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John Steinbeck's East Of Eden

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The first chapter of East of Eden is devoted to explaining the principle setting of the novel, Salinas Valley. This chapter does not just establish the geography and other physical feature of Salinas Valley, but also the nature of the people who lived there. “I have spoken of the rich years when the rain was plentiful. But there were dry years too, and the put a terror on the valley. … And it never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years they lost all memory of the dry years. It was always this way.” (5).
This quote is among the most important in the chapter book because it gives the reader a connection to the people living in the valley. It establishes that humans in the Salinas are the same as people all over the world. Human nature seems to ensure that during times of plenty people forget times of hardship while forgetting the times the prosperity …show more content…
The second half of the East of Eden is focused on the choice between a life of wickedness and righteousness. All people have the ability to choose between good and evil and this is John Steinbeck’s principle thematic point. This never ending battle is personified by Caleb Trask “who inherits both good and evil and in whom a genuine moral struggle takes place.” (Lisca). The choice between good and evil originated with the word Timshel, which means “thou mayest.” The Trask’s servant, Lee, talks of the importance of Timshel after the naming of the boys. “‘But thou mayest! Why that is what makes a man great, that gives him stature with the gods, for in his weakness and his filth and his murder of his brother he has still the great choice.’” (303). It is ultimately Caleb Trask who must choose between good and evil after his actions cause the death of his brother. Indeed, Caleb Trask represents the struggle all human beings face in their lives. Each person will face a time in their lives where they must choose for themselves which path they must take.

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