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Law and Justice and the Rise of Civilization

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Law and Justice in the Rise of Civilization Individual city and states began to unite under common leadership. To create a perfect empire is a challenge task to those who attempting the task. To conquer and control the new empire come up with its own problems. In order to reach a perfect society , Ruler must aware that the key to the success is the code of conduct or the law to govern his or her society. Justice is essential to regulate peaceful and tranquil society. To solve this issue , most rulers from the past enacted laws with brutally consequences for the culprit. The Code of Hammurabi was written by Hammurabi , the Ruler of Babylonian Empire (1795-1750 BCE), which was a code of conduct for citizen of this empire to follow. It was carved on a large stone and clearly shown the cause and the consequences of an action led by a person. He was intend to bring the virtuous in to his land and eliminate all the iniquitous people from the land. The Writings of Master Han Fei was a writing of Master Han Fei , a Chinese Philosopher (280-233 BCE), that express his idea of Legalist thinking. Which later guided the customary of Qin Dynasty’s Shihuangdi. The basic principle is based on the equality of the people. “High and low would have no distinction”, The right is to bestow rewards and the wrong is subject to be condemn. Both sources have the similar thought of bringing an empire to a righteous state by enact a harsh law. In the Code of Hammurabi , Laws are clearly stated with causes and consequences. The consequences of an action are harsh and brutal. In my opinion, i think this is the strategy to scare the evil doers. In the Writings of Master Han Fei , the principal of Legalism was applied to everyone in an empire, Even the wise or the brave cannot defy this principal. In the other hand, Punishment is applied to everyone ,even the minister cannot

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