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Lord of the Flies Essay

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How effectively does Golding anticipate de conflicting forces of good and evil at the beginning of the novel?

In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding permanently creates situations where good and evil are confronted. This contrast is made evident through different resources: behaviour of the characters, forces of nature, metaphors, contrasts and other literary devices. These dense forces flow within a primitive environment where leadership based on physical superiority will take over the ethical principles of civilisation. Conflicts between good and evil, represented through the contrasts of civilization versus savagery, order against chaos, and reason in opposition to impulse, will take over the island and pull the children apart. But how does the author introduce us to this rivarly and what is he trying to show us?

I would say that Golding’s approach, so as to make the reader perceive the permanent parallel between good and evil, runs along three strategic lines or levels.

The first way in which he approaches the conflicting forces involves actual behaviours of the children that bring forth good or evil ways. These are built upon the characters’ actions which are based on their values, morals and ethics. By doing this, Golding begins to expose the theory that there is always a power struggle present in human beings.

This is firstly unmasked in pages 29 to 30. When the time arrives to choose a leader, Jack blurts, "I ought to be chief because I'm chapter chorister and head boy.” This shows that he wants to be a leader no matter what, presenting him as a dictator. On the contrary, Ralph is voted chief by the boys, after introducing himself as a natural leader who is to conduct his companions in a democratic way. When democracy and dictatorship clash, there we find a conflict of power.

Similarly, innate cruelty is displayed in pages 16 and 29

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