...can find a plant that is changing the world slowly but surely. This plant is called The Jatropha Curcas plant(JCP). This plant benefits the ecosystem in many ways, but just like most Genetically Modified Organisms, they do have their downfalls. It's always important to know exactly what a plant has to offer after it has been genetically changed. FCP is a plant that has been genetically altered by scientists. The plant is a part of the Spurge family. The Jatropha Curcas is genetically modified by taking a set of DNA from one plant and transfer the DNA and change some of the other plants DNA with the new DNA this will change some of the traits. Altering the plant to be able to withstand heat or less water. The effects it has on plants can make the plant more stable for farming and have a longer life. With genetic modification, the plant also went from 30% to...
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...Holland’s biggest profitable organization Evaluative Report Preface In front of you lies an evaluation report about the biggest profitable Dutch company, Shell. Via this report we want to show you how Shell is performing at this moment and how they stay at the top of their segment. The reason for writing this report is to give an insight into what Shell does, we all know them from their gas stations but Shell does much more and tries to be innovative by looking for new and improved energy sources all around the world. Besides that we choose Shell because of its Dutch background and the fact that they are recognized all over the world. Briefly said, Shell is the biggest company in The Netherlands and via this report we´ll try to unfold how they manage to perform this well and what the secret is to their success. Bergen op Zoom, Noord – Brabant May 31st , 2011 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. General description of Shell 2 2.1 History of the organization 2 2.2 Products and Services 3 2.3 Operations 3 2.4 Financial Situation 4 2.5 Legal Aspects 4 2.6 Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility 5 2.6.1 Corporate Governance 5 2.6.2 Social Responsibility 5 3. Organization Environment 6 3.1 Relevant market 6 3.2 Supply chain 6 3.3 Shareholders 6 3.4 Relevant Macro Factors and Business Trends 7 3.5 Competition in Particular 7 4. Organization Goals and Strategies 9 4.1 Mission and Vision 9 4.1.1 Mission 9 4.1.2 Vision 9 4.2...
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...Topic Tar sands oil spill in arkansas Name Nadya Sanjaya SID 1412251 DELETE THIS PAGE WHEN YOU HAND IN THE EXAM Objective: This take home exam is designed to test your understanding and interpretation of engineering ethics principles and social science issues as related to contemporary engineering problems. Procedure: Select a current engineering topic that is not the Dreamliner. Follow the questions on the subsequent pages. Writing format: Times new roman font, 12 pt. Single-spaced with justified margins. Just like on this page here. One space in between each paragraph. Email the final copy to r.angelo.borrelli@gmail.com. Points will be deducted for incorrect format. Citations: Please cite all sources you use. In the text of the paper, please use a superscript when you make a citation, like this.1 Then, in the REFERENCES section, list your sources in order. Length: ‘Sufficient.’ I am not going to give a set page limit. Be concise but show depth. Writing style: You will be writing in some form, whether technical writing or essays, and then when you get jobs in the real world. There is no time to start practicing like now. Grammar and spelling are part of the grade! Proof-read your paper several times! 1. Introduction [10] Please introduce your topic and explain why it is important to you. The topic I’m writing is about the tar sands oil spill in Mayflower, Arkansas. ExxonMobil, the company that runs the pipeline was in charge of the...
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...College Lahore, Pakistan Ph.D University of Derby, Currently Working in Govt. College University Lahore Pakistan ABSTRACT In this research paper three different case studies are taken under consideration. Step by step all three cases are described. These cases are about projects which had to face failure. Therefore, the reasons for failure of projects are identified and recommendations are given to ail failing projects. First case study is about British Petroleum which is oil and Gas Company had to face situation which was not just critical but new for any oil company. The incident occurred due to explosion in the deep-water horizon while BP technical staff was trying to drill a well. Moreover, BP was not able to stop oil flow for three months. Second case is about Chrysler and Fiat. Both were automobile companies and had to face failure. Marchionne was the one who saved both companies. The main focus of this case is merger of these two companies and the challenges faced by CEO due to organizational change after merger. Third case study is about Millennium Dome, one of the controversial projects in the history of construction projects because of number of reasons. With the help of case study we will be able to learn the causes of failure of this project. Further recommendations to ail failure are given. Key Words Project Failure, British Petroleum, Chrysler and Fiat, Millennium Dome, Success. embark upon more initiatives than they probably should, causing over worked and often...
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...improvements. Marathon is among the top five crude oil refineries in the United States. It’s an integrated international energy company engaged in exploration and production of oil, sand mining, integrated gas, refining, marketing, and transportation operation. Marathon needs to upgrade a few of their refineries and pipelines in order to increase the production process of heavy crude oils, (marathon.com). For example, once the Detroit Heavy Oil Upgrade Project is completed, the refinery crude capacity will increase from 106,000 bpd to 115,000 bpd. The upgrades will allow the Detroit refinery to process an additional 80,000 barrels of heavy crude oil per day (detriothoup.com). The existing pipelines at the Detroit refinery do not have the capacity to transport additional volumes of crude oil to meet the refinery’s upgrade needs. Therefore a 1.5-mile pipeline will provide an alternative oil supply line to the refinery and provide extra security in the event of a supply disruption. Pipelines are the safest and the most efficient way to transport crude oil and other liquid petroleum products. They reduce traffic and pollution as well as provide economic benefits. Pipelines transport two-thirds of all the crude oil and refined products in the U.S. compared to three percent by tanker trucks. According to detriothoup.com, currently 100,000 barrels of crude per day are transport to the refinery. Transporting the same volume of oil by tanker truck would require between 400 to 500...
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...Thomas Edison. Ford started working with steam-powered engines the Edison’s company used to make electricity for US cities. While working at Edison’s company Ford came up with machine called Ford Quadricycle, ran by internal internal combustion engine and in 1899 Ford founded the Detroit Automobile Company. Company soon failed and after few other unsuccessful attempts Ford finally formed Ford Motor, a first automobile manufacturer, company in 1903. In the beginning of car industry, a time when the technology was completely new, 40% of American cars were powered by steam, while 38% were electric and 22% had gas engines. So, in the beginning of the automobile industry it was really unclear which direction in will turn. Steam engine, internal combustion engine and electricity had almost equal starting positions to become a standard for powering cars. Even at the time with inventions of Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla electricity may be even considered a more probable outcome. Although, back in it’s birth, cars were considered an unpractical thing and available only for rich people. Henry Ford had a vision of producing an affordable, cheap and mass produced car. In 1908 he came up with Ford Model T which became a huge success and heightened company and whole industry itself to unbelievable heights allowing Ford company to...
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...Exercise 1 - Everyone’s Gasoline Problem It seems like gas prices change on a daily basis for the better or for worse. I spent the week studying the gas prices in my area as I drove by different gas stations. It’s amazing how the prices can different from area to area, company to company, and even the same company but just a mile few miles apart. The simplest answer is supply and demand but what actually goes into the decision making part of what gas prices should be? Research shows that 50% of the price of gas is based on the price of crude oil. This is what is refined and turned into gasoline. (Energy: demand vs. supply) Companies have to purchase crude oil to make into gasoline. This cost of purchasing the oil and refining it is then passed down to the customer. As the demand for crude oil or gas goes down, so do the prices. This can happen during recessions or when people travel less. As the demand increases, prices can go up, like during the summer when consumers travel more. Location can also contribute to the price of gas. Some locations can tend to have lower prices because of competition. They’re considered perfect competitive firms because they have to have the best price for the customer to want to come in and purchase their gas. I usually use the Safeway gas pumps instead of going across the street to the Arco station because I can receive a discount but the price is usually always three to five cents less than the Arco station. As I continue to drive to...
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...UAE over the years | 14 | 6. GNI per capita of UAE over the years | 15 | 7. Unemployment Rate 2006-2012 | 16 | 8. Unemployment and UAE Nationals Participation in the labour market. | 17 | * 9. Inflation in UAE in recent times | 18 | * 10. Average Retail Rents/Region * | 19 | * 11. Current Account Balance of UAE 2004-2014 | 20 | Contents Topic | Pageno. | 1.Introduction | 4 | 2.GDP of UAE | 6 | 3.Factors affecting GDP | 6 | 4.Contribution of different sector | 8 | 5.GDP of UAE in 2013 | 9 | 6.Hydrocarbon Sector | 11 | 7.GNP of UAE | 13 | 8.Unemployment rate in UAE | 16 | 9.Implication of unemployment rate | 17 | 10.Inflation | 18 | 11.BOP | 20 | 12.Fiscal Policy | 21 | 13.Monetary Policy | 21 | 14.Analysis of exchange rate | 22 | 15.Recovery from global Recession | 23 | 16.Conclusion | 24 | INTRODUCTION Thirty years ago the United Arab Emirates was considered as one of the least developed countries of the world. But now an income level has been reached which can be compared to the industrialized nations. The UAE’s economy is the second largest in the Arab World (after Saudi Arabia) with GDP of $377 billion in 2012. The UAE has been trying to diversify its economy and they have been successful as well as 71% of its GDP comes from sectors other...
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...China and USA in New Cold War over Africa’s Oil Riches Darfur? It’s the Oil, Stupid... By F. William Engdahl | Global Research, May 20, 2007 | To paraphrase the famous quip during the 1992 US Presidential debates, when an unknown William Jefferson Clinton told then-President George Herbert Walker Bush, “It’s the economy, stupid,” the present concern of the current Washington Administration over Darfur in southern Sudan is not, if we were to look closely, genuine concern over genocide against the peoples in that poorest of poor part of a forsaken section of Africa.No. “It’s the oil, stupid.” Hereby hangs a tale of cynical dimension appropriate to a Washington Administration that has shown no regard for its own genocide in Iraq, when its control over major oil reserves is involved. What’s at stake in the battle for Darfur? Control over oil, lots and lots of oil. The case of Darfur, a forbidding piece of sun-parched real estate in the southern part of Sudan, illustrates the new Cold War over oil, where the dramatic rise in China’s oil demand to fuel its booming growth has led Beijing to embark on an aggressive policy of—ironically-- dollar diplomacy. With its more than $1.3 trillion in mainly US dollar reserves at the Peoples’ National Bank of China, Beijing is engaging in active petroleum geopolitics. Africa is a major focus, and in Africa, the central region between Sudan and Chad is priority. This is defining a major new front in what, since the US invasion of Iraq in 2003...
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...of gasoline and the world demand for crude oil. Marathon is among the top five crude oil refineries in the United States. It’s an integrated international energy company engaged in exploration and production of oil, sand mining, integrated gas, refining, marketing, and transportation operation. Marathon needs to upgrade a few of their refineries and pipelines in order to increase the production process of heavy crude oils, (marathon.com). For example, once the Detroit Heavy Oil Upgrade Project is completed, the refinery crude capacity will increase from 106,000 bpd to 115,000 bpd. The upgrades will allow the Detroit refinery to process an additional 80,000 barrels of heavy crude oil per day (detriothoup.com). The existing pipelines at the Detroit refinery do not have the capacity to transport additional volumes of crude oil to meet the refinery’s upgrade needs. Therefore a 1.5-mile pipeline will provide an alternative oil supply line to the refinery and provide extra security in the event of a supply disruption. Pipelines are the safest and the most efficient way to transport crude oil and other liquid petroleum products. They reduce traffic and pollution as well as provide economic benefits. Pipelines transport two-thirds of all the crude oil and refined products in the U.S. compared to three percent by tanker trucks. According to detriothoup.com, currently 100,000 barrels of crude per day are transport to the refinery. Transporting the same volume of oil by tanker truck would...
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...Nuclear Energy Research Paper Global warming is a major issue in today’s world that affects many people, animals, economies, and society as a whole. What is global warming? Global warming is the rising average temperature of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans and its projected continuation. It’s been constantly rising over the past 100 years because of major contributions which include: greenhouse gases (especially CO2) being emitted, industrialization, burning of fossil fuels, and the increase in population. Global warming was first discovered in 1896 by a Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius who proposed an idea that there is a relation between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and temperature. He later then described, by comparing carbon dioxide levels, infrared absorption, surface temperature of the earth, and human activity, that global warming would rise. Other scientists didn’t believe this idea stating that natural forces would cancel out human activity that releases carbon dioxide. It wasn’t until 1988 that it was finally acknowledged that global warming is present because of how much warmer it was than the 1800s. Since then, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was founded which looks at scientific, technical, and socio-economic information that relates to human induced climate change and figures out plans and ideas to decrease and slow down the rate at which the climate is getting hotter. However, there are still disagreements to this day whether or...
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...Tajalli | Edible Oil Industry | Managerial Policy | 1. Introduction of Product and Service in the World: Cooking oil consists of edible vegetable oils derived from different plants, amongst which the famous are olives, peanuts, and sunflower. Cooking oil is used to prepare food, fry food and also used for salad dressing. It has been around for thousands and thousands of years. The Chinese and Japanese have been using cooking oil since 2000 BC. Many other civilizations have used cooking oil before and after that. Therefore, to track the exact date of the invention is impossible. The Chinese were fond of Soy Cooking Oil and have been using it for a long time. Vegetable oil, a type of cooking oil, began to be processed by old civilizations, utilizing whatever food they had. Early civilizations learned to use the sun, to heat, oily plant until the plant exuded oil that could be collected. In Mexico and North America, peanuts and sunflower seeds were roasted and beaten into a paste and then boiled in water. The oil that rose to the surface was then skimmed off. Africans also grated and beat palm kernels and coconut meat and then boiled the resulting pulp, taking the hot oil off the water. Due to technological advancements, we now have new types of vegetable oil. Corn oil was extracted first in the 1960s. Cotton oil, grapeseed oil, watermelon seed oil, and many others are now considered as beneficial. Earlier, they were treated as waste. Improvements with time: In the...
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...the corporation you chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you chose and the industry in which it operates. The two segments of the general environment that would have major influence over Maersk would be technological segment and physical environment segment. I chose physical environment segment because Maersk realizes the physical changes that they’ll have to make concerning the physical environment. The need to shift to a low carbon economy is what society and businesses need to focus on due to climate change. Climate changes are the key environmental issue in the Maersk group. It’s possible that this is an issue for all shipping companies and all locomotives as well. The Maersk Group has accomplished an 8% improvement in CO2 efficiency since 2010. In 2007, Maersk oil saw a reduction of 86% in Co2; also in 2007 Maersk line saw a 25% CO2 reduction per container. The improvements are mainly due to Maersk Line's advancement in energy efficiency (Maersk.com). Maersk set a target goal for (2010-2020) to reduce CO2 by 20%. The technological segment of Maersk encompasses many different aspects. For the shipping industry, mobile communication offers the chance to employ new and efficient ways of addressing fleet management, improving communications with vessels, handling delivery times, allowing practical issue resolution and rapid information sharing with customers as well as improving energy productivity. The technological segment will allow Maersk to supply their...
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...stabilize. Humans have profited from the lavish resources of the Earth, but have changed the face of the world by the use they have made of it. The harnessing of petroleum and its subsequent overexploitation are having dramatic consequences for our planet. Human beings must change their behaviour and their way of life before it is too late for them, their descendants and life on Earth. REFLECTION HOME was an “extraordinary” story of Earth and Humanity. It traces back to the Earth’s origins: clouds, volcanoes, smoke, rushing water, etc. and how life appears on Earth: bacteria, carbon, plants, oxygen and water; “everything is linked…sharing is everything”. Life hinges on a delicate balance. Earth counts time in billions of years. Trees appear, then soils, micro-organisms then animals, in a logical sequence in which everything has its place. At the beginning of the film, events unfold slowly. The appearance of life and its development also takes place slowly. Man himself is subject to the pace dictated by the natural elements. The human species is the final link in a long evolutionary chain of living beings, going from bacteria to animals. It is a new character whose existence is subject to the pace imposed by the Earth. The appearance of humans, the conquest of land and migration of the human species on the surface of the Earth and the invention of agriculture changed the landscape of the Earth. Human starts to liberate itself from time, thanks to oil thanks to oil, mankind freed...
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...prices are impacted by a number of factors, each individually placing its own pressure on our overall energy system. Some affect the price of crude oil and others affect the cost of producing and marketing gasoline, but combined, these factors greatly impact the fluctuation of gas prices that we experience on a daily basis. Changes in crude oil prices - Crude oil prices are determined by worldwide supply and demand, with significant influence by the Oil Producing and Exporting Countries (OPEC) as they determine how much oil to produce and sell to other countries. The more crude oil OPEC chooses to produce and release, the lower the price. Additionally, because oil is traded in a world market, events in remote areas affect the price of crude oil for almost everyone. In recent years, worldwide events that have impacted gas prices include: Decisions by the OPEC cartel to raise production quotas slowly and reluctantly after having reduced them in 2002. * An increase in worldwide demand for oil, including unexpected demand growth in China, India, and other quickly developing nations. These nations have experienced a tremendous growth in the number of citizens who have access to automobiles, and their billion-person populations have a strong impact on the amount of crude oil needed in those parts of the world. * Disruptions in oil production in countries that are major exporters, including Venezuela, Iraq and Nigeria. * A decline in the value of the U.S....
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