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Đề tài: Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn nhà trọ của sinh viên trường Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng

1. Lí do chọn đề tài” Sau khi kết thúc kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT, phần lớn các bạn học sinh đều tham gia kỳ thi tuyển sinh tại các trường đại học ở các thành phố lớn, trong đó Hồ Chí Minh là thành phố trọng điểm về việc thi cũng như là nơi toạ lạc nhiều nhất các ngôi trường Đại học Cao đẳng trong cả nước. Như được biết, mỗi năm có hàng ngàn thí sinh (đa số từ các tỉnh thành) đổ về thành phố Hồ Chí Minh để tham gia các kì thi. Chính vì vậy mà nhu cầu về nhà trọ luôn là vấn đề cấp thiết đối với hầu hết các bạn sinh viên khi mới bước chân tới thành phố rộng lớn này. Nhà ở luôn là vấn đề mà các sinh viên phải lo lắng, đặc biệt là đối với các tân sinh viên còn nhiều bỡ ngỡ mà phải đối mặt với cuộc chiến mang tên “tìm nhà trọ”. Việc này càng trở nên khó khăn hơn tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, là nơi tập trung nhiều trường đại học, cao đẳng nhất nhì cả nước nên nhu cầu ở nhà trọ tương đối cao. Đối với những sinh viên có nhà ở thành phố hoặc có người thân ở thành phố thì vấn đề này tương đối nhẹ nhàng. Một số trường đại học có xây dựng KTX nhưng chỉ hỗ trợ được chỗ ở cho một phần nhỏ số lượng sinh viên sinh tập trung về đây mỗi năm. Vì thế một số lượng rất lớn các sinh viên phải ở trọ bên ngoài. Giá nhà trọ cho sinh viên thông thường rất cao và ngày càng leo thang do sự mất cân đối về cung và cầu. Trong khi số lượng nhà trọ là có hạn thì số lượng sinh viên mỗi năm vào thành phố Hồ Chí Minh không ngừng gia tăng mạnh mẽ. Với việc giảm chi phí nhằm tăng lợi nhuận hầu như các chủ nhà trọ hạn chế tối đa mức đầu tư. Vì thế mà các công trình nhà ở cho sinh viên thường được xây dựng rất nhanh với các vật liệu rẻ tiền dẫn đến chất lượng nhà rất kém. Bên cạnh đó, các chủ nhà trọ với tâm lý “tận dụng tối đa diện tích”, “xây được càng nhiều phòng càng tốt” nên trong những dãy nhà trọ này công trình phụ và kết cấu bố cục nhà thường thiếu hợp lý, khoảng không gian chật hẹp, kể cả điện nước sinh hoạt, và các tiện nghi tối thiểu cần có để phục vụ cho sinh hoạt hằng ngày cũng hạn chế hoặc không đảm bảo.Trong lúc các trường đại học và cao đẳng trên thành phố chưa có đủ ký túc xá thì việc sinh viên ở nhà trọ là điều tất yếu. Mỗi sinh viên đều có những điều kiện và nhu cầu khác nhau, do đó việc nghiên cứu những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự lựa chọn phòng trọ của sinh viên là vô cùng cần thiết. Không chỉ làng tại học ở Thủ Đức, Quận 7 cũng là nơi tập trung nhiều trường đại học trong đó có trường đại học Tôn Đức Thắng với qui mô rộng lớn có sức chứa trên 30.000 sinh viên nên việc tìm kiếm nhà trọ đối với sinh viên trong khu vực khá khó khăn. Do đó nhóm thực bài nghiên cứu này để tìm hiểu về “Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn phòng trọ của sinh viên, chủ yếu là sinh viên của trường đại học Tôn Đức Thắng”.

2. Đặt vấn đề
Là một trong những trường đại học trọng điểm của thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, với lượng thí sinh dự tuyển cũng như trúng tuyển tương đối cao. Hằng năm, có hàng ngàn sinh viên trúng tuyển vào trường Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng. Mặc dù, với KTX có sức chứa tương đồi lớn nhưng vẫn không thể đáp ứng đủ nhu cầu về chỗ ở của sinh viên. Phần lớn các sinh viên học tại trường Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng là sinh viên ngoại tỉnh. Rời xa gia đình, họ phải tự mình lo toan mọi vấn đề trong cuộc sống, từ việc ăn ở, sinh hoạt đến viện học tập, đi lại. Số lượng sinh viên có thể ở được KTX trường hoặc nhà người quen là tương đối thấp. Phần lớn các sinh viên vẫn phải tìm nhà trọ bên ngoài để ở. Để đáp ứng nhu cầu đó nhiều nhà trọ đã được xây dựng lên để sinh viên có nhiều lựa chọn phù hợp với khả năng của từng người. Bài nghiên cứu này nhằm nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc ra quyết định thuê nhà trọ của sinh viên. Bài nghiên cứu sẽ giúp cho chúng ta biết được những thuận lợi ,khó khăn và tiêu chí lựa chọn của sinh viên khi đi thuê nhà trọ.
Nhận thấy tầm quan trọng của vấn đề nên nhóm quyết định lựa chọn đề tài: “ Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn nhà trọ của sinh viên trường Đại học Tôn Đức Thắng”

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