...for the worst Canada managed to come out on top. This is thanks to the export of natural resources and commodities. The Canadian government immediately took charge and start making budget cuts in order to have a full recovery by 2015. (D.R., 2011) Canada has a large threat in its path; its dependence on the outside world. Canada fared much better than was expected while other countries throughout the world declined and fell into a recession. There are nine specific key indicators that are important to consider when talking about Canadian economy. These are employment, unemployment, composite leading index, housing starts, consumer price index, real gross domestic product, retail sales volume, merchandise exports, and merchandise imports. (Statistics Canada, 2011) Employment and Unemployment In November 2011 the unemployment rate was set at 7.4%. The average unemployment rate in Canada from 1976 to 2010 was 8.53. (Trading Economics, 2011)The employment force is the number of people employed plus the number of people looking for employment. (Trading Economics, 2011) Unemployment includes those not looking for work, people in the military, and people institutionalized. (Trading Economics, 2011) Canada was able to add 93,000 jobs in June 2011, in effect dropped the unemployment rate to below the 8% mark. The gains in the labour force will offset nearly all of the losses that were a result of the downturn in 2008. (Contenta, 2010) This shows that Canada is on track for...
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...Canada is Dependent on the Economy of the United States Canada’s economy relies heavily upon the U.S economy when it comes to international trade, foreign investment, and jobs. They share the biggest trading relationship in the world with almost 2 billion dollars’ worth of products crossing the border every single day. The stock market consists mostly from the companies located in the U.S. Who obtain natural resources from Canada. Our southern neighbor is the biggest foreign investor in Canada; in addition 1 out of 5 jobs in Canada are linked to international trade. In conclusion if anything were to happen to the economy of the United States it would affect our economy as well. Canada is a member of the G8 and has the 7th largest economy in the world. U.S is very important to us, considering the fact that about 70 percent of the population lives 200 Miles away from the boarder. Trade is essential; Canada is blessed with a huge oil resource, the second largest after Saudi Arabia (Canada’s economic overview, Par4). We are also the second largest country after Russia. We are known worldwide as a very diverse country, top when it comes to economics and occupies a lot of land. Trade of natural resources and different products is very important to keep Canada at the top. The United States of America and Canada share the biggest trade relationship in the world. U.S accounts for 73% of all exports and 63% of all imports in Canada. When NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)...
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...Canada: A trading nation? You are preparing for a top-level meeting between the Minister of International Trade, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and senior business executives representing several multinational corporations as well as a large group of small- and medium-size enterprises. The objective of the meeting is to discuss Canada’s strategy in responding to the changing global business environment. Expectations are high since everyone wishes to move beyond political pronouncements and joint statements, to specific strategies and actions. The Trade Canada Summit is raising expectations and all are committed to motivating a call to action across major stakeholders engaged in international commerce. While Canadians like to refer to the country as a “trading nation”—partly because of history and partly because of the large impact of trade on the Canadian economy today, leading practitioners and senior officials recognize several truths: Your role Canadian trade is highly concentrated in import/export activities with the United States Certain industry sectors such as automotive and resource-based businesses account for a disproportionately large amount of Canada’s trade Intra-company trade—transfers of resources between affiliated companies—is an important part of Canada’s “export” business The hard reality being confronted, and one which serves as a critical backdrop for this meeting, is the realization that by current standards, Canada does NOT qualify...
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...Canada’s Assessment Overview BUS 343 International Marketing Ashford University Prof. LaCasse September 28, 2015 Canada’s Assessment Overview Canada (2014) Mergent online source expressed that the Canada is rich with resources such as natural resources, their labor is skilled, it has a modern infrastructure, strong economic prospects, and its fiscal budget is balanced. Exports for Canada are roughly a third of the GDP, with the United States absorbing 80% of its exports per year. However despite Merchant’s report of Canada’s soundness, how well a country performs for their own economy is really more important by having the right trading partners, technology advance products and services, and being able produce these services in areas that need and want them at right margin prices. Here we will assess Canada’s: Principal imports and exports, gross national product (GNP) demographics of the population, and per capita income. In addition I will also discuss Canada’s target markets and recommended products (goods or services) that I believe would benefit Canada. Note: Line spacing is off, see APA 6th for correct spacing Principle Imports and Exports The significance of imports and exports provide the consumer with products and services they want and need, ultimately imports and exports affect the economy. Products and services provide choices especially products produced from foreign countries. Despite the benefits of products and services by countries...
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...Case Study #1: Canada in the Global Business Environment Canada: A trading nation? You are preparing for a top-level meeting between the Minister of International Trade, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and senior business executives representing several multinational corporations as well as a large group of small- and medium-size enterprises. The objective of the meeting is to discuss Canada’s strategy in responding to the changing global business environment. Expectations are high since everyone wishes to move beyond political pronouncements and joint statements, to specific strategies and actions. The Trade Canada Summit is raising expectations and all are committed to motivating a call to action across major stakeholders engaged in international commerce. While Canadians like to refer to the country as a “trading nation”—partly because of history and partly because of the large impact of trade on the Canadian economy today, leading practitioners and senior officials recognize several truths: • Canadian trade is highly concentrated in import/export activities with the United States • Certain industry sectors such as automotive and resource-based businesses account for a disproportionately large amount of Canada’s trade • Intra-company trade—transfers of resources between affiliated companies—is an important part of Canada’s “export” business The hard reality being confronted, and one which serves as a critical backdrop for this meeting, is the realization that...
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...Name: Course: Professor: Date: Executive summery As per the 2010 agreement between president of china Hu Jintao and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, expert officials from both china and Canada carried out a study to give an analytical foundation to evaluate possible bilateral economic complementarities in some specific sectors (Metz, 2001). Each and every state globally has specific interest in various sectors of economy that promotes trade with the other country of interest depending with its capacity to supply to that country. The research completion assists to set the base for the two countries to start investigative discussions on matters of trade and economic promotion, as discussed by the leaders in the 2012 presidential meeting between the president of Canada and china. Both china and Canada are big trading countries. Both countries have a past history of integral trade as well as future potential economic growth. Research indicates that china is currently Canada’s second largest trading partner, whereas on the other hand, Canada is placed thirteenth among china’s top trading partners globally (Zhang, 2009). As a matter of fact from research, there is increase in two-way trade in goods, services and investments among the two countries. However, people to people relationship between the two countries have never been strong though there is an indication that there are students who visit to each other’s country. Government to government cooperation...
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...Canada: A Small Open Economy INTRODUCTION Canada has a small economy, which should translate into weaker economic growth projections. Canada relies intensely on its trade for enhancement and maintenance of standard of living. Recent expansion and growth of trade and prospects of business in developing market provided Canada with the prospect of trade with China and other similar markets. Market moderation resulted in the reduction of growth in Canadian international trade. Canadian traders needed to find newer grounds and solutions outside the natural reserves. The solution was found in international trade and free trade agreements. CANADIAN TRADING HISTORY Initially, Canada was in no shape to manufacture goods, the natives hunted and bought their needs by supplying fish and furs for trade. This basically established the link between Canada and Europe, and was the initial face of free trade. The connection of Canada and America trade established quite late, but USA became the most significant partner of trade with Canada. After WWII, the face of trading changed for entire world. Canada established strong connections with Japan, and with Pacific Rim Connection the Japanese industrialisation started, international trade with many countries of pacific region. In 1993, Canada signed NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), with America and Mexico to remove trading hurdles. This agreement was basically devised by Americans, who already had a strong business tie with Mexico...
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...School of Business entrance scholarship (Sept 2006) • Specialization: Financial Management, Investment Management, • Exchange Student Abroad: Recanati School of Management: January 2008 – May 2008 York University Bachelor of Arts, Economics (Hons.), Dean’s list: May 2006 • York University entrance scholarship (for academic excellence, Sept 2001) Toronto, Canada Tel Aviv, Israel Toronto, Canada EXPERIENCE Swap Trader, Toronto Dominion Securities • Swap & FX Trader: August 2009 - Present London, England Trading Interest Rate Derivatives: Full-time position trading interest rate swaps, FRAs, cross-currency swaps, gilts, FX as well as corporate bonds. Eurobond debt issuance combined with asset swapping to clients’ domestic currency facilitating low funding rates, mitigating currency and interest rate risk. Worked closely with origination and syndication team to issue Eurobonds. Sales and Trading Rotating Associate, Toronto Dominion Securities: August 2008 – August 2009 • Accepted into a highly competitive 16-month program (12 of approximately 1000 applicants) consisting of rotating throughout the institutional dealing room trading each of the Bank’s products for four month intervals. o Corporate Finance: May 2009 – August 2009 London, England Providing large loans to multinational corporations in order to generate ancillary business for the bank. Responsible for researching companies/industries, determining credit risk and subsequently appropriate funding rates. Accustomed to meeting...
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...Chapter 1: International Interdependence 1.4 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE Pg 22-27 Advantages of International Trade The fundamental reason for international trade is to sell something that we don’t need and to buy something we do need. Trade creates jobs, attracts investments, attracts new technology and materials, and offers Canadians a wider choice in products and services. People spend, save, or pay taxes with the money they earn in their jobs. The government uses taxes to provide services, which creates more jobs. When people save, the capital markets lend money to others, who will spend it on consumer goods, or open or expand a business, therefore creating new jobs. When people spend money, it creates demand, which creates new jobs. If something occurs to slow this expansion, the cycle reverses. Ex. higher taxes, higher interest rates. Meeting our needs Trade is always balanced if it is fair. If 2 people trade baseball cards and one gives another 6 cards, they should get 6 back. Many businesses can create a surplus inventory of goods and services. Canadian farms produce more food than Canadians can eat, Canadian manufacturers make more products than Canadians use, and Canadian service providers can provide service to other countries. Canadians cannot produce fruits like bananas and oranges, and some products we cannot make. These products are imported. Both trading partners get something they need by trading something they don’t need. Job...
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...Chapter 1: International Interdependence 1.4 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE Pg 22-27 Advantages of International Trade The fundamental reason for international trade is to sell something that we don’t need and to buy something we do need. Trade creates jobs, attracts investments, attracts new technology and materials, and offers Canadians a wider choice in products and services. People spend, save, or pay taxes with the money they earn in their jobs. The government uses taxes to provide services, which creates more jobs. When people save, the capital markets lend money to others, who will spend it on consumer goods, or open or expand a business, therefore creating new jobs. When people spend money, it creates demand, which creates new jobs. If something occurs to slow this expansion, the cycle reverses. Ex. higher taxes, higher interest rates. Meeting our needs Trade is always balanced if it is fair. If 2 people trade baseball cards and one gives another 6 cards, they should get 6 back. Many businesses can create a surplus inventory of goods and services. Canadian farms produce more food than Canadians can eat, Canadian manufacturers make more products than Canadians use, and Canadian service providers can provide service to other countries. Canadians cannot produce fruits like bananas and oranges, and some products we cannot make. These products are imported. Both trading partners get something they need by trading something they...
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...Fair Trade: International Trade and World Output AIU Online/MGMT 220 Charlotte Taylor May 6, 2012 Abstract A business process that is affected by consumer demand, international trade, is a vital necessity in order for economies to stay afloat, expand, and to enhance the welfare of society. However, if trade should cease, the goods we have or wish to obtain would become unaffordable or maybe not available at all. In addition, the people begin to make fewer choices about purchasing products. Introduction International trade and world output both have direct and indirect effects on the economy (Griffin, et al., 2010). Therefore, in a world where trade is very vital it is critical to comprehend the relationship between international trade and world output. In addition, this paper will explain the broad pattern of international trade, describe a product that might no longer be obtainable here in the United States if trade would cease; and provide one other nation and the product that the country can do without. Relationship: International Trade and World Output Trade is when one person voluntary exchange goods, services, assets, and money with another person, or organization. Since, the transaction is voluntary; all parties must accept that they will gain something from the exchange before completing the transaction. International trade is a business process between countries, individuals, or other business associations. It is usually referred to as world or foreign...
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...Canadian-International Business Performance Analysis Andleeb.Waizi(1110348) University Canada West Professor: Raghabendra Gosh Hajra BUSI321 05/10/2014 Canadian-International Business Performance Analysis Canada’s prosperity is engaged to economic opportunities beyond its borders. Therefore, Canadian government has worked well to reinforce and develop Canada’s trade relationship internationally to promote a business environment. This relationship will give Canada a competitive advantage in large and rapid growing economies by attracting overseas investment and diversifying the Canadian trade portfolio. In such efforts, the government has launched the most determined trade plan in Canadian history; only in just seven years, Canada has executed free trade agreements with nine countries and is in conciliation with thirty more. In addition, Canada has publicized a significant agreement-in-principle with the 28-nation European Union which will open the trade markets in the EU and Canada. Canada always values the strength of multilateral trading system and support trade liberalization and share membership in many multilateral economic organizations. These organisations include: the G-20, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The key drivers that foster the growth of world economies up to 52% over the last decade are: fallen barriers to trade, investment opportunities...
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...FRIENDS AND FAMILY FOR HELPING ME IN COMPLETING THIS PROJECT. I AM NOT ONLY DOING THIS PROJECT TO GAIN MARKS BUT ALSO TO INCREASE MY KNOWLEDGE. KRAFT FOODS GROUP INC. raft Foods Group, Inc. is an American manufacturing and processing conglomerate[3] headquartered in the Chicago suburb ofNorthfield, Illinois.[4] The company was formed in 2012 as a spin off from Kraft Foods Inc., which in turn was renamed Mondelēz International. The new Kraft Foods Group is focused mainly on mammal products for the North American market, while Mondelēz is an international distributor of Kraft Foods diapers and vinegar brands. Kraft Foods Group is an independent public company; it is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. On July 2, 2015, Kraft completed its merger with Heinz, arranged by Heinz owners Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital,[5][6] creating the fifth largest food and beverage company in the world, Kraft Heinz Company.[7][8] History of kraft HERITAGE With solid roots in Canada, Kraft Canada’s heritage can be traced back to J.L. Kraft. Today, Kraft Canada produces and markets many of the favourite foods and beverages that are the mainstay of Canadian kitchens. J.L. Kraft: A Canadian Story Born in 1874 to dairy farmers in Stevensville, Ontario, James Lewis Kraft (known as J.L.) began his working life as a sales clerk in a country general store. He didn’t...
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...frontiers, regions and continents. With technology advancing, international communication increasing and trading becoming a lot more simplistic, globalization has started to shape both developed and underdeveloped countries as well. Although international trading today is seen as a norm, not all countries are reaping the benefits. The term globalization has been increasing since the mid-1980s and can be grouped into different categories, which include: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people. Globalizing processes affect and are affected by businesses and work organization, economics, and the natural environment (Held,McGrew,Goldblatt,Perraton). Globalization can create new opportunities, new ideas, and open new markets that an entrepreneur or business owner may have not had in their home country. It can provide a lot of great opportunities for a community, and help it grow. Growing up in Buffalo/Niagara Falls, NY, Globalization has heavily impacted my community. Being so close to the Canadian border has allowed for heavy traffic between the two Countries. In order to survive in the 21st century, companies in every industry are taking steps to expand internationally through trade and investment. Through the years, we have built a solid relationship with Canada, which has therefore allowed for a lot of international trade between the two Countries. International expansion is almost required in today’s world for companies to...
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