...Thomas" 51). The presentation was just over two hours long, but Thomas’s script was over 60 pages in length (Hodson, Lawrence of Arabia 32). The amount of information and the length of his presentation served, in a sense, to make his statements seem more and more true—and it grabbed the attention of the audience, to the point where many people began to see the presentation more than once (Hodson, "Lowell Thomas" 51)....
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...THOMAS EDWARD LAWRENCE PRESENTED TO PROFESSOR LEE CASTILLO FOR BIBL 471 – B03 BY REV. JOSEPH T. WHITAKER, III LU23755920 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY LYNCHBURG, VA JUNE 21, 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND---------------------------------------------------------------------- ARCHAEOLOGICAL ENDEAVORS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS----------------------------- THE DEMISE OF THOMAS EDWARD LAWRENCE---------------------------------------------- CONCLUSION---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BIBLIOGRAPHY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Introduction Thomas Edward Lawrence was born on August 16, 1888. He was born in Tremadog, Caernarfonshire, Wales, United Kingdom. He died on May 19, 1935 at Bovington Camp, Dorset, England, United Kingdom. T. E. Lawrence was a very intriguing and multitalented gifted individual. Was T. E. Lawrence a legitimate archaeologist; and did he make any meaningful contribution to the field...
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...Using his military proficiency, Lawrence of Arabia bolstered the Allied Powers by executing guerilla warfare tactics against the Ottoman Empire during the capture of Damascus. Notably, during the final stages of the Arab Revolt, Lawrence’s role in guerilla methods grew substantially. “[Lawrence] has expounded clearly in writings the now familiar principle that success in guerilla warfare can be had by a small number of active, committed rebels in an otherwise passive but supportive population. In the Hijaz, Transjordan, and Syria, the various tribes brought psychologically into sympathy with the aims of the Revolt, would form a ladder to Damascus” (Mack 150). Lawrence rationalized that the Hejaz railway was the greatest means of weakening and...
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...What Underlies U.S.-Saudi Relations? America's Kingdom: Mythmaking on the Saudi Oil Frontier. By Robert Vitalis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006. 353 pp. $29.95. Thicker than Oil: America's Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia. By Rachel Bronson. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. 353 pp. $28. National Security in Saudi Arabia: Threats, Responses, and Challenges. By Anthony H. Cordesman and Nawaf Obaid. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2005. 428 pp. $54.95. State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration. By James Risen. New York. Simon & Schuster, 2006. 256 pp. $26. The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. By Lawrence Wright. New York: Knopf, 2006. 470 pp. $27.95 Oil is interwoven into the modern history of the Middle East. University of Pennsylvania political scientist Robert Vitalis tackles the early history of Aramco in Saudi Arabia prior to that kingdom's 1980 nationalization of the industry in America's Kingdom: Mythmaking on the Saudi Oil Frontier. Vitalis's research demonstrates that while a security-for-oil understanding forms the basis of the U.S.-Saudi relationship, the origins of the bilateral relationship were private financial interests. He approaches his study with an academic's love for archives and declassified documents. He does not whitewash Saudi history with the happy, pre-9-11 narrative so popular among Saudi scholars. Instead, he talks about the racism that pervaded Aramco camps...
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...Clip Lawrence Kerr I would describe myself as a keen, well-motivated person, who’s keen and eager to do well. Always ready to give 300% and expect exactly the same back from my superiors and my peers. I am a Scotsman, however, you know, I still serve Her Majesty the Queen, and I’m British. Sue: In Private lives today we meet Lawrence Kerr. He’s a Colour Sergeant in the British Army. Lawrence is 33 years old, and he was born in Kilmarnock - a large town on the west coast of Scotland. When he was 15, Lawrence left school and began work as a joiner, a carpenter. But it wasn’t long before he decided to join the Army, and he joined a Regiment called the Scots Guards. Three years ago, he achieved his present rank of Colour Sergeant. As we’ll discover, Lawrence is very committed to his career in the Army, and we’ll hear him talk about how his career affects his family life. First, Colour Sergeant Lawrence Kerr remembers the day when the young joiner decided he wanted to be a soldier. Talk about English © BBC Learning English Page 2 of 5 bbclearningenglish.com Clip Lawrence Kerr It was one lunch break, I suddenly, I was walking up to the baker’s shop to have my lunch, and walked past the careers office, and all of a sudden had a thought, you know that, maybe the life as a Joiner wasn’t for me and I wanted to, you know, spread my wings if you like, get out of, you know, a normal mundane sort of life on the west coast of Scotland. So I decided then, at 16 years old...
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...PROSELYTISM From Church Latin proselytus, from Greek proselutos recent arrival, convert. The simplest way to define “proselytism” is the act of conversion someone from one religious faith to another. The automobile show analogy In order to give further explanations about what exactly is Proselytism, Lawrence Uzzell gives a concrete situation to introduce that notion. He uses the example of someone going to an automobile show, where hundreds of spotlights are all “shiny brochures in abundance, glitzy photographs everywhere” and many other devices to attract the eyes of a lambda visitor (“Buy me!”). Not only are they setting all those sophisticated multimedia displays to draw foot traffic, they also offer people amenities such as special food (or so they say). Uzzell assumes in that case that human nature is “in the driver’s seat”, which means that only the salesmen present at the show and the whole meeting have a real influence on visitor’s mind....
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...assumed that in most situations the biggest, strongest or shrewdest person always conquests over the less advantaged, and also are always the leading preference against the opposition. However, Gladwell (2009) reveals that instead David was proven to be smarter and quicker than Goliath as he possessed the element of surprise and an alternative strategy for success. Gladwell (2009) attempts to justify the reasons why those persons that are viewed as underdogs by society and who appear to be disadvantaged, are actually not deprived of anything. Gladwell (2009) utilizes one main historical example to represent that the same ideology that David used to kill Goliath is similar to the theme of the article; the winning tactics used by Lawrence of Arabia in the battle against the Ottoman Empire are similar to the strategies used by the coach of his daughter’s basketball team. There are four key points that I concluded after reading the article by Gladwell (2009), (a) always play by your own rules and change the game on your terms, (b) continuously think in an original or creative way, (c) be prepared to act unexpectedly and be unpredictable, and (d) always contribute your maximum...
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...I The Ottoman Empire joined Germany and Austria (the Central Powers) during World War I (1914-1918) and collapsed after their defeat. The YoungTurks who controlled the government, anxious to have an all-Muslim empire, saw the chance to get rid of the Christian Armenians. Evacuations and killings during the Armenian genocide of 1915 left 600,000 dead and eliminated all the Armenians inside Turkey. The British expected easy victories, and sent armies into Mesopotamia (Iraq), which were badly defeated, and landed at Gallipoli in order to capture Istanbul, but failed badly in 1915. However, the British were successful in moving from Egypt to conquer Palestine, using the aid of Arab nationalists stirred up by British officer Lawrence of Arabia (T.E. Lawrence). Winston Churchill and other top British leaders envisioned an operation in which they placed their strength against Ottoman weakness. Instead of engaging a feeble opponent, however, the British faced the best-trained and best-led divisions in the Ottoman army and were up against the most heavily fortified and well-prepared positions in the Ottoman Empire. In command and control the Ottoman army performed well at all levels, and Ottoman soldiers proved to be effective fighters on the defensive. The Germans, furthermore, provided very talented generals and senior staff members to aid and help direct the Ottoman effort. As a result the Ottoman army fought the British to a stalemate, leading the British to abandon the campaign...
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...In Malcolm Gladwell’s article “How David Beats Goliath,” Gladwell profiles Vivek Ranadive, a National Junior Basketball coach, who used unconventional strategies to take his team of “underdogs” to the national championship. To accomplish such as a task, Ranadive applied critical thinking to techniques to break down the game into simpler terms and devised a solution that would play to his team’s strengths while exploiting the opponent’s weaknesses. Throughout history, so-called “underdogs” have applied this same strategy to overcome obstacles and rise to great victories, such as, Lawrence of Arabia. Ranadive looked at basketball from an outsider’s perspective. He had minimal knowledge of the game, but couldn’t understand why most teams played the same exact same way every time. It didn’t make sense to him. Sometimes it’s best to look at problems from an outsider’s perspective. You don’t have be conventional and do things the way the establishment tells you. This is how people come up with innovative ideas that change the way we live and how we do business. I can see how the implications in Gladwell’s article can be applied to business and the MBA program here at Capella. Many of the program outcomes of the MBA program teach us the same skills that Ranadive used to take his team the championship. He applied foundational knowledge across core disciplines, integrated information from differing perspectives, and provided solutions through critical thinking and analysis. These...
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...part of the lobby’s ability to shape policy, (Bard, 2004). According to Teitelbaum, (2010), the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) is a registered lobby being one of the organized groups that try to influence legislation. Other groups like B’nai B’rith and Hadassah do not engage in direct lobbying. However, they disseminate information while encouraging their members to become more involved in political processes. Most times they specifically attempt to lobby on specific issues though they have rarely influenced policy. The Israel lobby grew significantly in the 1980s, but controversy arose from opponents of the lobby and supporters. This was due to the proposed sale of the AWACS warning and command system in 1981 to Saudi Arabia, (Teitelbaum, 2010). This angered many Israeli supporters in the United States. The sale was intended to appease Arab nations in an attempt to promote stability...
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...Jack Dedert Ms. Schraub English 2B(4) 03 May 2011 9/11 Terrorist Attack “Smoke clears, and a wail: Where did it go? Oh, Lord, where did it go?” says N.R. Kleinfield (qtd. in Raines 30). The date of September 11th, 2001, will go down in American history forever. This terrorist attack shocked not only the United States, but every other nation in the world. On this day there was nearly 2,900 deaths, it will go down as the largest and most effective terrorist attack ever to have occurred. After the attack of 9/11 the United States changed for the better, it brought change in our government and the faith we have in our country. The day September 11th, 2001 will be a day people will not forget for the rest of their lives. On this morning planes were hijacked from Newark, Boston, and Washington. The first event of the terrorist attack was at 8:46 A.M. in Manhattan, New York. At this time a hijacked plane flew into the north tower of the World Trade Center (Greenberg). The top of the north tower was filled with smoke and flames. The people near the World Trade Center were completely surprised and had their attention caught right when the first plane hit. “Hundreds of thousands of people witnessed the attacks firsthand, and millions watched the tragedy unfold live on television.” (qtd. in “September 11 attacks.”). No one knew at first what had happened. Suddenly, seventeen minutes later, a second plane struck the south tower of the World Trade Center (Greenberg). People began...
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...external supporters and undermine their opponent’s legitimacy and credibility. Irregular Warfare is defined by the Department of Defense Directive 3000.07, (December 2008), as “A violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). Irregular warfare favors indirect and asymmetric approaches, though it may employ the full range of military and other capacities, in order to erode an adversary’s power, influence, and will.” There are specific applications of “keys to success”, in order to carry out the Irregular Warfare campaign. The two applications are unity of success and understanding the operational environment. Irregular Warfare is defined by Thomas Edward Lawrence, better known as ‘Lawrence of Arabia’, as “Granted mobility, security (in the form of denying targets to the enemy), time, and doctrine (the idea to convert every subject to friendliness), victory will rest with the insurgents, for the algebraical factors are in the end decisive, and in them perfections of means and spirit struggle quite in vain.” Thomas Edward Lawrence’s definition illustrates how unity of success is a vital part of the keys to success. Unity of success in dealing with the Irregular Warfare in Somalia is identified as a unified approach...
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...Declaration Bashar Al-Assad Bath party Battle of Tours Beirut Hilton Hotel in 1958 Black September Byzantine Empire- Camp David Accords Charles Martel Council of Clermont, France- Convention of Constantinople Cost of the war in Iraq (est. money and deaths of troops) Country of Edessa Creation of Israel (how did it happen) Eastern Roman Empire Emperor Constantine Fatah Ferdinand de Lessep- First Anglo–Afghan War of 1839-1842 Gamal Abdel Nasser Geography of the Middle East Golan Heights Haganah Hagar & her son Ishmael- Hamas Hamid Karzai Hassan Rouhani- Iran-Iraq War (1979-1989): Irgun Ka’ba- Kermit Roosevelt Khyber Pass massacre 1842 Killing the Israeli ambassador and his aides in London Kurds Lawrence of Arabia Levant- Lochay, Scotland The longest US war Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Manluks 1983 Marine HQ in Beirut Mission Accomplished! Mohamed Bouazizi - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Mohammed Mossadegh Mongols under Genghis Khan Muammar al-Gaddafi Muhammad Mujahedeen Munich Olympics in 1972 Muslim Brotherhood- Napoleon in the Middle East National Liberation Movement Nerve gas and the Kurds and Iranians Operation Ajax Operation Iraq Freedom Osama bin Laden Oslo Accords Ottoman Empire Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian National Authority Peel Commission People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) Persian Empire Persian Gulf War 1991 Philip Augustus Plenary indulgences President Mubārak Raid on...
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...War Conflict provoked by internal forces? International History Ben Aston 24.04.03 Iraqi forces invaded and annexed Kuwait on 2 August 1990. Within twenty four hours Kuwaiti military resistance had effectively ceased, and the government and emir of Kuwait had fled to Saudi Arabia. A puppet administration was installed and Kuwait was declared to be a province of Iraq. The Persian Gulf War, more commonly referred to as the Gulf War, which began in 1990 and continued through to 1991was driven by a myriad of internal factors. But to what extent were external factors instrumental in the provocation of war? Can some blame be attributed to external forces or would the conflict have occurred despite their involvement and influence? In this essay, the Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War will be understood to mean the conflict which began with Iraqi incursions into Kuwait in 1990 and the subsequent events and conflict which continued during early 1991 until 28 February when a ceasefire was declared. Many Gulf War theorists believe the Gulf War was internally provoked and believe a large portion of the blame can be held to Saddam. Lawrence Freedman suggests “real responsibility [for the Iraq-Kuwait conflict] lies with Saddam Hussein, for the origins of the crisis are to be found in his chronic political insecurity and the lengths to which this drove him.”[1] Although there were many factors which led to Saddam’s political insecurity, in the summer of...
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...Ellie Austin 0536816 # 6 Dear Lawrence Weschler, Your essay, Vermeer in Bosnia, I have found to be fascinating. Recently, while at the Frick Collection, I had taken yet another look at Vermeer and found myself viewing the paintings in the light of Vermeer in Bosnia. The Europe of Vermeer’s youth was as scarred, scary and violent as Bosnia during the Balkan war. There is a strikingly unexpected connection between the high art and the horrors of war crimes. I can certainly relate to the ideas and experiences of Vermeer in Bosnia. In the 1990s, I had worked in various war zones, including Bosnia, first as a media stringer, later as a security contractor. When I realized that the toxic environment was becoming addictive, a distraction and a substitute for something else, a normal way of life, perhaps, and after getting into a serious legal trouble in Saudi Arabia, I had quit working the hot spots for good, as I then thought. On September 11, 2001, a warm sunny day, when I was at all looking for trouble, all the troubles had found me at the World Trade Center, of all places. My last brush with a dangerous adventure had come at on the New Year Eve of 2003, outside the restaurant Nabil in Karrada, an upscale restaurant in Iraq. I was watching the perimeter as a security contractor, when the restaurant bas car-bombed with high explosives, destroying two square blocks of buildings and killing or injuring everyone within the...
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