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Internet Develipment

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Developing free Wi-Fi to all of New York City In this report we will be discussing how we would be able to provide free Wi-Fi to New York City and its potential bonus’s and faults for the citizens of New York City. We will be looking at the population, cost and area to be covered. This project would end up costing hundreds of thousands if not up to the millions in man power, energy, and supplies to complete this project. We will also be looking into some of the larger problems that we could encounter in the process of this project, along with the potential good that would come from providing such a hugely used system for free to such a large populous.
Defining the Problem Our project can be broken down a couple of ways to help us define the problem better and give us multiple solutions/plans to act upon. A couple things we will need to look at first is the population of New York City. (Roberts, 2011) The census taken in 2010 states that New York City’s population reached a record high of 8,175,133 citizens and only increasing to roughly 8,244,910 citizens in 2011. (Wiki, 2012) (Winslow, 2012). We will also have to look in the total Land area (Square miles of New York City), in 2011 according to latest calculations New York City covered a land total of 302.643 square miles. (Roberts, New York Land Grab, Courtesy of Census, 2011)
The cost to complete this project I think would be quite astronomical, from laying all of cable to connect the Wi-Fi devices to having hundreds of people working on the project at one time to fulfill it in a somewhat timely manner. Also we have to take into consideration the man power that would be require to keep the system constantly up and running to the citizens of New York City. We will need to cover an area of roughly 17.4 miles by 17.4 miles (302.643square miles) (Wikipedia, 2012) Distance records were set back in 2007 for a distance of 237miles up to 260miles. Using this type of strategy probably wouldn’t be as effective or long time as we will be requiring from the system and its long term use. With the newer technology we have out today our routers are capable of covering roughly 10,000 sq. ft. of Wi-Fi.
Off from these calculations we would require roughly 48,508.5 routers to cover New York City. These routers vary in price from about $100.00/pc to about $170.00/pc. (Wireless, 2012) The man powered required to install setup and maintain would be outrageous and to keep the internet supplied to all of them I would say would probably cost over 1million a month easily. Where would we find the funding to keep this system up and running at its full potential?
Solutions
* Implement Wi/Fi routers throughout New York City. (piggybacking) * Vary expensive, would require a lot of man power to keep the system up and running 24/7 * Cover the High traffic areas with Wi/Fi * Would still be expensive but we wouldn’t need to cover all of New York, Not as much man power required to keep the system up. * Municipal wireless network – Wireless network blanket over a large area. * Ran by private firm and/or government, Could be free, charged monthly, or the government and/or private firm would cover the upkeep cost. This is less expensive then implementing routers around the city area. (Wiki, Municple Wirelesss Network, 2012) * WiMax new system compatible or can be made compatible to use this service metropolitan area network(MAN) covers larger area then the 802.11 routers the are designed for Local area Networking(LAN) (wiki, 2012) * Downfall could be bandwidth being shared with multiple users (slows internet speed) * Covers a larger area bit it takes a hit on speeds the farther out you are from the service, Can be less expensive overall * Ermanno Pietrosemoli and EsLaRed of Venezuela held distance records covering 260miles of data transfer using amplifiers. * Less expensive, harder to upkeep and manage. Small data transfers wouldn’t be able to reach the high speeds of the internet that citizens require
K.T. Decision Analysis Musts | Wants | Cost Efficient | Fast Speed | Man Power Required | Compatibility | Uptime/Efficiency | Coverage |

Solutions A | B | C | D | Wi/Fi routers throughout New York City | Cover high traffic areas with routers | Municipal Wireless Network | Amplifiers |

Solutions | A | A | B | B | Musts | CostMan PowerUptime | NoNoYes | YesYesYes | Wants | Weights | Rating | Score | Rating | Score | SpeedCompatibilityCoverage | 759 | | 674 | 423536 | | | 0 | | 113 |

Solutions | C | C | D | D | Musts | CostMan PowerUptime | YesYesYes | YesYesNo | Wants | Weights | Rating | Score | Rating | Score | SpeedCompatibilityCoverage | 759 | 588 | 354072 | | | | 147 | | 0 |

From the information gathered off from the K. T. decision analysis the best choice would be to implement a MAN (Municipal Area Network). It is one of the only two logical choices and it scored the highest rating out of the four options we looked into implementing for the city of New York. It provides the greatest network speeds, technology compatibility, and coverage area at a lower cost of man power, time to install, and the overall up keep and up time of the system.

After we have made our decision on which solution we will be using we will need to implement it. To do so we will be using a Gantt chart to organize, list, and give us a timeframe to complete each task of the solution in. With the use of a Gantt chart we will be able to set time limits on the necessary tasks that are required for us to supply all of New York City with free Wi-Fi. This will better organize and give each task efficient time to be completed within.
The Gantt chart will cover the main tasks we require to perform this project. These include the solution planning and mapping of the network. In this case we chose to go with a MAN installation for New York City. We will need to Plan out how to map the network and make sure everyone can access the system, Followed by gaining approval from the city to do this huge task. After approval is gained we will need to decide on the type of financing that will be used to give us Wi-Fi connectivity. After we have gained financing the fun begins of installing the network, once installation is complete we will have to test the network system to make sure everything is working properly as intended. After which we will revise and fine tune the network to make sure it works to our requirements. Then again we will retest the system followed by an overall evaluation. Last but not least if everything is good to go we will launch the new network system for New York City.
As shown in the chart below each task is broken down into a time frame, we gave ourselves roughly one year to complete the entire project and have it up and running for the citizens.

Implementing the Solution Action | January | Feb | March | April | May | June | July | August | Sept | October | Nov | Dec | Generate network plan to be implemented | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gain approval | | | | | | | | | | | | | Acquire financing | | | | | | | | | | | | | Install network | | | | | | | | | | | | | Test network system | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revise and fine tune | | | | | | | | | | | | | Follow up network test | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EvaluateNetwork goes live | | | | | Evaluate | | Evaluate | | | Evaluate | Evaluate | Evaluate | LIVE |

With this Gantt chart we should be able to complete this project in approximately one year if everything goes accordingly. (This almost NEVER happens) Everything is broken down into time periods of months to complete each task at hand. There is plenty of time to plan gain financing and execute the first initial steps of the project followed by multiple evaluation throughout the year to ensure everything is going to plan and accordingly. This gives us the option to detect early errors and try to correct or come up with a different solution to fix the issue(s). It also gives us the chance to extend the length of the project if problems do come up and requires a major change/fix to the network or any of its aspects.
References
Roberts, S. (2011). New York City's Population Barely Rose in the Lase Decade, the Census Finds. The New York Times, N/A.
Roberts, S. (2011). New York Land Grab, Courtesy of Census. New York City: The New York Times.
Wiki. (2012, July 20). Municple Wirelesss Network. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_wireless_network
Wiki. (2012, July 11). New York City. Retrieved July 11, 2012, from New York City - Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City wiki. (2012, July 13). WiMAx. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiMAX
Wikipedia. (2012, July 9). Wi-Fi (Distance records). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi#Distance_records
Winslow, O. (2012, June 28 Thursday). Newsday. Retrieved July 11 Wednesday, 2012, from LexisNexis Academic: http://www.lexisnexis.com.proxy.itt-tech.edu/hottopics/lnacademic/?verb=sr&csi=8422&sr=lni%28560B-MHV1-JBKF-V00K%29
Wireless, A. (2012). Amped Wireless. Retrieved July 11th, 2012, from Amped Wireless Products: http://shop.ampedwireless.com/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=1

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