...Introduction The country in which JC Penny does not currently do business is Iran. There are many reasons why business is not currently done in that country. This paper will cover Iran's financial perspective and business environment. It will also cover if JC Penny should venture out on its own or if it should merge with an existing Iranian company, upon choosing to do business there. Lastly it will cover risks, and payment plans if they were to go thru with the expansion into Iran. The country’s fundamental business environment from a financial perspective JC Penny is not currently doing business in Iran and for good reasons. Of all the countries in the world, the United States has the most abundant of international sanctions that prohibit or restrict business with Iran (Risk of tougher sanctions rises for businesses, 2007). Although it may be possible to conduct business in Iran, it will be difficult for JC Penny to do business in Iran. “Although most activities are not covered by sanctions, beyond a few key sectors such as energy, many banks, [sic] have been reluctant to become too exposed to the country in case tougher measures are imposed” (“Risk of tougher sanctions rises for businesses,” 2007, para. 1). The Obama administration presses allied governments and persuades corporate officials not to invest in Iran (Becker, J. & Nixon, R., 2010). Providing JC Penny negotiates the legal hurdles required to do business in Iran, JC Penny’s apparel is not what most Iranians...
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...In searching the web I came across a few articles that spoke to the JC Penny Company Inc. somewhat recent change in business strategy and the effects it has had with their customer base and business overall. In February of 2012, JC Penny launched an entirely new pricing strategy for their department stores where they were going to introduce a new technique titled “Fair and Square” pricing. This approach would basically do away with seasonal/impromptu sales along with the use of coupons. Instead their pricing on products in the stores and online were going to be at an everyday low price. In conjunction with this strategy, the retailer was going to introduce new brands to their retail store fronts (i.e. “Martha Stewart and l'amour nanette lepore”) which include a store within a store concept further distinguishing and separating the products/brands within their stores. Further detail can be referenced via the following link:http://ir.jcpenney.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=70528&p=irolnewsCompanyArticle&ID=1652614&highlight. Although these changes seemed positive and progressive at first, once implemented it had quite an adverse effect on their business overall and as a result sales have continued to suffer going into early 2013. In fact, when fourth quarter sales information was released, it showed JC Penny department sales being down 32% year over year. (Blodget, 2013. Para. 2). It was apparent that there was a disconnect between the company’s newly implemented changes/vision, and...
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...Avon Products, Inc. (Avon) is based in New York. The firm engages in the manufacture and marketing of beauty and complimentary products primarily in North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia Pacific (Yahoo Finance, 2005). Avon's products are classified into three product categories: Beauty, Beauty Plus, and Beyond Beauty. The Beauty category consists of cosmetics, fragrances, skin care, and toiletries; Beauty Plus includes fashion jewelry, watches, apparel, and accessories; and Beyond Beauty comprises home products, gift and decorative products, candles, and toys (Ibid). The company sells and markets its products through a combination of direct selling, marketing by independent Avon representatives, and via its consumer Web site, avon.com. This paper will explore how the company is fairing under the leadership of its current CEO, Andrea Jung. There are two opposing views regarding the company's current and future success. One group feels that the firm has a promising future with Jung at the helm while the other group does not. This paper will analyze the pros and cons uncovered by each team member and discuss which view prevailed in the debate and why. Pros and Cons Pros of Jung and Avon Andrea Jung became president and CEO of Avon in 1999 and has totally revamped the company. Under her leadership, the company has updated its product line, launched new advertising, and created a new image (Fact Monster, 2005). Avon's sales have increased by 30 %, profits 40%, and...
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...J.C. Penny Corporation, Inc. Company Analysis and Prognosis Tasha Liberman CASE STUDY BACKGROUNDER #2 MGMT 498 nd July 22 , 2013 Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 Company & Industry Background...................................................................................... 1 Company Strategies ............................................................................................................ 1-2 Current Financial Performance.......................................................................................... 2 Financial Performance Compare to Sub-Sector ........................................................ 2-3 Primary Macro-Level Forces ............................................................................................... 3 Micro-Level Forces.................................................................................................................. 4 Primary Strengths and Weaknesses ................................................................................. 4 Risk and Rewards Potential................................................................................
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...Philosophy of Compensation Nikolette Arnold Letu How should a compensation plan reflect an organization’s mission statement and core values? The company’s mission and vision statements reflect its core values. For the same reason, having the right vision and mission statement is of outmost importance as it serves as a guiding principle for organizations to be able to stay focused on what they intend to do and how they should do it (Evans, J., 2010). Most organizations that have aligned their activities with their vision and mission statements have gained more than satisfactory results. Part of an organization’s strategic development is the setting of goals that coincide with their core business values. For example, a product manufacturer would ask, what is the purpose of making these products? How do I market these products? In the face of the competition, how would I know that consumers would buy these products? In addressing these questions, one would need to have a clear goal of what particular product he would manufacture and the intended market for the said products. Apparently, the product must have an edge whether in pricing, design and other value adding strategies in order to become sellable. In this regard, a manufacturer sets a vision of what he wishes to accomplish; should he want to become the leading producer of sports apparel. In order to accomplish that, he sets his mission, if it be producing the best sports apparel using only the best material...
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...[Type the company name] | AVON PRODUCTS CASE STUDY 1 | [Type the document subtitle] | | Pamela | [Pick the date] | Abstract Avon Products, Inc was a leading global cosmetics company, with over $8 billion in annual revenue in 2005. As the world’s largest direct seller, the company marketed to women in 143 countries via five (5) million independent Avon Sales Representatives. Avon product lines included numerous popular brand names, and an extensive line of costume jewelry and clothing. Although revenues increased in 2003, 2004 and 2005, Avon’s net income was $848 million in 2005. The company met with stiff competition in the US market from other cosmetic companies. In order to maintain its market share in the US while targeting other countries, especially China, the company drastically changed its global operating structure. This brought senior management closer to its key business geographies, strengthened global integration, accelerated information flow and positioned the company for sustainable growth. Avon expected to incur costs to implement these initiatives over the next several years, with a significant portion of the total costs to be incurred during 2006. Benefits from restructuring helped to fund a notable increase in consumer investment and improved the competitiveness of its direct selling opportunity. Additionally, the company increased investment in advertising, marketing intelligence, consumer research and product innovation. The cosmetics mogul...
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...Primark is one of UK’s largest clothing retail stores with a reported revenues of £4,273 million, the store was first established in Ireland in 1969. Over the past ten years Primark has become extremely successful with its expansions into the United Kingdom where 165 stores are now available and more than 250 stores around Europe (Wood 2014). Earlier this year, Primark’s parent company announced its intention to enter the US market with a first store opening in Boston MA in 2015, the opening will be shortly followed by another ten new stores across the country (smith 2014). This can be a risky strategy as the shift towards a more globalised market means companies who have been successful in their home market (such as Primark) will find themselves competing with foreign businesses which are much bigger and more successful. However, International expansion offers businesses the opportunity to become recognised on a global scale, for example, companies such as Coco Cola, McDonalds and Microsoft could not have achieved global leadership within their industry without expanding abroad, therefore International expansion offers international reputation which is necessary when wanting to become a leader. Internationalization Theory The Uppsala model (a.k.a the Stage Model) is an important theory that explains how firms expand abroad, under this model, internationalization is seen as an incremental process whereby firms increase their international involvement in a stepwise manner...
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...Sears Watch Company with the watches that he purchased for resale. In 1887 he teamed up with a watchmaker Alvah C. Roebuck, a young Indiana native to later form the firm Sears, Roebuck and Co. in 1893. In 1896 the first general catalog was created. By 1945, Sears had opened a retail store on the west side of Chicago and sales exceeded $1 billion. Sears continued to expand and offer a variety of services. It was until the early 1990s that Sears noticed a significant blow to its sales. 1992 was the start of the retail giant’s culture shift from senior management down to the hourly sales associates (Sears, 2011). A deliveryman, clerk, bookkeeper and teacher- these were all the hats worn by Sebastian S. Kresge. His ambition to succeed and his penny-pinching attitude led him to become a successful businessman. Through five and dime stores to Kmart stores, he became a millionaire. In 1966 sales topped the $1 billion mark. Kresge once said, "I think I was successful because I saved and because I heeded good advice … I worked—and I didn't work only eight hours a day, but sometimes 18 hours. When one starts at the bottom and learns to scrape, then everything becomes easy," (Sears Holdings Corporation, 2011). In 2002, with 2,114 Stores, Kmart hit financial hardship and needed to rectify the problem. The solution was to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy...
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...Cost Leadership and Differentiation Strategies @Walmart Submitted by: Samrat Basu INDEX PAGE Walmart Origin Page-3 Walmart Mission/Vision Page-4 Corporate Culture@ Walmart Page-4 Competitive Position of Walmart Page 5-6 Strategies @ Walmart Page 6-9 Private Label and Store Layout Page 9-11 Conclusion Page-11 Appendix Page 12 References and Bibliography Page 13-14 Wal-Mart- Origin Wal-Mart was the product of Sam Walton, a businessman from Arkansas. In the late 1940s, in USA, a retailer who was successful in obtaining a sufficient discount for his products from the whole-seller, used to sell the products at full price to the customers and thus enjoyed a substantial amount of profit. Sam Walton during that time was working as a retailer at a J.C. Penney store in Des Moines, Iowa.(Walton & Huey, 1993) Incidentally while working there, he was introduced to Butler Brothers, a big retailer who had chains of variety stores known as Ben Franklin and Sam was offered...
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...Cost Leadership and Differentiation Strategies @Walmart Submitted by: Samrat Basu INDEX PAGE Walmart Origin Page-3 Walmart Mission/Vision Page-4 Corporate Culture@ Walmart Page-4 Competitive Position of Walmart Page 5-6 Strategies @ Walmart Page 6-9 Private Label and Store Layout Page 9-11 Conclusion Page-11 Appendix Page 12 References and Bibliography Page 13-14 Wal-Mart- Origin Wal-Mart was the product of Sam Walton, a businessman from Arkansas. In the late 1940s, in USA, a retailer who was successful in obtaining a sufficient discount for his products from the whole-seller, used to sell the products at full price to the customers and thus enjoyed a substantial amount of profit. Sam Walton during that time was working as a retailer at a J.C. Penney store in Des Moines, Iowa.(Walton & Huey, 1993) Incidentally while working there, he was introduced to Butler Brothers, a big retailer who had chains of variety stores known as Ben Franklin and Sam was offered...
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...Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 2.0 PORTER’S NATIONAL DIAMOND ANALYSIS 3 2.1 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 4 2.2 FACTOR CONDITIONS 5 2.3 DEMAND CONDITIONS 6 2.4 RELATED & SUPPORTING INDUSTRIES 7 2.5 FIRM STRATEGY, STRUCTURE & RIVALRY 7 3.0CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT ISSUES 8 3.1 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 8 3.2 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 10 4.0 MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES 11 4.1 JOINT-VENTURE 11 4.2 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 12 5.0 CONCLUSIONS 13 6.0 REFERENCES 14 1.0 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to discuss and evaluate the attractiveness of the food retail industry in India. Research on the Indian food retail industry will be executed to construct an analysis of the overall competitiveness and investment attractiveness. In Part 1, the researcher will apply the extended version of Porter’s National Diamond (PND) model to the Indian food retail industry. In Part 2, two key management issues will be taken into account and analysed before developing any further operations into the Indian food retail industry. In Part 3, two market entry strategies will be selected, compared, and discuss the advantages and limitations of each to determine the optimal strategy to be implemented in regards to the Indian food retail industry. 2.0 Part 1: PORTER’S NATIONAL DIAMOND ANALYSIS India has experienced significant social and economic change as of late, enabling a solid consumer market for foreign retailers. According to UNICEF, the Indian economy has been booming, with...
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...Performance Appraisal of Beximco Textiles Ltd. Submitted to Ms. Parvin Agaz Course Teacher Manpower Planning & Personnel Policy University of Development Alternative (UODA) Submitted by : Arefur Rahman ID – 9MBA 050175 Sk.Md Jahirul Islam ID – 9MBA 050178 Shifunnessa ID – 9MBA 050200 ________________________________________________________ UNIVERSITY OF DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVE Letter of Transmittal May 10, 2007 Ms. Parvin Agaz Course Teacher Manpower Planning & Personnel Policy University of Development Alternative (UODA) Dhaka Dear Madam, Here is the report on, Performance Appraisal of Beximco Textiles Ltd. This report is assigned us by you. We think that it is an important report for us because it increases our knowledge in practical matters in the field of Performance Appraisal. This knowledge will help us in the long run. We prepare this report in a very short duration, there was some limitation also. But we tried our best to make it as a complete one. Lot of thanks to you to give us a chance to prepare such a practical life related and challenging report. Sincerely yours, Arefur Rahman ID – 9MBA 050175 ------------------------- Sk.Md Jahirul Islam ID – 9MBA 050178 ------------------------- ...
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...[pic] eBay, A Company Analysis [pic] Analyzing, eBay’s Strategies, Financial Performance, S.W.O.T, and Competitive Strength in the Online Auction Industry Prepared for: Dr. Patrick Kreiser Prepared By: Katelynn Coghlan Tommy Pauley Patrick Scott October 26, 2005 There is no doubt that eBay holds the power in the online auction industry. An analysis of the key factors of their company was compiled to find out what the eBay strategy is, and how they are doing financially. Also an internal analysis of their strengths and weaknesses and an external analysis of their opportunities and threats have been provided. Finally, a strength assessment of the main competitors in the online auction industry has been determined to see how strong each competitor is. From its beginning in a San Francisco living room, eBay has grown to be in a league by itself. Analysis of eBay’s Strategy and Business Model Before eBay could begin to compete in the online auction industry a strategy and business model needed to be developed (Appendix A). eBay had to define the businesses they would be competing in and how they would compete in those specific businesses. They also needed to define how they would be a successful service to their customers. Corporate level strategy eBay’s corporate level strategy was to become a diversified business. They wanted to diversify not only the products they offered but also their...
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...[pic] eBay, A Company Analysis [pic] Analyzing, eBay’s Strategies, Financial Performance, S.W.O.T, and Competitive Strength in the Online Auction Industry Prepared for: Dr. Patrick Kreiser Prepared By: Katelynn Coghlan Tommy Pauley Patrick Scott October 26, 2005 There is no doubt that eBay holds the power in the online auction industry. An analysis of the key factors of their company was compiled to find out what the eBay strategy is, and how they are doing financially. Also an internal analysis of their strengths and weaknesses and an external analysis of their opportunities and threats have been provided. Finally, a strength assessment of the main competitors in the online auction industry has been determined to see how strong each competitor is. From its beginning in a San Francisco living room, eBay has grown to be in a league by itself. Analysis of eBay’s Strategy and Business Model Before eBay could begin to compete in the online auction industry a strategy and business model needed to be developed (Appendix A). eBay had to define the businesses they would be competing in and how they would compete in those specific businesses. They also needed to define how they would be a successful service to their customers. Corporate level strategy eBay’s corporate level strategy was to become a diversified business. They wanted to diversify not only the products they offered but also their customer base and global reach. By using...
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...5 Purpose of the Study 5 Sears: Trends in Sales 5 Competitors 7 Sears Consumer Segments 8 Purchasing Trends 11 Legal Issues 11 Social & Cultural Issues 12 Economic Trends 14 Technological Innovations 15 Research Objectives 17 Methodology 18 Data Analysis & Results 21 Profile of the Sample 21 Descriptive Results 23 Difference & Associative Analysis 33 Limitations 37 Conclusions & Recommendations 40 References 46 Appendix 49 List of Illustrations Figures Page Figure 1.0: Sears Brands 5 Figure 2.0: Respondent’s Gender 21 Figure 3.0: Past Six Months Mall Visits 22 Figure 4.0: Clothing Stores 23 Figure 5.0: Percent of Respondents that Purchased Fitness Equipment in the Past Two Years 24 Figure 6.0: Fitness Equipment Purchase Location 24 Figure 7.0: Most Popular Sears Brands 28 Figure 8.0: Incentives to Increase the Probability of Entering a Store 30 Figure 9.0: Social Media 31 Figure 10.0: Facebook Presence 32 Figure 11.0: Gender vs. Mall Visits 35 Tables Page Table 1.0: Respondent’s Age 22 Table 2.0: The Appeal of the Kardashian Kollection to Females 23 Table 3.0: Perception of Sears 25 Table 4.0: Cause Marketing Practices 29 Table 5.0: Mall Visits vs. Store Location 33 Table 6.0: Price vs. Trendiness 34 Table 7.0: The Relationship between Perception of Service and Age 36 Executive Summary Objectives This study was an investigation...
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