...performance in the workplace. Identifying the difference between leadership and management is important. In most cases in our experience in the workplace, we need to become a leader and/or a manager. However, not knowing the difference between the two might make us sacrificing one over the other. We need to draw a clear line of distinction between the two so that we can satisfy our roles both as managers and as leaders. Conceptualizing and defining leadership and management is difficult because over a long period of time, in various literatures, conversations, and aspects of organizational dynamics, the two terms are oftentimes used interchangeably. Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, and Uhl-Bien (2011, p12) determine leading as one managerial roles along with planning, organizing, and controlling. Leadership, as a role of managers involves “instilling enthusiasm by communicating with others, motivating them to work hard, and maintaining good interpersonal relations.” In other words, we can observe three elements of leadership: collaboration, motivation, and communication. In collaboration, the relationship between the leaders and the followers should be rooted on honesty, respect, consistency and openness. In motivation, the leader guides his followers to achieve self-actualization. In communication, the main focus of leadership communication is to build a trusting relationship between the leader and the followers. With these elements or role of leaders in the workplace, we can imply that...
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...Final Project Proposal This paper aims to explore how humor, a site of construction of gender identity and power relation, is employed by both males and females to negotiate their power relations and either subvert or confirm their gender roles. I believe this topic is of particular interest because though a number of studies have been conducted to examine the relation between gender practice and occupational practice, and ways of constructing gender roles via humor. Concentration is rarely deployed on humor use by males and females at workplace. This review is important because there is a growing number of female practitioners participating in different sectors and industries. They are frequently confronted with paradoxical situations of their gender role of feminity and their professional competence and leadership, usually tagged with masculinity. This paper will offer some insights to professional females about how they can resolve such paradoxes at their workplace through the employment of humor. Besides, this topic is of particular interest because it can be seen through the review of the body of literature, that the meaning and effect of humor, as a linguistic means can never be captured nicely. It can have different functions in different context, which is in accordance with the “ambiguity” and “polysemy”put forward by Tannen (1993), so this paper will probes into the fluidity and ambivalency of this linguistic means. Moreover, one big context in this review...
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...Lack of Appropriate Planning for Change………………………………………..3 3.1 Lack of Contingency Planning 3 4.0 Insufficient Investment in Leadership and Team Building 4 4.1 Transactional Leadership 4 4.2 Transformational Leadership 5 5.0 Transformational Leadership, Work Engagement and Emotional Intelligence 6 5.1 Work Engagement………………………………………………………………………...….6 5.1.1 Application to Case 6 5.2 Emotional Intelligence……………………………………………………………………….7 5.2.1 Application to Case 7 6.0 Ineffective Design of Reward System 8 6.1 Reward System in Today’s Context 8 6.2 Ineffective Reward system 8 6.2.1 Application to Case 9 7.0 Recommendations 9 8.0 Conclusions 10 9.0 References 12 10.0 Appendices 17 10.1 Appendix 1: SWOT Analysis 17 10.2 Appendix 2: Add-on Effect of Transformational Leadership 18 10.3 Appendix 3: Organisation’s Life Cycle and its Leadership Requirements………………….19 1.0 Executive Summary InsureCo has met with several consequences that have adversely affected the company’s overall productivity, turnover rate, compensations costs and workplace engagement. It is imperative for the executives to understand the underlying causes behind these detriments to better the prospects of this company. If these problems persist, with impending global competition, InsureCo may not be able to adapt to the evolving demands of the workplace; this can result in its practices becoming obsolete and the perpetual costs to the company may bring about a financial deficit...
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...appearance (News Ltd, 2014). This is just one of the many obstacles women face when striving for equality in the workplace. This paper will explore the disadvantages women face in the workplace, including the gender pay gap, the under representation of women in senior leadership roles and sexual harassment. A plan to address these disadvantages will be outlined and justification of why it will work will be provided. At the outbreak of world war one far fewer women than men participated in work, and they tended to be lower-paid domestic occupations, as the women’s main role was seen to be in the home. The withdrawal of approximately half a million men, most of who had been in the workforce, still did not result in their direct replacement with women. Women’s contribution to the workforce rose, but the increase was in traditional areas of women work, for example in the clothing and footwear industry. Unions were unwilling to let women join the workforce in greater numbers in traditional male roles as they feared it would lead to a lowering of wages (Adam-Smith, 1996). Since the early 1900’s the country has come a long way and developed at a rate faster than anyone expected, take for example technology, people are walking around with the computing power that put a man on the moon in their pocket, yet in 2014 there is still gender inequality in the workplace. Lack of pay equity and equal opportunities is an issue for every women in the Australian workforce, and sex inequality...
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...ILM Level 3 Award in Leadership and Management: |Centre Number: |R31609 | |Centre Name: |Leeds Metropolitan Institute of Leadership and Management (ILM) Centre | |Student Name: |Alexandra Hunt | |Leeds Met Student ID: |33251825 | |Student Date of Birth: |15/01/1991 | |Student Email Address: |a.hunt2229@student.leedsmet.ac.uk | |Gender: |Female | |Assessment Summary | | | |This task requires...
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...harms subordinates.[14] Bullying[edit] Main article: Workplace bullying Although definitions of workplace bullying vary, it involves a repeated pattern of harmful behaviors directed towards an individual.[15] In order for a behavior to be termed bullying, the individual or individuals doing the harm have to have either singly or jointly more power than the victim. Incivility[edit] Main article: Workplace incivility Workplace incivility consists of low-intensity discourteous and rude behavior with ambiguous intent to harm that violates norms governing appropriate workplace behavior.[16] Sexual harassment[edit] Main article: Sexual harassment Sexual harassment is behavior that denigrates or mistreats an individual due to his or her gender, creates an offensive workplace, and interferes with an individual being able to do the job.[17] Teams[edit] Main article: Team Job-related attitudes and emotions[edit] Organizational behavior deals with employee attitudes and feelings. Job satisfaction is the feelings one has about the job or facets of the job, such as pay or supervision[18] Organizational commitment is the extent to which employees feel attachment to their organization.[19] Emotional labor concerns the requirement that employees display certain emotions, like smiling at customers.[20] Leadership[edit] Main article: Leadership There have been a number of approaches and theories that concern leadership. Early theories focused on characteristics of leaders...
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...Identifying Key Leadership Principles and How They Relate to The Workplace Professional Development MBA-525 Abstract Leadership in the workplace can be the defining factor that determines whether or not a business is successful. This paper serves to identify several different key leadership principles, how they can relate to each other, and how they can properly be utilized in the workplace. Understanding these concepts results in understanding how to lead employees and how to achieve success in business. The skills required to be a successful leader carry over across a multitude of arenas. Included in these arenas is the workplace. In order to be a successful leader at work, individuals must first be well versed in the skills, also known as principles, which make up exceptional leadership. In addition, they must be familiar with the cohesive nature of these principles. Leaders must understand that although each principle is useful in its own right, these principles, when used in conjunction with each other can grow in strength. Research has shown that the individual principles required to be a successful leader are as countless as the stars in the galaxy. However, just like the constellations in a clear night’s sky, patterns emerge when similar principles are grouped together. When these groups of individual principles are identified and applied to the workplace, what emerges is strong leadership that has the potential...
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...NAME: Marian O’Connor PROFESSOR: Dr. Cheryl Harrison FINAL PAPER TOPIC: Women and Leadership & Second Generation Gender Bias REASON FOR TOPIC: As a woman in the workforce, learning more about’ Women and Leadership’ will help me identify the challenges I potentially face in my leadership journey. https://hbr.org/2013/09/women-rising-the-unseen-barriers https://hbr.org/2013/09/women-rising-the-unseen-barriers Second-generation gender bias refers to practices that may appear neutral or non-sexist, in that they apply to everyone, but which discriminate against women because they reflect the values of the men who created or developed the setting, usually a workplace More than 25 years ago the social psychologist Faye Crosby stumbled on a surprising phenomenon: Most women are unaware of having personally been victims of gender discrimination and deny it even when it is objectively true and they see that women in general experience it. Many women have worked hard to take gender out of the equation — to simply be recognized for their skills and talents. Moreover, the existence of gender bias in organizational policies and practices may suggest that they have no power to determine their own success. For the purpose of this paper, I am interested in further exploring Women in Leadership The past two decades have seen notable progress for women in corporate America, as most forms of obvious gender discrimination have...
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...Governor and state of Alabama. This organization focuses heavily on proper management and leadership to ensure the mission is met as effectively and timely as possible. After approximately three and one-half years in the Air National Guard, every enlisted member is sent to Airman Leadership School to become educated on supervisory and leadership roles that encompass the proper management of people and resources. In Airman Leadership School, Air Force Airmen are taught proper decision making tactics and are given a better idea of how the force structure is run. They are also made aware of their place in the chain of command and the proper use of it. One of the most important parts of the curriculum taught in the school, however, is not only how to be a great supervisor or manager, but also how to become a strong leader. There are blaring differences in managing people and leading them, as explained by the Air Force. Management deals with the proper usage and treatment of people and resources. Proper management could be referred to as the oil in a machine that keeps everything running smoothly. Leadership is most effective approach to managing those people and resources. This approach sounds simple, but is a character trait not commonly found in most individuals. Proper leadership motivates others to complete tasks and perform those tasks as well as possible. Unlike management, leadership can come from anyone, no matter his or her status in the chain of command. In the...
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...Management and Leadership Paper Jerrie Lewis MGT/230 Management Theory and Practice April 15, 2013 Peggy Terrasi Many people today are seeking to understand the concepts and practices of leadership and management. Within this paper I will be discussing the difference between management and leadership, addressing cultivating leadership skills in managers and how managers can increase organizational performance by setting effective expectations, and describing the roles managers play in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture when applying leadership principles. I will also summarize best practices for leading in a diverse workplace and addressing how leveraging diversity can benefit an organization. When we think about what a leader and a manager is, most of us will use the same meaning. But in actual fact this is incorrect. We have to look at these two terms differently. The biggest difference between managers and leaders is the way they motivate the people who work or follow them. A manager usually does things by the book and follows company policy, while leaders follow their own intuition, which may in turn be of more benefit to the company. Leaders share a dream and direction that other people want to share and follow. Many people believe that leadership is simply being the first, biggest, and most powerful. Managers, on the other hand, establish the infrastructure, processes, and boundaries that allow the team to reach that vision. Managers are...
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...Human Resource Management Student Name: Katie Greene - 08541876 Question: When work-place bullying takes place in an organization, it is because leadership and management of the organization allow it to happen. Do you agree? Introduction Bullying in the workplace has been defined as “harassing, offending, socially excluding someone or negatively affecting someone’s work tasks...repeatedly and regularly,” (Einarsen, 2003). By this we understand that bullying is a process that stems from a series of actions foregone. The forms of bullying which take place in an organisation are vast and range from verbal abuse to violence to sexual discrimination and harassment. While occurrences of bullying arise because management allow them to, literature suggests that there are various other factors which lead to it. The following sections attempt to explore these determinants. There is much evidence to suggest that workplace bullying is encouraged by management (O’Connell et al, 2007) and other evidence that suggests the opposite view (Einsaren, 2003). I will determine that one of the main responsibilities lies with management, but that other factors such as personalities, workplace ethic, policies, working culture, organizational behaviour and industrial nature have their own roles to play. Through my research I established that a knock-on effect exists within the concepts produced in the literature. We must firstly look at definitions of bullying and conflict to establish why it occurs...
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...Discrimination issues Juan Perez Law/531 October 29, 2015 Patrice Carrington, Instructor Business dispute We realize the civil lawsuit of Rose Hills filed against Grupo Deco California in California State court. Grupo Deco California’s legal structure is recognized as Limited Liability Company and Rose Hills has a Corporation legal structure. Rose Hills has a variety of business which includes the operation of Funeral homes and cemeteries in southern California. Rose Hills gets an agreement to lease one of their Funeral homes (San Fernando Funeral Home) to Grupo Deco California. Legal form of Business Both Grupo Deco California and Rose Hills have a Corporation as their legal structure. A Corporation is one of the most common corporate structures we currently have. The Corporation is owned by stockholders and it is legally considered a separate entity. Due to the fact that is legally separated, the stockholders are totally protected from creditors. According to Leonard, David, Marilyn, and Gwendolyn (2006) “A stockholder's personal liability is thus usually limited to the amount of investment in the corporation.” (p. 174). Some advantages of a corporation is that a corporation’s life continues regardless of what may happen to its shareholders or officers. Raising Capital can be easier with this type of legal structure by borrowing, selling stocks. Also, a shareholder may transfer his or her ownership of the business without interrupting operations. And probably...
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...The ethics of leadership rests upon three pillars: (1) the moral character of the leader, (2) the ethical values embedded in the leader’s vision, articulation, and program which followers either embrace or reject, and (3) the morality of the processes of social ethical choice and action that leaders and followers engage in and collectively pursue. Research suggests that successful ethics management depends less on formal ethics programs and more on employees' fairness perceptions, ethical leadership at all levels, and the alignment of multiple formal and informal cultural systems to support ethical conduct. To the extent that Human Resource systems invoke fairness evaluations, Human Resource managers design leadership training, and Human Resource systems help to create and maintain organizational culture, Human Resource professionals must play a key role in ethics management. Research has found that employees' perceptions of fairness are equally or more important than other factors in terms of their influence on ethics-related outcomes. Fair treatment is so important because employees who perceive unfair treatment will rebalance the scales of justice by harming the organization. Employees who perceive fair treatment, on the other hand, will reciprocate by going above and beyond the call of duty to help management (by reporting ethical problems, for example). To ensure that employees feel they are treated fairly, it is important to design Human Resource systems and interventions...
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...ECE 312 WEEK 4 LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ece-312-week-4-leadership-and-management/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM ECE 312 WEEK 4 LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT The program effectively implements policies, procedures, and systems that support stable staff and strong personnel, fiscal, and program management so all children, families, and staff have high quality experiences. Rationale: Excellent programming requires effective governance structures, competent and knowledgeable leadership, as well as comprehensive and well-functioning administrative policies, procedures, and systems. Effective leadership and management create the environment for high-quality care and education by: 1. ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and guidelines; 2. promoting fiscal soundness, program accountability, effective communication, helpful consultative services, positive community relations, and comfortable and supportive workplaces; 3. maintaining stable staff; and 4. instituting ongoing program planning and career development opportunities for staff as well as continuous program improvement. Application: You are the director of your own center. Using Standard #10 in “Overview of the NAEYC Early Childhood Program Standards” and Chapter 7 as a guide, create an eight- to ten-slide PowerPoint presentation to share with your staff, demonstrating one of the following NAEYC points: 1. Program accountability ...
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...anxious feelings, sweaty palms, wondering how you will get everything done on time, wondering when you will see your family in between the long work hours, dealing with a micro-managing supervisor or unproductive co-workers that push their work on to you, or even the peer that says they enjoy deadlines! These are all depictions of what we call “stress”. While a certain amount of stress is needed to motivate individuals into action, called eustress, when an individual experiences anxiety and physical tension as demands are placed on them which exceed their abilities to cope, distress occurs (McShane & Von Glinow, 2008). Stress in the workplace is becoming a major concern for employees, employers, managers and government agencies. Workplace stress can be defined as the change in one’s physical or mental state in response to workplaces that pose an appraised challenge or threat to that employee (Colligan & Higgins, 2005). Stress research pioneer, Hans Selye, determined that people have a fairly consistent physiological response to stressful situations, called the general adaptation syndrome, providing an automatic defense system to help us cope with environmental demands (McShane & Von Glinow, 2008). More specifically, the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome: alarm (alerts the person to the situation and prepares for the resistance stage), resistance (shut down of the body’s immune system to focus on the source of stress), and exhaustion (when the source of...
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