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Innovation In Beverage Industry

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2.1 Innovation Types
The main limitation of numerous conceptual, analytical and empirical studies is the fact that the concept of innovation has been researched as a whole and omitted the existence of different subgroups, thus, lacking the depth of the analysis (Jin et al. 2004. as cited in Gunday, Ulusoy, Kilic, Alpkan, 2011). When talking about the relation between innovation and sales performance aspect, it is crucial to take into consideration also value significance of different dimensions of innovation types (Gunday, Ulusoy, Kilic, Alpkan, 2011). "Innovation is broadly seen as an essential component of competitiveness, embedded in the organizational structures, processes, products and services within a firm (Gunday, Ulusoy, Kilic, Alpkan, …show more content…
49) “. As stated in the report, product design innovations affect the appearance while do the functionality and user characteristics remain unchanged. These alternations can range from introduction of a new furniture look to an addition of a new flavour in the beverage industry. In addition, product placement refers to the concept of introducing new sales channels and innovative product promoting can include features such as celebrity endorsement or alternations in the brand symbol. Their main purpose is to increase sales through meeting customer needs or entering into new markets more efficiently, and improving product`s positioning (OECD, …show more content…
With regards to the to the level of the effect of the implementation in the aftermath, researchers come to rather contradictory conclusions. Geroski suggests that the benefits of innovations have rather indirect implications and the direct effect is relatively low (Geroski, 1995. as cited in Gunday, Ulusoy, Kilic, Alpkan, 2011). Gunday, Ulusoy, Kilic & Alpkan explain that most of the researchers focus on the impact of the innovations as such and tend to omit the influence of the subsets (Gunday, Ulusoy, Kilic, Alpkan, 2011). Furthermore, as stated in their research, process and product innovations are the most studied types among all. Even though the majority of researches indicate a positive relationship between this innovation subgroups and the increase in sales, several studies embrace rather negative associations. On one hand, firms seek to implement technological innovation with the aim of gaining competitive advantage, however, prerequisites are also marketing and organisational measures. These types of innovations are often overlooked, although essential for the growth and sustainable performance

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