...How would you have handled the situation with Li? Tang should address the Intel Architecture Development Co., Ltd (IADL) issues of downward and upward miscommunication by first talking to Li’s direct supervisor, Cheng, about the Intel philosophy of "disagree and commit". The Intel strategy should be discussed and linked to Li's skill set and with future assignments. Specifically, recognition should be given to Li's Chinese culture competency skills. All similar organizational and national culture context should be assessed. Tang could then review the different options for the manual project after considering recommendations from Cheng. A pointed conversation between Cheng and Li about the project’s correlation to Intel Strategy should occur to ensure commitment and understanding. Ultimately, a decision by Tang can be made to either cancel ,modify, or reduce Li’a project to a more attainable goal. Guanxi is a Chinese value of how organizations and people build relationships. Li had earned a high level of Guanxi by working with external and internal customers on his project. Face is another Chinese cultural term that means image , social standing and respect. The abrupt end of the manual project was perceived by Li as losing face, being disgraced , embarrassed, and becoming a social outcast. Instead of canceling the project, Tang could prevent Li from being dishonored by considering a negotiation with Cheng and Li about the description of the project. Reducing the...
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...What criteria would you use to select the site for Intel’s plant in 2005? Why? From my point of view, one of the most important criteria which Intel should consider is the cost factor. Intel should choose a location with low cost of operations especially low labour cost. Thus, the company would decrease its costs and increase its profits and its free play when setting the price. Furthermore, Intel should look for a location which offers many opportunities to do business internationally. As a consequence, it will be easier for the company to expand its market and to gain many other business partners all over the world. Another important point is the supply of resources. If the supply of resources in the selected location is insufficient the company has to expect a loss of profit. Closely related to the supply of resources Intel should locate its new plant in a country with low cost of import and export and a good infrastructure. Both points are important for the transport of missing items for example. Moreover, the company should bear in mind that factories of competitors which are located near the chosen location might limit the possibilities to fix advantageous contracts with suppliers. In addition, Intel should choose a location where the employees meet the required expectations concerning qualification and skills. Thus, Intel would save additional costs concerning staff training. Another important point, is the political stability of the country. Corruption, problems...
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...HERMAN Intel: Strategic Decisions in Locating a New Assembly and Test Plant (A) Government incentives can come and go. Decisions need to be long term. — Brian Krzanich, Intel general manager Assembly Test (2005) Brian Krzanich, Intel general manager of Assembly Test (AT), looked through his deck of slides one more time. It was March 2005, and in a few days, he would present the AT team’s proposal for the siting of its next AT factory to Intel’s board. The new facility would be Intel’s largest AT plant to date, doubling the size of any existing AT plant and providing the company with more efficient capacity. In 2005, industry average costs to build a new AT factory ran about $80 million with annual operating costs of between $150 and $300 million. He thought back to the fall of 2001, when Intel’s global site selection team had first started gathering data on possible sites for a new AT plant. There were a host of considerations implicated in this proposal, with operational and strategic dynamics as well as national and international relationships at stake. In their preliminary study of possible sites, Krzanich and his team had focused primarily on Asian and South East Asian locations, given that between 2002 and 2005, the total cost of operations in these countries were still the lowest in the world, and these markets represented important and growing opportunities for Intel. While U.S. regulations had prohibited the construction of a semiconductor fab in China, given...
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...Introduction Intel Corporation started by the two physicists Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore in 1968, was earlier known as NM Electronics extracted from the initials of the sir names of the two founders. Later, keeping in mind the business description of the company, which was manufacturing Integrated Electronics the founders, revamped it to Intel. Intel is now a giant name in the industry, which deals with enormous customers running the PC market such as Dell and Hewlett Packard. Intel’s road to success is ferocious around the spectrum given its fast paced disruptive innovation technique that has helped it to back off the competition. Intel is the largest semiconductor manufacturer as of 2005 around the globe, supplies 80% of the CPU’s used in PCs, servers and workstations which accumulate almost 90% of the company’s profits. With competitors like AMD whose fabrication plants were spread around the globe, further it relied on the third party for foundry arrangements in the United Sates unlike Intel who had its Assembly Testing Lines abroad due to which it had to bear high freight costs too. Furthermore, the AT plants used less capital intensive and advanced technology than one used in production of chips. Intel was expanding its wafer by 100mm more that is from 200mm to a 300mm wafer to improve efficiency and allow more chips per wafer. This required the company to increase labor, as wafer manufacturing was a semi-labor intensive. And it needed the labor that was highly skilled...
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...Intel did it again. The Q4-numbers of the technology bellwether beat the expectations of the analysts as they did in many quarters before (blogs.barrons) (marketwatch). The chip goliath benefited from the growth in emerging markets. During the earnings call with the analysts (you can find the transcript here seekingalpha) Intel CEO Paul S. Otellini explained (seekingalpha): "Emerging markets now account for 2 out of every 3 incremental units of PC demand, a shift that's rewarding Intel and the PC companies that have a long-standing, deep presence in these markets". Otellini declared further:" Looking back at the last 12 months of reported data, emerging markets like India and Indonesia grew 22% and 37%, respectively. China, now the largest PC market in the world, represents 20% of all PC demand, and grew a remarkable 15%". The Intel CEO believes that the rapid growth will continue to drive his business in the coming years: "China has a household penetration rate of just 35%, versus almost 90% in the U.S. China is the world's largest market for mobile phones with more than 950 million subscribers. It's also at the forefront of the smartphone boom and will be the home of the world's first 32-nanometer smartphone". These quotes show that emerging markets fuel the growth of the global economy, especially of the technology sector. I believe that this growth will continue many years because of the adaption process in many regions of the globe. The people in China, India and plenty...
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...Taking Charge of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (A) John School of Business/ Department of Organizational Leadership 02/25/2008 Taking Charge of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (A)/ Paul Levy Introduction /Background In 1916 the Beth Israel Hospital was formed in the Boston area mainly because Jewish doctors wanted a hospital they could perform their practice. At the time Jewish doctors were dismissed at the notion of being able to work at local hospitals in the area. The financing of the BI Hospital derived from the Jewish communities donations. Millions of dollars were donated in order to create an upper class academic medical center that was known not only for the quality of its research and teaching but also for the quality of its care. As time went on capitalism showed its face by driving the local Boston hospital’s to want more market share in their geographic locations. A Dean of Harvard Business School by the name of John McArthur organized a session in which he proposed the Brigham Hospital merge with the Massachusetts General Hospital to create a new organization called Partners Healthcare System. None of the surrounding hospitals in the area were notified when the decision to go ahead with the plan was made. Not only was the merger established because of the growth of market share but the organization would be able to capture a bigger portion of the market and therefore have a greater influence on the insurance companies and...
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...1 The volatility and evolution of computer industry Starting from 1976, Apple computer created the personal computer (PC). After IBM transformed the PC from proprietary systems into open structure, PC has been dominated by Wintel (Windows + Intel) structure. Apple insists in adopting proprietary and niche market strategies made them keep losing market share till less than 3% in 2001. However, its strategy with ignoring the market trends makes it lose the market after years. 1.1 Industrial changes: Apple lost PC market because of ignoring industrial changes The PC industry has evolved in the past decades. There are 3 phases. Let’s take a look at these phases and Apple’s position in each phase. Before 1981: Proprietary Systems. Every PC producer had to develop self own hardware and software. It was proprietary. Most buyers were technical people. There were 2 main streams in the market: Apple style machine and IBM style machine. During this period, Apple was the leader. Its strong developing ability made the Apple II became a family commodity. However, Apple didn’t use patent or trade secret to protect its products. Many computer companies re-engineered Apple II and made cheaper similar products to compete in the market. For example, Acer copied Apple II and developed the Little Professor Series. 1981- 1997: Open structure. IBM turned the PC into open structure. Compaq, HP and many other producers started to show in the market to produce IBM compatible PC...
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...Mondal | | Satyajit Das | | Sayan Kar | | Shalini Sathapathy | M124-14 | Swadha Awasthi | | Radhika Kalia | | Vanya Sanjar | | | 1. Analyze the Personal computer industry. Why did Apple struggle historically in PC? Market Share and Segments The top four PC vendors- Hewlett Packard, Dell, Lenovo and Acer- accounted for 53.6% of the market shares worldwide in the PC Industry. Industry leadership had shifted numerous times. Hewlett Packard emerged as the leader after the acquisition of Compaq Computer in 2002. Dell held the second largest market share of 12.6% with its distinct combination of direct sales and build-to-order manufacturing (popular in the corporate world). China based Lenovo was its greatest strength was its dominant position in China, the fastest growing PC market in the world, where it commanded 35% share. Acer was another prominent brand whose strong selling point was its net books and it acquired brands like Gateway in the US and Packard-Bell in Europe to increase its market presence. Looking at another dimension, the PC buyers fell into five categories: home, small and medium-sized(SMB), corporate, education and government. Home computers represented the biggest segment, accounting for nearly half of the worldwide PC shipments. While all buyers cared about price, home consumers also valued design, mobility, and wireless connectivity, business consumers balanced price with service and support, and education consumers depended on...
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...high-tech companies rose to prominence, then reinvented themselves once or more; to review the evolution of the personal computer industry, to obtain a glimpse of Intel's likely future as well as the future of the semi-conductor industry, and to outline approaches for building "learning organizations and lastly to appreciate the challenge of developing a complex-strategic-integration (CSI) capability through Intel and Apple Inc. case study reviews. Keywords: Innovation challenges in established firms, Intel and Apple Case Studies, Learning organizations Conclusion: Innovation Challenges in Established Firms Introduction In accordance with the Module 8 reading requirements and the textbook coverage’s from Strategic Management in Technology Innovation, Part Five on pages 1108 -1182. This research document will address specific questions that derived from these learning objectives which will conclude the term’s research on the study of technology and innovation by considering the innovation challenges facing established companies through examining the Apple Computer and Intel case studies. After researching online at various sites offering commentary on customer loyalty for the Apple’s products I found a Forbes’ articles on “If...
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...SWOT Analysis of Intel Corporation Strengths: The Intel Corporation is the largest producer of computer processors and motherboards in the world. Holding 80% of the market share in the private, public and military sectors, Intel has been well rooted in the computing industry since it's inception 46 years ago. (Reuters) One of Intel's biggest strengths is it's high commitment to research and development. Intel has acquired many software and hardware companies over the past decade. These have boosted Intel's technological reach, allowing them to enter more into the software side of computing and expanding AI and user interface capabilities (TechCrunch). With a third quarter revenue of $14.6 billion, Intel owes some of it's growth to it's newly developed and acquired mobile phone markets.(Intel) With the world of computing technology being ever changing, Intel has stayed on top of it's competition as it reduces the size of its chips, to fit the smaller devices of today, without sacrificing the growing power of it's processors. Their in house manufacturing is also a great advantage, without having to pay another company to produce their chips. Intel is also a praised company when it comes diversity. With Intel's diversity initiative, it has many employee diversity groups based on race, nationality, religion and sexual identity. (Intel) In 1994, Intel was even one of the first companies to start a gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender employee group. Intel has received very...
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...The internet has changed how organizations conduct business. Within moments information exchange occurs and a profit is made. It has changed how crimes are investigated and solved by law enforcement agencies. Unfortunately, it has also changed how criminals conduct their crimes- through cyberspace. President Obama, Sony executives, Target organization and many of its’ customers have all been victims of some form of cyber crimes. This writer will provide a brief overview of the six types of cybercrimes and the economic loss as it affects America’s businesses. TYPES OF CYBER CRIME The growth and availability of technology has resulted in cyber attacks becoming a major concern for governments worldwide (Dzielinski, 2014). Small companies along with the larger corporations are now being targeted. A recent survey reported that more than one-third of small companies have been victims of some form of cyber attacks (Dzielinski, 2014). Approximately 75 percent of these companies were unable to recover their stolen data. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has classified cyber crimes into six categories; fraud, computer trespassing, hardware hijacking, bullying-harassment-stalking, spam, and cyber warfare. Financial fraud is considered to be the most common of the six cyber attacks. The Target Corporation, the third largest U.S. retailer, and its customers were affected in 2013 (Target Corporation, 2013). Despite in place security measures, Target failed to detect...
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...9-713-419 REV: DECEMBER 2, 2013 Intel: Strategic Decisions in Locating a New Assembly and Test Plant (B) In February 2006, Intel announced it had selected the Saigon Hi-Tech Park (SHTP) in Ho Chi Minh City as the site for its next assembly test (AT) plant. Recalled Brian Krzanich, Intel general manager Assembly Test: “From the first day we got there, it was ‘What can we do for you?’ They really wanted us, and we saw that in the park’s general manager we had someone who could get things done.” In February 2006, Vietnam’s Minister of Investment and Planning issued an investment license for Intel to build a $300 million AT facility; Intel later upped this investment to $1 billion.1 The Short List Runners-Up Before settling on Vietnam, Intel discounted other locations for a variety of reasons. In India, negotiations stalled when the team ran into an unexpected new round of negotiations with the federal government. “India wanted to be in the game,” Blain Trendler, manager, Global Site Selection and Development, noted, “but the politics were unclear.” The India location was tabled. In Thailand, the sites were deemed too risky in terms of threat of natural disasters. Additionally, the team remained concerned about the government’s stability. The site in Dalian, China, while attractive, did not match up to the incentives and grants provided in Vietnam. Vietnam In the end, the team decided on the Ho Chi Min City site for the new plant, and Intel was assigned a site in the SHTP...
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...Apple dates back to 1976, when Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak began building computer circuit boards in the garage of the Jobs household. Over the next few years, Apple computers revolutionized the computer industry as they began to take over the market. By 1980, Apple was able to launch an IPO. Aside from the slump they ran into in the 90’s, Apple has been a consistently strong company, outdoing and surpassing the capabilities of most of its competitors. Over the years, Apple has developed certain aspects of competitive advantages that give them an edge over other companies, resulting in higher market share and returns. One of Apple’s biggest competitive advantages over the years, especially early on, was their ability to practice horizontal and vertical integration within the firm. This separated Apple from many other firms within the market, including their biggest rival early on, IBM. Rather than licensing to third parties, Apple also designed all of its products from scratch. This allows Apple to make changes quickly and react to any changes within the market, keeping them ahead of the game. One of Apple’s important competitive advantages is their investment in Research and Development (R&D). Over the years, Apple has consistently invested more in R&D compared to all of its competitors. This decision allows Apple to stay extremely innovative and ahead of their competitors. Rather than trying to catch up and “piggyback” off the devices of other companies, they...
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...DIVERSIFICATION AND GLOBAL POSITION 3 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is ranked as the as the world’s second largest PC chipmaker with a market share of just 17%, far behind Intel Corp. with 81% of the market (Buckman and Williams 2001, 1). However, in 2000 AMD’s sales jumped 63% to $4.6 billion, producing $983 million in net income and its first profitable year since 1995 (Streetwalker 2001, 1). AMD owns engineering, manufacturing, warehousing and administrative facilities where it produces not only PC chips but also microprocessors, memory circuits, logic circuits, flash memory devices, telecommunication products and embedded processors (Moody’s 2000, 2520). The company’s headquarters and research and development site are located in Sunnyvale, CA, while the wafer manufacturing plants are located in Austin, TX and Dresden, Germany. The test and assembly facilities are located in Bangkok, Thailand and Penang, Malaysia. The company has also established production at the Singapore’s test and assembly facility as well as an analysis and design plant in Suzhou, China. In addition, a new plant in Japan, a joint venture of AMD and Fujitsu, called AMD Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd. or FASB, will begin operations in the first half of 2001 (Dum 2000, 2). AMD, like many technological multinational enterprises (MNE), prefers to locate its factories and assembly plants in technology clusters in stable and democratic countries. However, AMD knows that East Asia is one of the best...
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...Oscar Martinez NT 1110 Lab 4 Task 1: LGA 1156, also known as Socket H[2][3] or H1, is an Intel desktop CPU socket. LGA stands for land grid array. Its incompatible successor is LGA 1155. LGA 1156, along with LGA 1366, were designed to replace LGA 775. Whereas LGA 775 processors connect to a northbridge using the Front Side Bus, LGA 1156 processors integrate the features traditionally located on a northbridge on the processor itself. The LGA 1156 socket allows the following connections to be made from the processor to the rest of the system: PCI-Express 2.0 ×16 for communication with a graphics card. Some processors allow this connection to be divided into two ×8 lanes to connect two graphics cards. Some motherboard manufacturers use Nvidia's NF200 chip to allow even more graphics cards to be used. DMI for communication with the Platform Controller Hub (PCH). This consists of a PCI-Express 2.0 ×4 connection. FDI for communication with the PCH. This consists of two DisplayPort connections. Two memory channels for communication with DDR3 SDRAM. The clock speed of the memory that is supported will depend on the processor. LGA 1156 socket and processors were discontinued sometime in 2012, along with LGA 1366.[4] Supported processors Code name | Brand name | Model (list) | Frequency | Cores/Threads | Max...
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