...receiving a professorship, in addition to securing the lady of his dreams. He has secured a place within the upper ranks of society. He is fully aware of sacrifice. However, he is naïve in his outlook and cannot see beyond the surface his wife presents. Consequently we find Hedda and Tesman in the exact same place for entirely different reasons. Hedda concedes failure. Tesman announces victory. As the story unfolds, Hedda maneuvers everyone she knows in an attempt to regain the control she feels she lost in marriage. Her disregard for anyone other than herself is evident by her confession of not loving Tesman to Eilert Lovborg and Judge Brack; her petty humiliations of those she feels are inferior; her eagerness to get between Thea and Eilert for jealousy’s sake alone; and her spiteful act of burning Eilert’s manuscript. Finally, her doom is sealed when Judge Brack promises extortion for his...
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...deprivation of wealth led her to become an atrocious character. Hedda’s actions of manipulation led many people to partake in controversial activities. Hedda burned an author’s unpublished manuscript that would have made him popular among the scholarly community. This event led him into depression and reopened his past of alcoholism. Hedda proved that women had the capability to persuade other people into shady circumstances. Not only did she manipulate the mind of her husband, she also drove a vulnerable alcoholic to suicide. Hedda’s conversation with Eilert Løvborg clearly depicts the loss of control Eilert begins to have with his alcoholism: HEDDA: I saw it so clearly with Judge Brack a few minutes ago. LØVBORG: What did you see? HEDDA: That condescending little smile when you didn’t dare join them at the table. (685). Hedda knows that by taunting Eilert, she will eventually send him back to his old ways. Hedda also intended for Eilert to contemplate suicide, wanting him to “bathe it in beauty” (698). Hedda had acquired enough power to lead a man into depression and suicidal thought, more than originally thought for a woman of her stature in the nineteenth century. However, the amount of power that she had achieved from this act became too overwhelming to administer and she quickly lost control over the situation. Hedda, although mischievous, transformed into an insane psychopath. The only item she desired transformed from the fear of others into total control of their mind....
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...Literary Review of “Hedda Gabler” Karyn Bentley Galen College of Nursing Literary Review of “Hedda Gabler” Never, able to find true happiness, Hedda settled for what society deemed she should; a wife, the perfect host, and soon to be mother. The only true happiness Hedda enjoyed was causing unhappiness for others as she manipulated others into sharing their secrets. Not even Hedda was immune to her games as she desperately tried to amuse herself by creating chaos for others. Hedda’s fear of scandal ended in what she described as beautiful but others found insignificant. Major Themes The first major theme is one of individual versus the group or society, Hedda is constantly trying to manipulate to obtain some type of happiness. Ibsen takes great care to reveal Hedda’s manipulative behavior is the result of her desire to have some power over her life and she can only do that by trying to gain power over others in “the group”. Ibsen reveals to the reader, Hedda is nothing more than a victim to the pressures of society placed on women in Norway in 1890. Hedda marries a man who she does not love, simply because she was running out of time according to society’s clock. The reader is left unsure for quite a while if Hedda is pregnant or not but Hedda will have children not because she desires to be a mother but because she is supposed to. Self-Liberation versus Self Renunciation is another major theme Ibsen exhibits out of Hedda’s belief that the only or ultimate...
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...being thwarted. In the story Hedda manipulated Eilert, an ex-lover of her past. When Hedda and Eilert became no longer in item, he became an alcoholic and since then has recovered from his addiction. When Eilert is visiting Hedda, she provokes him into having a drink by insinuating that he lacks courage if he does not take it. After she burns Eilert’s important manuscript that he thought he lost, she gives him one of her guns that give him the idea to take his own life. Hedda is the master of formulating ways to make others miserable and make her own situation better. She uses manipulation to gain the power she wants because during this time period women were very suppressed in society. If we want our citizens to respect power and government we cannot allow them to read literature that will plant the seed of manipulating thoughts. The taking of one’s own life is illegal in our society and that should be respected. Our government wants our citizens to live out a long healthy life until each person’s time is done. Hedda Gabler has two cases of suicide in it. Both cases are due to dissatisfaction in both of their lives. Eilert kills himself with the gun that Hedda gives him because he has lost the manuscript that will hurt his relationship with Thea and will take away his chance of a prominent job as a professor. Hedda takes her life, with her other gun, because she is in an unhappy marriage, will be stuck in an affair with Judge Brack which will give him dominance over her, and to...
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...THE ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE This page intentionally left blank THE ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SIXTH EDITION ± ± John Algeo ± ± ± ± ± Based on the original work of ± ± ± ± ± Thomas Pyles Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States The Origins and Development of the English Language: Sixth Edition John Algeo Publisher: Michael Rosenberg Development Editor: Joan Flaherty Assistant Editor: Megan Garvey Editorial Assistant: Rebekah Matthews Senior Media Editor: Cara Douglass-Graff Marketing Manager: Christina Shea Marketing Communications Manager: Beth Rodio Content Project Manager: Corinna Dibble Senior Art Director: Cate Rickard Barr Production Technology Analyst: Jamie MacLachlan Senior Print Buyer: Betsy Donaghey Rights Acquisitions Manager Text: Tim Sisler Production Service: Pre-Press PMG Rights Acquisitions Manager Image: Mandy Groszko Cover Designer: Susan Shapiro Cover Image: Kobal Collection Art Archive collection Dagli Orti Prayer with illuminated border, from c. 1480 Flemish manuscript Book of Hours of Philippe de Conrault, The Art Archive/ Bodleian Library Oxford © 2010, 2005 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including...
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