted into the matrix correlation and then would be treated like other correlations. However in order to use this method their needs to be a dichotomous variable or else any results will not be usable. Whenever an individual is conducting research and looking at variables and wanting to see how they relate to one another it is extremely important that they establish the correlation, especially if they want to provide results that yield crucial information. Just like health departments want to determine if doing a certain action affects an individual’s health it is important to establish that correlation relationship.

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