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Long Term Care Case Study Summary

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1. Did the trial address a clearly focused issue?
Yes, the trial addresses a clear focused issue. According to from the abstract, it has the population of residents in the long-term care facility. The intervention is having animal-assisted therapy for 30 minutes once a week for six weeks (pg. 396). The participants are compared by splitting some of the residents as individuals with AAT (animal-assisted therapy) and the other by groups of two or four (combination of animal-human bonding and socialization). Throughout the abstract, the outcome is clearly considered, which is to determine the relative contribution of socialization and human-animal bonding as mechanisms by which AAT reduces loneliness (pg. 396).
2. Was the assignment of patients …show more content…
Aside from the experimental intervention, were the groups treated equally?
Yes, although it doesn’t say directly in the study, the groups are treated equally from the way they are randomized to the procedure. Having fairness in the study is one of the basic ethical principles, which is justice.
7. How large was the treatment effect?
The outcomes measured are the mental function, orientation, memory, attention, and level of loneliness of the residents. Although there are a lot of outcomes measured, the study prioritizes the effect of AAT in the loneliness level of the residents. In figure 1 (pg. 403), it provides pretest and post-test scores of the effect of AAT on lonely residents. However the group did not improve with AAT, their results are not different from the individuals, who have significant results (p < 0.05) (pg. 403).
8. How precise was the estimate of the treatment effect?
The estimate in which the individuals who participate in a group setting of AAT would experience a greater reduction in loneliness (pg. 399-400) is not seen in the result of the study. Instead, the individuals who receive AAT have more changes given (figure 1 pg. 403).
9. Can the results be applied in your context? (or to the local

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