...In the year of 1643, a magnificent scientist passed on, but another was born. Isaac Newton entered this world the same year Galileo left it, and he became one of the most famous scientists of all time. (“How Isaac Newton Changed the World”, 2008, para. 7) He explored a wide range of topics and made many groundbreaking discoveries, but he is most famous for his law of gravitation. The name Isaac Newton might bring the image of an old man getting hit in the head by a falling apple, but in reality, he’s much more than that. He shaped the way we view things today, and has accomplished everything despite having an exceedingly depressing backstory. Newton was born January 4th, 1643, and nobody expected him to amount to much (or live, for that matter)....
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...Isaac newton By Ethan Favour “We build too many walls and not enough bridges.” This was said by Sir Isaac Newton, who is credited for being one of the great minds of the 17th century scientific revolution. Isaac Newton was one of the most important and well known scientists in all of history. He was a mathematician and physicist and created several important inventions. Among his many great accomplishments, three significant things that made him well known were his laws of motion, his work in calculus, and his book on physics. The first of his 3 great achievements was his laws of motion. These consist of, the law of inertia, Newton's 2nd law of motion, and the law of reciprocal actions. The first, the law of inertia, is “A body will preserve its velocity and direction so long as no force in its motion's direction acts on it.” An example of this law could be when you aren't wearing a seatbelt (which you should never do) and the car...
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...Isaac Newton Biography On January 4, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, England one of the greatest scientists of all time, Isaac Newton, was born. Isaac Newton’s first major scientific discovery was the refractive telescope, which is used to gather and focus light. Newton is also well known for his discovery of the color spectrum but nothing can compare to his greatest accomplishment, the three laws of motion. His first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states “Every object persists in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed on it.” Which means that without an outside force acting on an object the object will continue at a constant pace. However, if an outside force acts on an objecting it will change speed and direction according to the amount of force applied. The second law of motion states ” Force is equal to the change in momentum per change in time. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration.” This means that an objects change of momentum is equal to the amount of force causing it to change. Newton’s third and final law states “For every action there is a equal and opposite reaction.” This means that as one object hits the other it is giving an equal force...
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...Abstract When reading about Isaac Newton, he is presented as a physicist and mathematician. One whom through his exquisite work formulated, amongst other; the laws of motion, universal gravity, and is considered one of the founders of calculus. Although his work has been widely accepted as major stepping stones in what became known as the scientific revolution, the significance of religion in Isaac’s life can often be overshadowed by his accomplishments. This paper seeks to explore the religious views of Isaac Newton and how these views helped shape him into the legendary scientist he was to become. In order to understand the significance of Isaac Newton the Christian, we must first indulge ourselves in the times that he lived his life. His views tended to steer away from popular belief, which forced him to become very private and elusive about his faith. But, if we are to understand how a mind like Newton’s could change the course of history, we must begin with the man behind the book, and the religious views that drove him. Keywords: Newton, Christianity, Science, Heresy, Principa Isaac Newton and Religion Isaac Newton, the Christian Despite being born into an Angelistic household, Isaac Newton never seemed to be overly fond of attending church or strictly following the Angelic faith. He even went so far as to at a point question the King James Bible on, amongst other things, the “three in heaven”, as he claimed that the older Greek Bibles did not mention such a thing...
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...on the shoulders of giants.” (Isaac Newton) There are many great scientists in the world, working in a variety of different fields, each with their own accomplishments and discoveries. Isaac Newton was one of the biggest and greatest scientists of his time, and often attributed his work to the great Galileo Galilei. In this, he was most modest about his own success. Isaac Newton being a physicist and mathematician was very successful in his work. Newton developed the principles of modern physics, such as the laws of motion. Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) has been hailed as the single most influential books on physics, a book written by Newton. In this book Newton covers and wrote of information on nearly all essential forms of energy. Newton even made discoveries in 3 different fields: Optics, motion, and Mathematics....
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...Booten 1 Collin Booten Mrs. Mantooth Physics Honors 28 October 2015 Isaac Newton The life of Isaac Newton was remarkable. He was very well known for mathematics, his discoveries in optics, and motion. This amazing physicist was instrumental in changing the way we think about many things today. He was born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthrope, England. He was the son of a prosperous local farmer, Isaac Newton. (Biography.com) They may have shared the same name, but sadly, Isaac Newton II did not get to share his life with his father. His father died three-months before he was born. Newton was born prematurely and wasn’t expected to survive because he was so tiny and weak. A few years later, Isaac’s mother, Hannah Newton,...
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...Copernicus realized that the mathematical calculations did not make sense unless the sun was located at the center of the universe. Another problem Copernicus faced was if the sun is the center of the universe, then why do objects fall towards the Earth? Isaac Newton’s laws of motion would later explain this concern, as the Earth’s gravitational force is why objects are drawn in from outer space. However, once Copernicus had developed a solid theory, he hesitated to publish anything since his ideas contradicted the Roman Catholic Church, the ideas of the general public, and the classical writings of Ptolemy. Copernicus did not want to be convicted as a heretic, as he was a Canon for the Church, and he certainly did not want to be burned at the stake. It took another thirty-one years before Copernicus agreed to publish what is now known as his greatest work, De Revolutions, and he died the day it was officially printed. Copernicus’ Heliocentric theory revolutionized the field of science, but he also accomplished many other achievements in his lifetime. For starters, he and Rheticus determined the correct order of the planets in the solar system without the use of a telescope, which would not be invented until 1608. Another accomplishment that was considered Copernicus’ greatest work was his book, De Revolutions, that was published and printed in 1543. His book elaborated on the Heliocentric theory that he originally mentioned in “The Commentariolus” and only consisted of a few flaws...
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...There are many people who could be nominated for their artistic contributions, advances in technology, medical contributions and scientific advances. But one person sticks out in my mind as a genius of the Western culture. Through his disability I believe Stephen Hawking has stood out as a genius of our Western culture. Even with being diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, he has provided ground breaking work in cosmology and physics. He has written several different books to allow science more attainable to the average person. Stephen Hawking was the oldest of four children, born to Frank and Isobel Hawking on the 8th of January, 1942 in Oxford England. He was born on the 300th anniversary of the death of Galileo. This has been a large source of pride for Hawking. He was born into a smart family his mother was one of the first female students at Oxford University. His father was also a graduate of Oxford, being a well known researcher of medicine, his specialty in tropical diseases. The birth of Stephen came at a bad time to his parents, for they had little money and was during World War II. Stephen’s father was hoping he would follow his steps and research medicine, but from an early age Stephen showed more interest in the sky and science. In his early academic life, Stephen was seen as a bright child but was not an exceptional student. He was more interested in things outside of school. He enjoyed board games and even constructed a computer out of recycled...
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...56 Future Accomplishments: Waiting for Someone to go First historical perspective, new strategy, people making a difference, powerful idea, social trends, technology trends June 8th, 2012 inShare24 On May 24th, Gary Connery, a 42 year old stuntman from Oxfordshire, England jumped from a helicopter hovering over one mile in the air over southern England, and glided to the earth using a specially designed wing suit. His runway was comprised of a cobbled-up crash-pad fabricated from 18,000 cardboard boxes to soften the impact. With this record-setting jump, Gary became the first skydiver to land without using a parachute. While others have survived through some fluke of nature, he was the first one to plan it from the start. We live in a world obsessed with accomplishments, and more specifically, obsessed with being FIRST. Few of us remember the 2nd person to set foot on the moon, or the 2nd person to invent the airplane, or the 2nd one to run a mile in under 4 minutes. So given this almost fanatical pursuit to become the “first” at something, what exactly are some of the big accomplishments still waiting to be claimed that will land someone in the history books? Here are a few that come to mind. History of Firsts People can become famous for a variety reasons stemming from heroic, unfortunate, ground breaking, or even uncontrollable circumstances. When a new trend appears in transportation, communication, or the technical world, an opportunistic innovator is always...
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...Astronomy Notes: People & Accomplishments: Plato (428/7 B.C.E. – 328/7 B.C.E.) – Greek Philosopher, a student of Socrates, and teacher of Aristotle. Taught of the “World of Forms;” the idea that the material world (the earth) is made of nothing but imperfect copies of what was imagined to be perfect. Also, the perfect World of Forms (heavens) was where ideas, thoughts, concepts, imagination, reason, etc. exists. The seven planets ((in order; Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) were intangible gods; therefore, they were part of the World of Forms. Plato taught that when people acted on perfect ideas (i.e., built stuff), the outcome, in the material world, must be imperfect. [Socrates taught of metaphysics, the study of what is real versus what we think is real but isn’t.] Aristotle (384 B.C.E. – 322 B.C.E.) – Greek philosopher and mathematician and a student of Plato. Credited when the early teaching of the scientific method (questioning, predicting outcomes, classifying/ organizing data, drawing conclusions founded in logic). Aristotle taught of the Universe existing in two realms. The Terrestrial Realm consisted of all material objects. All material objects, or matter, were made of combinations of the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water). Matter was classified by common physical properties (density, hot vs. cold, wet vs. dry). Comets were thought to be atmospheric phenomena, and part of the Terrestrial Realm (changes in the tail of a comet...
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...Mechanical Philosophy During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, natural philosophers were starting to reject Aristotelianism and began finding other forms of natural philosophy to study and believe in. One of the popular philosophies in the seventeenth century was mechanical philosophy. “Mechanical Philosophy sought to explain all natural phenomena in the terms of matter and motion without recourse to any kind of action at a distance (cause and effect without any physical contact) (Mechanical Philosophy).” This paper will go into detail about the mechanical philosophy’s background, advocates of the philosophy and later developments. The mechanical philosophy was foreshadowed in Galileo and Kepler. As the seventeenth century was coming to an end, the general public agreed that the universe was made up of small solid corpuscles, which moved and changed in direction as they were bumped by each other. The material atom was in favor of the mechanical philosophy. This philosophy originated from the views of the Greek philosopher Epicurus. He always looked for the main key for a good life. “Epicurus believed that the greatest sources of human unhappiness, apart from bodily pain, are fear of the gods and anxiety about punishment after death (“Mechanical Philosophy”).” His version of atomism is how the conclusion of a human soul is material, composed of atoms that are very small came up in science. Soon after Epicurus claimed this was true he exposed that the gods’...
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...10 Filipino and 10 foreign scientist and their contributions to science By : Meg Nina Carlyle Balamon Filipino Scientists and their contributions Magdalena C. Cantoria, Ph.D., Botany — With an extensive education in the fields of pharmacy and botany and degrees in these same fields gathered both here and in the United States, Cantoria focused her research efforts on the morphology, physiology and biochemistry of drug plants. She has done basic studies on the pharmacognosy (study of medicines derived from natural sources) of agar, rauwolfia, datura, mint and Piper species. For her research paper on the morphology and anatomy of rauwolfia vomitoria Afz., Cantoria received the Edwin Leigh Newcomb Award in pharmacognosy given by the American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education in 1954. She again received this award in 1962 for her research work on the growth and development of Daturia strasmodium L. She is also the recipient of the Phi Sigma awards for marked distinction in biology in in 1951 and was proclaimed the Most Outstanding Phi Sigman in 1977. Paulo C. Campos, MD is noted for his work in nuclear medicine. As a health scientist, Campos authored and co-authored 75 scientific publications, some of which have won awards. Three of his works, titled Observation of Some Parameter of Insulin Action, Cr-51 Tagged Red Cell Studies and The Genetic Factor in Endemic Goiter...
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...VECTOR FUNCTIONS VECTOR FUNCTIONS Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration In this section, we will learn about: The motion of an object using tangent and normal vectors. MOTION IN SPACE: VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION Here, we show how the ideas of tangent and normal vectors and curvature can be used in physics to study: The motion of an object, including its velocity and acceleration, along a space curve. VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION In particular, we follow in the footsteps of Newton by using these methods to derive Kepler’s First Law of planetary motion. VELOCITY Suppose a particle moves through space so that its position vector at time t is r(t). VELOCITY Vector 1 Notice from the figure that, for small values of h, the vector r(t h) r(t ) h approximates the direction of the particle moving along the curve r(t). VELOCITY Its magnitude measures the size of the displacement vector per unit time. VELOCITY The vector 1 gives the average velocity over a time interval of length h. VELOCITY VECTOR Equation 2 Its limit is the velocity vector v(t) at time t : r(t h) r(t ) v(t ) lim h 0 h r '(t ) VELOCITY VECTOR Thus, the velocity vector is also the tangent vector and points in the direction of the tangent line. SPEED The speed of the particle at time t is the magnitude of the velocity vector, that is, |v(t)|. SPEED This is appropriate because, from Equation 2 ...
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...The neo-classicism is an architectural moment that was flourished after the American and the French Revolution. In this period explorers study the past and distant civilizations for an understanding of other cultures; to find new ways how to create mechanical devices to facilitated transportations and commerce. Historian got a closer look to the dates in which important architectural events happened and also became aware of the accomplishment of the various western civilizations. Foremost among these were ancient Greece and Rome, architect will travel to this ruins to study and measure; and after published their findings. It was the century of change, colonial expansion, age of enlightenment, and technological revolution. Neo-classicism was a reaction against the Rococo style, this new language of architecture is evocative and picturesque, a recreation of distant and lost civilizations, framed within the Romantic sensibility that later influence modern architecture and took it to a new direction. The neo-Palladian in England was the first movement to study the revival of classic architecture from the past; its leader was Colen Campbell (1676-1729), a Scottish architect and editor of book “Vitruvius Britannicus”. He designs the Mereworth castle (1723) in kent, like a near replica of the Palladio’s design of Villa Rotonda, but in a larger scale. Campbell attached four Ionic porticos to a simple cube and crowned it with a pyramidal roof and dome. Mereworth also has an incorporated...
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...Arturo Alcaraz (Philippines) - Instrumental in a team of scientists, who in 1967 were able to harness steam from a volcano resulting in the production of electricity. Diosdado Banatao (Philippines) - Improved computer performance throughthe development of accelerator chips, helping to make the Internet a reality. Marie Curie (Poland) - Winner of two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Physicsfor her studies into Radioactivity and her discoveries of Radium and Polonium. Paul Dirac (England) - An important contributor in the fields of QuantumMechanics and Electro Dynamics, Dirac was co-winner of the Nobel Prize inPhysics (1933). Albert Einstein (Germany) - Arguably needing no introduction, the most famous scientist that lived and a name that has become synonymous in popular culture with the highest intelligence. Enrico Fermi (Italy) - Heavily involved in the development of the world's first nuclear reactor and his work in induced radioactivity saw him awarded with the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics. Vitaly Ginzburg (Russia) - One of three recipients of the 2003 Nobel inPhysics for their pioneering work in the theory of superconductors and superfluids. Christiaan Huygens (Netherlands) - Most well known for his wave theory of light, Huygens is credited with discovering the first of Saturn's moons. Werner Israel (Canada) - In 1990 Israel co-pioneered a study on black hole interiors. Ali Javan (Iran) - Born in Tehran, Ali Javan is listed as one of the top 100 living...
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