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Loyalty in the Odyssey

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Submitted By kylevanslick
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English 9 Honors
14 May2016

The Power of Loyalty
What is the value of loyalty? In the epic poem “The Odyssey” by Homer, the virtue of loyalty leads to positive and negative results. Loyalty is a devotion to a cause. In this case,
Odysseus. Loyalty and disloyalty were demonstrated with Penelope, the suitors, and Odysseus’ crew. Penelope's loyalty to Odysseus can be seen throughout the epic poem. She remains a devoted wife to her husband. While the suitors invaded her house she told them to wait so that her “Weaving will not be useless and wasted... Thereafter in the daytime she would weave at her great loom, but in the night she would have torches set by, and undo it. So for three years she was secret in her design”(2.93­106). Penelope was making a shroud for Odysseus’ father and told the suitors, who were competing to marry her, that when she finished she would choose one of them to marry. She every night she would undo what she had done that day to postpone having to marry a suitor. Twenty years had gone by and Penelope had not heard a word about
Odysseus, yet she still waited for him. In this she shows the reader her true devotion to her beloved husband, Odysseus.
In book ten, Odysseus’ men were disloyal when they accused him of keeping riches in the bag of Aeolus. This resulted in a dire event. They had sailed for nine days and finally they could see their “People tending fires, we were very close to them. But then the sweet sleep came upon me, for I was worn out with always handling the sheet myself, and I could not give it to any

2 other companion, so we could come home quicker to our own country; but my companions talked with each other and said that I was bringing silver and gold home with me, given me by great­hearted Aiolos, son of Hippotes; […] and the evil counsel of my companions prevailed, and they opened the bag and the winds all burst out. Suddenly the storm caught them away and swept them over the water weeping, away from their own country”(10.28­36, 46­49). They had opened the bag of air blowing them back out to sea. The men's unloyal temptations resulted even more time away from Ithaca. The crew were disloyal to their leader by not trusting their Lord
Odysseus.
In book twenty two, the suitors were disloyal by raiding his home. In his absence, they had taken control to try to get penelope to marry one of them. He told them that they “Never thought to see me back from . So you ate me out of house and home; you raped my maids; Troy you wooed my wife on the sly though I was alive, with no more fear of the gods in heaven than of the human vengeance that might come. I tell you, one and all, your doom is sealed" ( 22.
35­43).The suitors had thought all this time that Odysseus was dead. They were stole his food, wine, and living space. Their actions were obscene and dishonorable to their King Odysseus.
They later payed with their lives for this crime. The suitors were disloyal to their leader by taking over his palace and possessions.
Loyalty was important in this myth because it strengthened the characters. Loyalty can control the outcome of situation.Penelope’s loyalty led to a deepening of love. In the case of the suitors and crew their disloyalty brought dreadful consequences.In conclusion loyalty was a vital phenomenon that made this drama so compelling.

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