...Rebecca Greene English 1 Ms. Massengill 2 November 2015 Langston Hughes American literature would not be what it is today if it weren’t for the fine work of many poets. Poetry is known for having an extensive amount of symbolism that cuts right to the point. One great poet who was never afraid to say what he felt was Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was a great African American poet who changed the ways of poetry with his sheer authenticity. Langston Hughes wrote many famous pieces of poetry. Some of his most famous poetic pieces are Not Without Laughter and Modern Black Poets: A Collection of Critical Essays.His first poem was published in 1926. He has also written many pieces of prose. Hughes won the Harmon Gold medal for literature for his first novel in 1930. He wrote two children’s poems that express his style in a format that children can understand and enjoy. His main poet influences as a young man were Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman. He edited two anthologies wrote one, too. He wrote Montage of a Dream Deferred, which is inspired by his love for jazz. This poem is the length of a book. He also wrote wrote The Negro...
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...American identity. One of the most notable figures in the movement was poet and writer James Mercer Langston Hughes. “Langston Hughes was an American poet, novelist, and playwright whose African American themes made him a primary contributor to the Harlem Renaissance.” Hughes addressed his poetry to the people, specifically black people. His topics and use of language were familiar to anyone who had the ability to read, not just the elite. His poems usually reflected the idea that while African American culture was very different than that of whites, they were still one people and had many things in common. In his analytical poem “Theme for English B,” Hughes says, “Being me, it will not be white. But it will be a part of you, instructor. You are white— yet a part of me, as I am a part of you. That’s American. ” Hughes pushed the idea of a common ground that surpassed the cultural division between blacks and whites. Hughes idea’s were recognized by the public and white Americans slowly began to recognize African Americans as equals. Though Langston Hughes was one of the most influential figures of the Harlem Renaissance, his intentions were never political. “Any benefit a burgeoning black contribution to literature might have in defraying racial prejudice was secondary to, as Langston Hughes put it, the ‘expression of our individual dark-skinned selves.’” Another key influence in the Harlem Renaissance was anthropologist and novelist Zora Neale Hurston. Hurston was the child...
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...Salvation", Langston Hughes Langston Hughes paints a picture of himself as a little boy whose decisions at a church revival directly reflect mans own instinctive behavioral tendencies for obedience. A young Langston whose congregation wants him to go up and get saved, gives into obedience and ventures to the altar as if he has seen the light of the Holy Spirit. Hughes goes on to say: " So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I'd rather lie, too, and say that Jesus had come ,and get up and be saved ." In saying this, Langston has obviously overlooked his personal belief to meet the level of obedience laid out by the congregation. It leads us to fact that people may believe strongly in an idea or thought but will overlook that belief to be obedient. One can make a justified assumption that everyone in society has at one time or another overlooked his or her personal feelings to conform this occurrence whether it is instinctive or judgmental is one that each individual deals with a personal level. He was a young boy who wanted to see Jesus, who wanted to earn salvation, but when he couldn't see Jesus, when everyone else saw,he found himself in the terrible position of disappointing not only himself but everyone in his community.He finally "saved" himself by pretending to see Jesus . He was saved not by love of Jesus as a congregation or preacher intended but by pretending to be other that who he was. One wanders what would have happened if he didn't stepped forward...
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...Birth of a Civilization An analysis of “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” by Langston Hughes 5/26/2008 American Literature 2328-8448 Deah N. Mitchell The violation of the African civilization that is known as slavery is defined as “a submission to a dominating influence” by Merriam-Webster. There are many accounts of this practice, and many more attempts to rectify its toll on African-Americans and its long-standing consequences. One such effort is the rhythmical reflection of ancestry through artistry- specifically poetry. During the Harlem Renaissance era several African American writers emerged. One of the most prominent and successful authors was James Mercer Langston Hughes. “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” was written by Hughes at the tender age of 19. This poem is reflective of four central topics: African-American ancestry, racial pride, slavery and spirituality. The most obvious use of literary art, symbolism, plays a tremendous role in this poem and is effortlessly laced throughout the seams of this intricate ode. “I've known rivers: I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins.” According to the most widely accepted theories on the origins of man, homo sapiens’ appear to have originated in Great Rift Valley in Africa. Above the “rivers” can be interpreted as ancient African ancestry. The writer knows from handed down accounts the story of his people’s lineage. If Africa is home to all of our births then...
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...as prominent figures—Langston Hughes ( The most prolific writer of the Harlem Renaissance. He casted off the influences of white poets and wrote with the rhythmic meter of blues and jazz), Claude McKay (urged African Americans to stand up for their rights in his powerful verses),Billie Holiday (Billie Holiday was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with addiction), and Jean Toomer wrote plays and short stories, as well as poems, to capture the spirit of his times), to name a few—pushed art to its limit as a form of expression and representation. These are some of the famous African Americans who shaped the influential movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. In November 1924, Langston Hughes returned to the United States and worked various jobs. In 1925, he was working as a busboy in a Washington, D.C. hotel restaurant when he met American poet Vachel Lindsay. Hughes showed some of his poems to Lindsay, who was impressed enough to use his connections to promote Hughes’s poetry and ultimately bring it to a wider audience. In 1925, Hughes’s poem “The Weary Blues” won first prize in the Opportunity magazine literary competition, and Hughes also received a scholarship to attend Lincoln University, in Pennsylvania. While studying at Lincoln, Hughes poetry came to the attention...
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...Draft James Langston Hughes: A Literary Beacon In this paper my goal is to analyze the writings of Langston Hughes by applying historical critical perspectives. In casual terms, historical criticism means to acknowledge and present the cultural and social influence found in writing based on the era it was written. Many different issues can play a role in influencing a writer’s work such as wars, social upheavals and even one’s personal experiences. I intend to show how much elements are present in Langston Hughes’ literature. Langston Hughes’ life started much differently than most African – American folks of his time. He was not born poor nor was he raised in a poverty ravaged environment, yet his writings contain many references to social struggles and the longing to be treated as equals. In my interpretation of his poetry I gather that most of his influence comes from two different sources. The first of these would be from watching the trials and tribulations of his fellow people. In his poem “Song for a Dark Girl” he writes about the brutal hanging of an African-American woman. This writing was obviously influenced by the civil unrest and violent racism that ran ramped throughout the southern United States during the first half of the twentieth century. Hughes himself most likely never experienced or witnessed such an event, but through family, friends and other sources had been exposed to such treacherous tales. The second source of influence I believe was...
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...these figures are Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou and Langston Hughes. Martin Luther King Jr., made speeches to end segregation, Rosa Parks stood up for her rights as she stayed seated in her seat on a bus, Maya Angelou wrote poems about how beautiful black women are and their strength. Langston Hughes, however, was the most influential leader of them all. He was a leader during the Harlem Renaissance, a leader through his literature, and through his independent thinking in real life situations. On February 1st, 1902, a leader was born. James Mercer ‘Langston Hughes’ was the second of five children and the second child for James Nathaniel Hughes and Caroline Mercer Langston. Soon after his birth, his parents faced many marital differences, which eventually led to their separation.As a result of the separation, his father left the United States and Hughes grew up with little to no contact with his father until his mid-teens and was forced to adjust around different living conditions. Hughes has no permanent place to call home as his mother often traveled, trying to obtain a stable job. The majority of his time and childhood was spent with his grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston. His grandmother was a major influence to his career in literature. After she passed away he went on to live with family friends, James and Mary Reed until he reunited with his mother and her husband. When Hughes started to attend high school, he began to write. He went on to be elected...
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...existence. The Harlem renaissance was know as he era of the “New Negro Movement” and was a major backyard for the different genres of music like the blues and jazz. Not only was this renaissance known for the music, but also for the amazing works of literature that were created by such as Langston Hughes. Throughout the peak of the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes produced many poems that...
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...did not block Langston Hughes’ career, and he earned his applause and approval by his consummate writings. Joplin, Missouri is the place where Carrie Langston born down Langston Hughes in 1902. Before his twelve birthday he had lived in six different American cities. Before he published his first book, he had already experienced all kinds of jobs, and traveled to many countries (“Langston Hughes” Poetry Foundation)....
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...Langston Hughes: Poet, Activist, Playwright, and Influencer Langston Hughes, a strong contributor to the Harlem Renaissance, was immensely influenced by poets and activists who led him to become one of the most influential poets. During his childhood, Hughes moved from several states within in the South. His upbringing was unstable. In the beginning of his life, his father, nor mother was able to take care of him. As a result, he lived with his grandmother from the age of one to eleven. His grandmother was a lover of activism, and raised Hughes not only with a love of activism, but a sense of racial pride. These beliefs played themes in all of Hughes’ work. In fact, his audience claimed to admire most the pride he felt for his African-American...
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...Harlem Renassainse poets The Harlem Renaissance Poets: Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen Strayer University HUM112 May 29, 2013 Langston Hughes often referred to as the leader of the leader of the Harlem Renaissance or the father of Harlem Renaissance poetry. Pulling from major iconic influences such as Paul Laurence Dunbar, Walk Whitman, and Carl Sandburg; who Langston Hughes referred to as, his “guiding star”, and was ultimately responsible Hughes’ use of free verse. With the completion of his first two books, The Weary Blues (1926) and Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927), Langston Hughes earned his place as a major driving force of the Harlem Renaissance (Rampersad, 2013). One of the major contributions to the Harlem Renaissance was the article called,”The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” in the June 23, 1926 edition of The Nation. In the article is describes as a manifesto in which Langston Hughes “skillfully argues the need for both race pride and artistic independence.” (Rampersad, 2013) Countee Cullen is somewhat viewed as a mystery. Facts about his location of birth, and early childhood life cannot be exactly pinpointed. Originally it was claimed by Cullen on a New York transcript that he was born in Louisville, Kentucky but later claimed New York City as his official place of birth. The way that Countee Cullen contributed to the Harlem Renaissance was through the many talents he displayed as a poet, children’s writer, novelist, translator, playwright, and...
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...Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He published his first poem in 1921. He attended Columbia University, but left after one year to travel. His poetry was later promoted by Vachel Lindsay, and Hughes published his first book in 1926. He went on to write countless works of poetry, prose and plays, as well as a popular column for the Chicago Defender. He died on May 22, 1967. CONTENTS Synopsis Early Life Growing Success A Continuing Life of Letters Death and Legacy QUOTES "An artist must be free to choose what he does, certainly, but he must also never be afraid to do what he might choose." – Langston Hughes « prev1 / 14next » Early Life James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents, James Hughes and Carrie Langston, separated soon after his birth, and his father moved to Mexico. While Hughes’s mother moved around during his youth, Hughes was raised primarily by his maternal grandmother, Mary, until she died in his early teens. From that point, he went to live with his mother, and they moved to several cities before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. It was during this time that Hughes first began to write poetry, and that one of his teachers first introduced him to the poetry of Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman, both whom Hughes would later cite as primary influences. Hughes was also a regular contributor to his school's literary magazine, and frequently submitted to other poetry...
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...neighborhood of New York City, Harlem certainly attracted the largest concentration of this particular intellect and served as the epicenter of this historic movement. Some of the most famous writers in American history emerged from this cultural awakening and include but are not limited to the talents of Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. Possibly the most recognizable name of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes was a poet and writer who through several publications, became “one of the foremost interpreters to the world of the black experience in the United States” (Hutchinson, 2014). His parents had separated shortly after his birth and was raised mostly by his grandmother. Unfortunately, she had passed while Langston was in his early teens and he had been left with the choice of living with his mother, which is when he first began to cultivate his writing talent. His work during this era was primarily influenced by his life within the now historic New York City neighborhood. Like many other writers at the time, Hughes’ work contained a very “strong sense of racial pride” (America’s Library, no date). Through his works including several poems, books and plays, Hughes promoted racial equality, spoke out against racism, and had celebrated the humor and spirituality of African American culture. Following his death, his Harlem home had been...
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...Evolution of Langston Hughes Poetry “Life dosent frighten me at all.” -Langston Hughes Fear can be the enemy of creativity if one cannot overcome it. Some of the most well known people like John Milton and William Shakespeare overcame their past fears and learned to turn it into something they could express, like writing. Well-known Poets do not just make up poems as they go in life hoping they make it big. Most poets make poems on how they feel and what their passionate about. Langston Hughes is a great example of a writer who not only overcame his fears, but also learned how to express them through poetry. People who want to study the underlining meaning in Hughes work should first analyze what caused him to write his poems, by researching...
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... Langston Hughes and The Weary Blues Langston Hughes was recognized as a significant literary figure during the 1920s, a period known as the "Harlem Renaissance" because of the number of emerging black writers. After graduating from high school, Hughes went to Mexico to visit his father, in hopes to convince his father that he should pay for his college education at Columbia University in New York City. On his way to Mexico on the train, while thinking about his past and his future, Hughes wrote the famous poem, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers." After arriving in Mexico, the tension between Hughes and his father was strong. Hughes wanted to be a writer; his father wanted him to be an engineer. After Hughes sent some of his poetry to what was known as the “Brownies” Book and “Crisis” magazines, it was accepted. his father was impressed enough to agree to pay for a year at Columbia University. It was there at Columbia University were he begin releasing more poems that he had written. Hughes embraced crafting blues music into his poetry because it expressed the worries of the common man in a simple and direct manner. Blues songs feature heavy repetition, and singers often seem to be laughing and crying at the same time. One of his best works was the poem “The Weary Blues” which came in first place in a section of a literary contest in an Opportunity magazine published in 1925. The title itself gives an example on how Hughes wanted to give the reader an...
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