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Métis Influence On Canada

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The Métis are an Aboriginal group of people comprised of descendants from First Nation women and European men. In the earliest days of European settlements, it was encouraged in French colonizing policy to marry First Nation people, to better the relationship among Natives. This was during the height of the fur trade in the eightieth and ninetieth century. They are one of three recognized Aboriginal peoples of Canada. They make up 32.3% of the total Aboriginal population and 1.4% of Canada. The word Métis means mixed in French and comes from the Latin verb miscēre, “to mix”, which was originally a word used for the children. Over the years, the word Métis has developed its own cultural identity referring to people within the community. Most Métis identify spiritually with being Catholic, instead of Protestant like the rest of Canada. The difference between other First Nation groups is that there is no legal definition on who qualifies as being Métis .

The Métis people originated mostly from Western Canada, but started spreading out from the Red River Settlement. The Red River Settlement …show more content…
While he left home to study in 1850, conflict was stirring between the Métis and the rest of Canada. Canada was pushing to acquire more land, looking to the west as the south was being annexed by the United States. The threat lessened when the Hudson’s Bay Company agree to sell their land . In the summer of 1869, the Canadian Government sent John Stoughton Dennis to the Red River to survey the land. Dennis was clearly unwelcomed by the Métis people which led him to survey Oak point instead. When Dennis returned with crew on October 11, 1869, eighteen Métis led by Louis Riel stopped the surveyors, and claimed that the Canadian Government had no right to act without their permission. This was the first act of resistance and it made Louis Riel a champion for Métis rights (ibid: Brown, Jennifer

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