Free Essay

Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait

In:

Submitted By kuwait
Words 401
Pages 2
Iraqi Invasion

Victor Hugo said “One resists the invasion of armies,one does not resist the invasion of ideas.”
All the Arab countries used to call Kuwait “the pearl of the Arabian Gulf” and others refers to it as “The Gulf Paris”, but after the gulf war, Kuwait has changed! Kuwait lost so many people, the economy was totally destroyed, and the environment was polluted.
During the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990, we lost so many people. Saddam Hussian’s army captured and killed anyone that said that Kuwait was a free country and was independent from Iraq. People tried for a peaceful demonstration to refuse the Iraqi invasion of their country; however they were also either killed or taken hostage by Sadam’s Army. Kuwait had more than six hundred and fifty prisoners of war and more than nine hundred people got killed by the Iraqi army.
The second horrible effect is that the Iraqi army destroyed the whole economy of Kuwait. If they noticed that some Kuwaiti policemen or soldiers were hiding in some houses they would go and immediately burn down the house. Furthermore, they took all the medical equipment form all the hospitals and even the medicines. Moreover, the Iraqi army destroyed schools, business, major buildings and banks as well.
The most thing is really effect Kuwait government is Kuwaiti oil fields fire . The Kuwaiti oil fields were set on fire by the Iraqi military forces setting fire to more than seven hundred oil wells. Kuwaiti people could not see the sun during day time. The sky was all covered with black smoke which was also seen in parts of India and Japan. The drinking water was also damaged, the Iraqi army intentionally pumped six thousands barrel of oil in one signal day. The result was devastating . More than one hundred and thirty spot of oil on the Kuwaiti sea. Finally, Kuwait oil fires caused lots of respiratory problems for so many Kuwaitis.
Indeed, drought the Iraqi attack on Kuwait in 1990 lots of effects in many different ways such as the loss of so many innocent lives for , the damaged economy and the environmental effects due to the burning of the oil wells. For sure, ever since the liberation of Kuwait by the US army and world coalitions ,Kuwait has managed to overcome the difficulties and shine again to be the pearl of the Arabian gulf.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Iraq-Kuwait War

...7: Iraq-Kuwait conflict Causes of conflict Factors: Economic problems, oil production and dispute over territoryEconomic problems: Iraq had previously fought a war with Iran, which drained its reserves. As aresult, Iraq’s economy was severely weakened. Iraq also had debts to other countries such as the USand France. For example, Iraq owed about US$80 million in debts. Iraq thus had to find ways to payoff its debts and saw Kuwait as a potential solution. Thus the economic problems of Iraq are animportant cause of conflict between Iraq and Kuwait.Oil production: Iraq’s main source of income is through the sale of oil. Oil production wasmaintained by OPEC, to prevent a decline in oil prices. However, Kuwait ignored its quota, thus theprice of oil dropped from US$18 to US$7 per barrel. This loss of revenue for Iraq meant that it wasunable to pay off its debts through the sale of oil. This prompted Iraq to look for alternative ways tosettle their debts and looked to Kuwait as a potential solution. Thus oil production is an importantcause of the Iraq-Kuwait conflict.Territorial dispute: Some borders in the region were not well defined as both Iraq and Kuwaitinherited their borders from the British. There were thus clashes between the two countries as theyboth wanted certain territories for themselves. An example is the Rumaila oilfield. The Rumailaoilfield was shared between both countries as its borders were not clearly defined. However in 1990,Iraq claimed that Kuwait had drilled...

Words: 2249 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Persian Gulf Crisis

...to the Invasion of Kuwait, World Conflicts and the Degredation of Iraq      Joseph Stalin. Fidel Castro. Adolf Hitler. Saddam Hussein. These names are all those of leaders who have used a totalitarian approach to leading a nation. Stalin and Hitler ruled in the early to mid-nineteen hundreds. Like Fidel Castro, Saddam Hussein is now. Saddam Hussein belongs to the Baath Party of Iraq. This party adopts many techniques similar to those used by Stalin and Hitler. Saddam Hussein conceived a plan to invade Kuwait. It was, perhaps, one of the worst mistakes he could have made for his own reputation and for his country. The invasion of Kuwait as well as the world's response to it, the environmental disaster it caused, and the degradation of Iraq were completely the fault one man and his government: Saddam Hussein and his Baath Government.      One of Hussein's weaknesses is negotiating. Negotiating in his terms is to fight it out with as much carnage as possible until his side comes out "victoriously". Repeatedly, Saddam and his government break international convention laws. During his war fought with Iran, the Iraqi army used chemical weapons on the Iranian troops and even on their own Iraqi population. This was seemingly overlooked by the rest of the world because most nations didn't want to see the Ayatollah's Islamic revolution rise. Iraq often obtained foreign arms support from other nations because of this. It wasn't until the invasion of Kuwait that the...

Words: 1801 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

The Persian Gulf War

...The Persian Gulf War Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion and occupation of neighboring Kuwait in early August 1990. Alarmed by actions, fellow Arab powers such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt called on the United States and other Western nations to interfere. Hussein refused United Nations Security Council demands removed from Kuwait by January 1991, and the Persian Gulf War began with a massive U.S. led air offensive known as Operation Desert Storm. After 42 days of constant attacks by the allied coalition in the air and on the ground. U.S. President George H.W. Bush declared a cease-fire on February 28. By that time, most Iraqi forces in Kuwait had either surrendered or fled. Even though the Persian Gulf War was initially considered an unqualified success for the international coalition, firing conflict in that region led to a second Gulf War known as the Iraq War, that began in 2003. Adding to Hussein’s speech, Iraq had begun amassing troops on Kuwait’s border. Surprised by these actions, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt initiated negotiations between Iraq and Kuwait in an effort to avoid intervention by the United States or other powers from outside the Gulf region. Hussein broke off the negotiations after only two hours. On August 2, 1990 he ordered the invasion of Kuwait. Hussein’s assumption that his fellow Arab states would stand by in the face of his invasion of Kuwait, and by not calling in outside help to stop it. Two-thirds of the 21 members of the Arab League...

Words: 718 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Untitled

...To what extent was the Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War Conflict provoked by internal forces? International History Ben Aston 24.04.03 Iraqi forces invaded and annexed Kuwait on 2 August 1990. Within twenty four hours Kuwaiti military resistance had effectively ceased, and the government and emir of Kuwait had fled to Saudi Arabia. A puppet administration was installed and Kuwait was declared to be a province of Iraq. The Persian Gulf War, more commonly referred to as the Gulf War, which began in 1990 and continued through to 1991was driven by a myriad of internal factors. But to what extent were external factors instrumental in the provocation of war? Can some blame be attributed to external forces or would the conflict have occurred despite their involvement and influence? In this essay, the Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War will be understood to mean the conflict which began with Iraqi incursions into Kuwait in 1990 and the subsequent events and conflict which continued during early 1991 until 28 February when a ceasefire was declared. Many Gulf War theorists believe the Gulf War was internally provoked and believe a large portion of the blame can be held to Saddam. Lawrence Freedman suggests “real responsibility [for the Iraq-Kuwait conflict] lies with Saddam Hussein, for the origins of the crisis are to be found in his chronic political insecurity and the lengths to which this drove him.”[1] Although there were many factors which led to Saddam’s...

Words: 2208 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Simulation

...IRAQ-KUWAIT War Negotiation Style and Frameworks by Steven Roberts A case study that shows how important it is to consider whether or not to accept concessions (nhượng bộ đất đai) by taking a reasonable perspective and framework. | Bottom of Form On a scorching (nắng cháy) summer day in August, 1990, the citizens of Kuwait stared in puzzlement (tình trạng rối bời) at the encroaching (xâm phạm), dusty streams of what appeared to be a pending desert sandstorm, creeping ominously (đáng ngại) towards them from across the forbidding dessert. To their dismay (mất tinh thần) and horror filled eyes, the quaking (kinh hãi) citizenry (toàn thể công dân) had become helpless witnesses to the advancing units of Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi army, relentlessly engaged in the illegal invasion of their homeland. There had been no warning of this pending disaster. Kuwaiti resistance was swept aside much like one casually brushes away a crumb from one’s lapel. (sự kháng cự của Kuwait đã bị đánh bật như phủi sạch hạt bụi trên ve áo) After six days, Hussein declared that he had annexed (thôn tính) Kuwait. The world was stunned (sưungr sốt) by Hussein’s audacity(trơ trẽn táo bạo), and the Middle East became very anxious about what the future may hold for this unsettled region. By August 30, the Arab League, called by President Mubarak of Egypt, attempted to defuse (xoa dịu) this potentially explosive crisis through deft negotiation. (khôn khéo) The Arab League proposed to Hussein that if he would...

Words: 4897 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Payday in Persian Gulf

...Saddam Hussein's forces will leave Kuwait. The legitimate government of Kuwait will be restored to its rightful place and Kuwait once again will be free. Iraq will eventually comply with all relevant United Nations resolutions...” George H. W. Bush In order to analyze the Gulf Crisis between Iraq and Kuwait, the factors must first understand which contributed to the conflict. In 1980, Iraq carried out a major air and land attack on Iran. For eight years, the Iran-Iraq War grew more intense, until the U.S. “accidentally” downed an Iranian plane, killing 290 passengers. Some major factors with many others conduce to this war in time: territorial dispute, religious disputes between Islamic moderates and fundamentalists, and more importantly, a personality conflict between Saddam Hussein, Iraq’s president, and Ayatollah Khomein, the leader of Iran. During this war, the U.S. began to provide protection to Kuwaiti tankers, and hence, resulted in military conflicts with Iranian speedboats. Indirectly, the U.S. supported Iraq’s actions in this war. While the U.S. was busy protecting Kuwait, Kuwait supported Iraq financially by giving it more than $10 billion. At the close of the Iran-Iraq War in 1990, Iraq was eager to pay its international debt. But, how? Iraq’s chief export was petroleum. According to Iraq, Kuwait was providing a surplus of oil in the international community by exceeding it assigned OPEC quota. Furthermore, Iraq accused Kuwait of stealing nearly $24 billion worth...

Words: 2733 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Why Did Suddam Hussein Leave Iraq

...top ranking soldiers.” The first Gulf War began when Hussein ordered the invasion of Kuwait in 1990. In the second Gulf War, there was three ways Hussein could have gone about the situation of refusing the U.N. inspectors to search Iraq for weapons of mass destruction: he could prove that Iraq does not have any weapons of mass destruction which will make him lose domestic and regional control and dominance, he could have weapons of mass destruction ambiguity which would preserve Iraqi power, or he could tell people that Iraq does in fact have weapons of mass destruction which would violate U.N. resolution 687 and face western intervention. Because Hussein wanted to remain in power of Iraq, his best option, which he followed, would be the WMD ambiguity. This way, no one...

Words: 1618 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Iraq Synthesis Essay

...claim that mismanagement being a human problem not an oil problem, to be silly. Like the Iraqi invasion of kuwait. In this war, Iraqis claimed that kuwait was pumping out their oil via slanted pipeline and invaded kuwait. The United states led a coalition formed against iraq to stop this invasion. Coalition Forces retook kuwait from the Iraqis who were committing war crimes against the local population and burning oil pumps as they retreated. US airstrikes were very devastating to Iraqi infrastructures. Many trucks and supplies were lost on the highway of death, which was a highway where many Iraqis retreated on. The Air Force attacked the highway causing many Iraqis to desert their trucks. The Army wanted to cripple their country in every way including their economy. This would make the country more susceptible...

Words: 714 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Myself

...Operation Desert Shield Desert Storm On the morning of 2 August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, and in less than four hours the small country was under Iraqi control. Saudi Arabia was likely to be the Hussein regime’s next target. On 6 August 1990, King Fahd bin Abd al-‘Aziz Al Sa’ad of Saudi Arabia invited friendly nations to participate in the defense of the royal kingdom, marking the beginning of Operation Desert Shield, the deployment of U.S. military forces to protect the Gulf region from further Iraqi encroachment. By 21 August, fighter, attack, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, airlift, and tanker aircraft were based in the Gulf region. That day, Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney declared that the threat of an Iraqi invasion of Saudi Arabia had ended. In November 1990, the United Nations passed Resolution 678 authorizing the use of force to expel Iraq from Kuwait if Iraq did not leave by 15 January 1991. President George Bush requested congressional concurrence in the UN resolution, and, following lengthy and forthright debate, the Congress joined with the Bush administration in bipartisan votes of support on 12 January 1991. Saddam Hussein still showed no signs of leaving Kuwait, and the deadline of the 15th passed. Accordingly, President Bush signed a National Security Directive authorizing military action. The violence of Desert Storm broke suddenly and furiously at 3 a.m. Baghdad time on 17 January 1991 as waves of coalition aircraft set forth on the largest air...

Words: 437 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Hist 410 Final Exam Devry Latest 29th August 2015

...com/product/hist-410-final-exam-devry-latest-29th-august-2015/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HIST 410 FINAL EXAM DEVRY LATEST 29TH AUGUST 2015 1. Historical research involves four main tasks. Discover refers to the task of:(Points : 4) 2. Why did the United States enter World War I? 3. Nicholas II of Russia abdicated the throne following; 4. The Big Three of World War II were: (Points : 4) 5. In the period after World War II, which two sides faced off? 6. China’s Communists finally won the long civil war under the leadership of 7. Why did some European nations decide to limit welfare state benefits in the 1980s and 1990s? (Points: 4) 8. One of the most important tasks facing Nehru in India was: (Points : 4) 9. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait led to; 10. Following the Arab-Israeli 1967 war; 11. Which of the following was not a program initiated by Gorbachev? 12. In which of the following periods of Soviet history did the Soviet Union achieve superpower status? 13. Al Qaeda was organized to 14. Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of HIST 410 Final Exam DeVry in order to ace their studies. HIST 410 FINAL EXAM DEVRY LATEST 29TH AUGUST 2015 To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/hist-410-final-exam-devry-latest-29th-august-2015/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HIST 410 FINAL EXAM DEVRY LATEST 29TH AUGUST 2015 1. Historical research involves four main tasks. Discover refers to the...

Words: 670 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Hist 410 Final Exam Devry Latest 29th August 2015

...com/product/hist-410-final-exam-devry-latest-29th-august-2015/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HIST 410 FINAL EXAM DEVRY LATEST 29TH AUGUST 2015 1. Historical research involves four main tasks. Discover refers to the task of:(Points : 4) 2. Why did the United States enter World War I? 3. Nicholas II of Russia abdicated the throne following; 4. The Big Three of World War II were: (Points : 4) 5. In the period after World War II, which two sides faced off? 6. China’s Communists finally won the long civil war under the leadership of 7. Why did some European nations decide to limit welfare state benefits in the 1980s and 1990s? (Points: 4) 8. One of the most important tasks facing Nehru in India was: (Points : 4) 9. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait led to; 10. Following the Arab-Israeli 1967 war; 11. Which of the following was not a program initiated by Gorbachev? 12. In which of the following periods of Soviet history did the Soviet Union achieve superpower status? 13. Al Qaeda was organized to 14. Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of HIST 410 Final Exam DeVry in order to ace their studies. HIST 410 FINAL EXAM DEVRY LATEST 29TH AUGUST 2015 To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/hist-410-final-exam-devry-latest-29th-august-2015/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HIST 410 FINAL EXAM DEVRY LATEST 29TH AUGUST 2015 1. Historical research involves four main tasks. Discover refers to the...

Words: 670 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Iraq Kuwait War

...IRAQ-KUWAIT War Negotiation Style and Frameworks by Steven Roberts A case study that shows how important it is to consider whether or not to accept concessions by taking a reasonable perspective and framework. | Bottom of Form On a scorching summer day in August,1990, the citizens of Kuwait stared in puzzlement at the encroaching, dusty streams of what appeared to be a pending desert sandstorm, creeping ominously towards them from across the forbidding dessert. To their dismay and horror filled eyes, the quaking citizenry had become helpless witnesses to the advancing units of Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi army, relentlessly engaged in the illegal invasion of their homeland. There had been no warning of this pending disaster. Kuwaiti resistance was swept aside much like one casually brushes away a crumb from one’s lapel. After six days, Hussein declared that he had annexed Kuwait. The world was stunned by Hussein’s audacity, and the Middle East became very anxious about what the future may hold for this unsettled region. By August 30, the Arab League, called by President Mubarak of Egypt, attempted to defuse this potentially explosive crisis through deft negotiation. The Arab League proposed to Hussein that if he would withdraw his troops, they were prepared to offer him several concessions. Through several negotiations, the Arab League eventually framed a very generous negotiation proposal that they attempted to present to Hussein in a packaged offer. The three major negotiation...

Words: 559 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Iraq Project

...Iraq Monica Brown History January 23, 2012 Mr. Fitzsimmons Fact sheet National name: Al Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah Current government officials Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Assyrian, Armenian Ethnicity/race: Arab 75%–80%, Kurdish 15%–20%, Turkoman, Assyrian, or other 5% Religions: Islam 97% (Shiite 60%–65%, Sunni 32%–37%), Christian or other 3% National Holiday: Revolution Day, July 17 Literacy rate: 74% (2003 est.) Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2009 est.): $112 billion; per capita $3,600. Real growth rate: 4.3%. Inflation: 6.8%. Unemployment: 15.2%. Arable land: 13%. Agriculture: wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep, poultry. Labor force: 7.4 million; agriculture n.a., industry n.a., services n.a. Industries: petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing. Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur. Exports: $38 billion (2009): crude oil (83.9%), crude materials excluding fuels (8.0%), food and live animals (5.0%). Imports: $55.4 billion (2009): food, medicine, manufactures. Major trading partners: U.S., Spain, Italy, Canada, Syria, Turkey, Jordan (2006). Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 1.547 million (2005); mobile cellular: 10.9 million (2007). Radio broadcast stations: after 17 months of unregulated media growth, there are approximately 80 radio stations on the air inside...

Words: 3933 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

How Did Bill Gates Changed The World

...1970-1990 In 1975, when Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates was a very interesting time and I would’ve liked to have witnessed it. Mainly because of the change when everyone was introduced to technology, Bill Gates changed the world by making Microsoft office but more importantly, he changed the world by advancing and improving software technology and made it easier for anyone to use. Bill Gates is one of the greatest leaders in history because of his technology invention. His work has had such an impact on technology today and on our day to day life. 1990 to the Present At 2 a.m. on August 2, 1990, Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait. In just a matter of hours, government leaders of Kuwait sought refuge in Saudi...

Words: 1149 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Manuel Noriega's Foreign Affairs

...George faced many foreign affairs in his whole political career but the biggest foreign affair or problem that George would be confronted with was probably his involvement in the Gulf War. This would be the start of an ongoing problem with Iran and the United Stated that would last forever until peace is made. It all began, when Iraqi forces from Iran under the leadership of Saddam Hussein decided to attack the small state of Kuwait for oil because the country was well known for its supply of oil. EVentually Iraqi forces began to stumble into the border of Saudi Arabia. American troops were immediately sent there to help protect people from the attacks. Bush led the United Nations coalition deciding to give a deadline of June 15, 1991 to the...

Words: 718 - Pages: 3