...Case Study 1: JetBlue Airways IPO Valuation 08 Fall AFF5300 Case Studies in Finance- March 2013 Executive summary This report examines the decision of JetBlue management to price the initial public offering (IPO) of JetBlue Stock on the April 2002, a few months after the terrorist attack in September, 2001. First, the paper provided a brief introduction to JetBlue Airways and its industry. This paper revealed JetBlue’s innovative strategy and the associated strong financial performance over its initial two year. It followed by, a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of going public (IPO) for JetBlue. The paper later provided an insight analysis of the company comparison multiples valuations (EBIT and PE multiples valuations) and the discounted cash flows to value JetBlue’s share price. It reached a conclusion that JetBlue Airways IPO should be in a range of $25 to $26 per share. By: Tam Huynh (24675512) Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 The Airline Industry and JetBlue 2 3.0 JetBlue’s Going Public 2 3.1 The Advantages of going public 3 3.2 The Disadvantage 3 4.0 JetBlue’s Valuation 3 4.1 The comparable Companies Analysis 3 4.1.1 P/E Multiple 3 4.1.2 EBIT Multiple 4 4.2 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis 5 4.2.1 Weighted Average Cost of Capital 5 4.2.2 Discounted Cash Flow Share Price Valuation 5 5.0 Recommendations and Conclusions 5 References 7 1.0 Introduction The terrorist attacks of September 2011 had a severe...
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...Case Outline of JetBlue Airways Corporation I. Problem: The main problem facing JetBlue Airways Corporation is: how to maintain low-costs structure and continue enlarging its market share in the competitive airline industry with increasing fuel costs. II. Strategic Considerations A. Industry Analysis 1. History a). American aviation pioneers attempted to start airlines using airships in the mid-19th industry. b). Aktiengesellschaft was world’s first airline which was founded in November 16, 1909 with the government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by Zeppelin Corporation. c). Tony Jannus conducted the United States’ first scheduled commercial flight on January 1914. d). In 1918, the United States Postal Service won the financial support from Congress to begin air mail service. e). In 1925, Stout Aircraft Company began to construct Ford Trimotor with 12-passenger capacity which became the first successful American airliner. f). At the same time, Pan American World Airways created an air network that linked America to the world. g). At the end of twenty century, a new style of cost airline appeared, offering a no-frills product at a lower price. The representative low-cost carriers are Southwest Airlines, JetBlue and AirTran Airways. h). The September 11th terrorist attacks resulted the airline industry bailout which lost $30 billion with 100,000...
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...its clients. Aside from that, Jet Blue Airways Corporation also reaches out to the public by being active into community service. Essentially, Jet Blue is committed to enriching the lives of children and supporting the communities they serve through their core values of caring, fun and passion. In connection, one of the best community services offered by the company is giving books to children of not wealthy parents in one of the cities in the United States. The unwritten mission statement of Jet Blue Airways Corporation is reflected in its core values and principles created and set by the company. In lieu of mission statement, Jet Blue Airways Corporation is presenting a strategic set of core values. These core values include safety, caring attitude, integrity, fun and passion. The company commits to safety as the first priority in all business operations. In order to do so, the company adheres to rules and regulations implemented by regulatory agencies whenever is needed. Maintaining high standards in a consistent manner is the primary goal of the company when it comes to safety matters. Thus, the company never compromises safety of its crewmembers and customers during and after flights. The company also takes social responsibility for the benefit of the people in general and strives to be a role model in the business community. The company cares for its employees and the customers in one-way or another. In addition, Jet Blue Airways Corporation...
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...Jet Blue Airways JetBlue Airways took to the skies in 2000 under a novel concept: bringing humanity back to air travel. Based at New York's Kennedy International Airport, JetBlue, a non-union airline, distinguished itself from other low-fare carriers such as Southwest Airlines by offering seat-back entertainment systems with live television, comfortable seats and blue corn chips. During the last six years, when traditional airlines were piling up more than $40 billion in losses, JetBlue grew to $1.7 billion in annual revenue and became increasingly popular with travelers. But now that fuel prices have pushed up expenses for all airlines, and older carriers have sharply cut their own labor costs, the advantage JetBlue enjoyed as a start-up is greatly reduced. JetBlue — too new to have built up excessive costs that can now be trimmed, is trying mightily to raise fares in a bid to restore profits after surging fuel prices caused it to lose $42.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2009. The trends in the U.S. airline industry and how these trends might impact a company’s strategy The airline industry is susceptible to upturns and downturns with the trends in the economy. A growing economy and booming business mean greater demand for air travel, and a slow-down in the economy means reduced demand, consequent unutilized capacity and intensified competition. The availability of venture capital and other capital sources have an impact on the number of new entrants...
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...JetBlue's Organizational Plan JetBlue's Organizational Plan Introduction JetBlue is known as the airline that promises, and also delivers. JetBlue delivers Air flight of the future, with new jets and the lowest fares available. JetBlue has proved to the world that one can have it all. JetBlue’s Airways started in 2000 with the mission as stated by the founder Neeleman: “to bring humanity back to air travel by offering passengers low fares, friendly service, and high-quality product” (Ford, 2004, p.139). JetBlue has five core values that they operate by on a daily basis, which includes, safety, caring, integrity, passion and fun. JetBlue continues to adapt to the changing environment, and its community by evaluating the risks and opportunities for adjustment to the changes presented (Jetblue.com/green, 2012). Main Goal JetBlue Airlines main goal is to provide cheap tickets to consumers with continued profit to the business as a whole. This includes the internal and external stakeholders. The internal stakeholder combines the customers, the investors and the crewmembers. Some of the external stakeholders are the environmental conditions, the government and the competing airlines. To accomplish the goal, the stakeholder should include in the primary goal for the company’s success. For example, consumers should be able to purchase cheaper tickets when comparing prices to other airlines with more incentives. Crewmembers should be rewarded for efficient work with provided...
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...Jet Blue Airways case study Introductіon Twelve years ago JetBlue was a breath of fresh air in an airline industry bogged down by the ways of legacy carriers that were unconcerned with customer service and known for price gouging. JetBlue was revolutionary. With a fleet of new planes -- all Airbus A320s, which cut down on repair costs -- a staff that worked primarily from home, and 40% of ticket sales executed online, the company emerged as the premier low-cost carrier focused on providing extra-friendly, efficient service (LaMotta, 2010). Jet blue was a discount airline carrier that offered passengers low fares; operated point-to-point systems; used two types of aircraft; served only snacks; and maintained quick turnaround times at airports. Its operating costs were low, especially compared to those of other major U.S. airline companies. In the first quarter of 2008, for example, JetBlue’s total operating expenses amounted to 12.77 cents per revenue passenger mile, compared to 20.95 cents per revenue passenger mile for Delta and 13.85 cents per revenue passenger mile for Southwest (Michael, 2010). According to (Enterprise, 2011) JetBlue Airways is a low-cost passenger airline that provides customer service primarily on point-to-point routes. The company primarily operates in the US. It is headquartered in Forest Hills, New York and employs 12,532 people. The company recorded revenues of $3,286 million during the financial...
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...JetBlue Soars into the Friendly Skies October 18, 2010 Discuss the trends in the U.S airline industry and how these trends might impact a company’s strategy. Despite the unpredictable and rising costs of aircraft fuel, oil and maintenance, threats of terrorism, and fear of decreases in business and leisure travelers, the airline industry has remained resilient in recent years. According to Air Transport Association of America (ATA), (2006), the airline industry lost about 13 billion dollars during the early 1990s, and earned about 23 billion dollars from 1995 until 2000. The industry suffered additional loss of 35 billion dollars from 2001 until 2005 yet, has recently begun to show another wave of growth. Additionally, the September 11 attacks, energy conservation, and the recent economic crisis greatly influenced the airline industry’s ability to affect the long term growth. Increased competition from new low-cost airlines and lack of trained pilots added to the bleak outlook. Charging for baggage, mergers, and elimination of meals are cost-cutting initiatives which drive trends at it relates to airline passengers. The airline industry, among other commerce industries has shown pockets of recovery after some painful years. According to ATA, the industry trade organization for major U.S airlines, this year there were eight months on consecutive revenue growth. Passenger travel skyrocketing to 17 percent in comparison to last year. (Thompson, Strickland, &...
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...------------------------------------------------- MARKETING ------------------------------------------------- CASE ANALYSIS JETBLUE * SYNOPSIS This case illustrates the success that JetBlue Airline has achieved since founded in 1999, though it had trouble in 2007 during Valentine´s day and a few more, it managed to overcome the issue and become one of the most known companies for excellent customer service. The author mentions that JetBlue truly cares about the customer because JetBlue doesn´t sell just airplane tickets and its customers neither seek for airplanes tickets when buying at JetBlue. They buy the whole experience in which each detail included in the service made the customer feel special with things such as ´´legroom seats´´, plenty of food and drinks and a zone for entertainment which seeks to satisfy the client while they wait for their flight even though if its delayed among other tangible elements that the company offers. All the actions of JetBlue are encouraged to reflect their slogan “Happy Jetting”. Furthermore, another topic highlight in the case is the culture that the company professes, the way they treat each other, “the human side of the equation”. An example of this is the opportunity to workers to do their job from home. Employees are so satisfied with the company that they care for it, which reflects in how they do their job and their attitude towards clients. As the CEO communicated, “everything can be copied, except the culture”. All this combination...
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...Case Outline of JetBlue Airways Corporation I. Problem: The main problem facing JetBlue Airways Corporation is: how to maintain low-costs structure and continue enlarging its market share in the competitive airline industry with increasing fuel costs. II. Strategic Considerations A. Industry Analysis 1. History a). American aviation pioneers attempted to start airlines using airships in the mid-19th industry. b). Aktiengesellschaft was world’s first airline which was founded in November 16, 1909 with the government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by Zeppelin Corporation. c). Tony Jannus conducted the United States’ first scheduled commercial flight on January 1914. d). In 1918, the United States Postal Service won the financial support from Congress to begin air mail service. e). In 1925, Stout Aircraft Company began to construct Ford Trimotor with 12-passenger capacity which became the first successful American airliner. f). At the same time, Pan American World Airways created an air network that linked America to the world. g). At the end of twenty century, a new style of cost airline appeared, offering a no-frills product at a lower price. The representative low-cost carriers are Southwest Airlines, JetBlue and AirTran Airways. h). The September 11th terrorist attacks resulted the airline industry bailout which lost $30 billion with 100,000...
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...(1)Vision/Mission/Objectives: JetBlue’s “mission of bringing humanity back to air travel” (Jetblue Airways 2006 Annual Report, n.d.) is supported by their core values of safety, caring, integrity, fun, and passion. JetBlue’s vision is to establish itself as the leading U.S. low-fare carrier. Since their first official flight on February 11, 2000, their primary goal has been to grow enough to be successful, but to remain small enough to preserve their original strategic direction. JetBlue’s major goals and objectives are to offer a low fare, low cost passenger airline that provides high quality customer service, and to build an organization where the employees take pride in their company (JetBlue Airways 2006 Annual Report, n.d.). (2)Strategies: Present strategy/strategies Some of JetBlue’s most important strategies are: • Limiting operating costs • Flying with a new Airbus A30 Fleet • Developing a quality brand • Hiring dedicated employees • Pursuing the latest technology Its overall strategy has been to identify routes with high average fares and beat the competition price, as well as to distinguish itself with service offerings such as TV and radio programming. (3)Time-bound: 2. (1)customer segmentation: Major carriers, regional carriers, and low-cost airlines. Currently there are 16 major carriers, the largest of which are American, Continental, Delta, Northwest, Southwest, and United (JetBlue Airways 2006 Annual Report, n.d.). These airlines offer scheduled flights...
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...Mahasarakham University Mahasarakham Business School Case 20: JetBlue Airways Subject: Business Policy and Strategic Management Instructor: Dr. Olimpia C. Racela Group Members: 1. Miss. Nguon Phuongtepsonich ID: 540101919847 2. Miss. Shi Lilin ID: 54010919850 3. Miss. Ananya Duangthowset ID: 54010919845 Submitted Date: Thursday, September 18, 2014 JetBlue Airways 1. Situation Analysis JetBlue Airways was founded by David Neeleman and lawyer Tom Kelly in 1998 with $160 million of capital. Its main base is John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York. JetBlue positioned itself as the Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) but distinguish itself by its services such as in-flight entertainment, TV on every seat and Satellite radio. SWOT Analysis: Strengths | Weaknesses | * Good customer service: * Allow passengers to choose their seat on the plane whenever possible. * Unlike other LCC, JetBlue served free snacks on board. * Cost management: * Saving more cost by serving snack rather than meal. * Good routing management: * Flew only point-to-point flights helps to avoid the complication that resulted from connecting flights and passenger transfers. * High technology: * E-ticket and paperless operation. * Human resource management: * Family-like atmosphere at the workplace which leads to positive attitude in its employees. * Employees were free to suggest ideas and comments in order to improve operations. ...
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...Analysis of Jet Blue Airways BUS 599 October 19, 2010 Analysis of Jet Blue Airways JetBlue Airways Corporation is an American low cost airline. Since 2001, the U.S. airline industry has faced an unprecedented set of challenges. Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the airline industry reported tremendous losses and several of the largest U.S. airlines filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection (Flouris, Walker, 2005). As a result, the airline industry has been more creative in their strategic marketing plans to remain financially viable. Many airlines have led the way with innovative ideas to retain, gain, and build their customer base. JetBlue Airlines has followed the path of most airlines but as one of the leading low cost air carriers, Jet Blue’s business strategy differentiates from most airlines. Trends in the U.S. Airline Industry and Impact on Strategy Trends in today’s U.S. airlines industry continue to show a drastic departure from business practices of previous years. With the constant increases in the price of conducting business, airlines are searching for ways to make or increase profit. Passengers are often charged for many amenities once offered free of charge by the airlines. Due to one of the most severe economic recessions in recent years, passengers should expect these trends in the airline industry to continue. However, prospects for the airline industry look a lot brighter as the industry continues to persevere and move...
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...JetBlue Airways Corporation (NASDAQ: JBLU) is an American low-cost airline with its main base John F. Kennedy International Airport, also in Queens. In 2001, JetBlue began a focus city operation at Long Beach Airport in Long Beach, California, and another at Boston's Logan International Airport, in 2004. It also has focus city operations at Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport and Orlando International Airport. The airline mainly serves destinations in the United States, along with flights to the Caribbean, The Bahamas, Bermuda, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. As of November 8, 2010 JetBlue serves 62 destinations in 21 states (including Puerto Rico), and eleven countries in the Caribbean and Latin America.[1] JetBlue also maintains a corporate office in Cottonwood Heights, Utah, a satellite office in Darien, Connecticut, and its Information Technology center in Garden City, New York. JetBlue is a non-union airline. JetBlue was one of only a few U.S. airlines that made a profit during the sharp downturn in airline travel following the September 11, 2001 attacks. Since its IPO on the NASDAQ stock exchange in 2002, JetBlue has become one of the most popular airline stocks in history and currently has about two billion dollars in market capitalization. Financial results were strong for the airline throughout the 2002–2004 years, and many analysts and journalists lauded the airline for its success. As of December 31, 2009 JetBlue Airways...
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...Professor Samir Moussalli MGMT499 November 18, 2010 Analysis Conducted by PSPS Associates Outline I. Management Summary II. Introduction a. Purpose b. goals III. Background IV. Strategy Formulation a. Vision b. External Opportunities & Threats c. Internal Strengths & Weaknesses d. Long Term Objectives e. Alternative Strategies f. Strategy Selection V. Strategy Implementation a. Annual Objectives b. Policies c. Employee Motivation d. Resource Allocation VI. Strategy Evaluation a. Internal Review b. External Review c. Performance Measurement d. Corrective Action In this analysis of Jet Blue Airlines, we will take an in-depth look at the internal and external factors surrounding the operation and continued success of the airline. We will reveal the opportunities, both internally and externally. As well as expose threats that could potentially...
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