...ERP IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR Group :6 Anubhav Chaturvedi (15) Anirudh Mishra (36) Amol Singh (57) Rohit Patil (60) INTRODUCTION ERP systems have traditionally been used by capital-intensive industries such as manufacturing, Services etc. Manufacturing firms are facing new challenges and in order to stay competitive many manufacturing operations require to be regularly updated with the Information Technology solutions. The manufacturing sector is one of the main economic activities in most of the nations. The most important aspect to characterize IT adoption is the industry and its specific characteristics rather than the country the firms belong to. Different industries have different operating characteristics and environments, and the factors related to ERP use may differ accordingly. Given the complexity of manufacturing firms, we then decide which aspects of a firm influence the use of technological innovations. Most of the manufacturing companies rely on ERP software to manage the entire range of business activities from CRM, manufacturing inventory and processes, accounting software, manufacturing planning, purchasing, quality, and more. For implementing ERP in any manufacturing industry the research objectives revolve around the following parameters(Mainly cost and quality measurement) * To identify whether there is significant difference in performance measures like cost and quality in industries with well defined IT system and industries with not such well...
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...data towards business strategies and goals already established. It enhances the use of technology for competitive advantage through better use of information as a tool for decision making. Regardless of company size, the ability to collect, analyze and act on operational data is key to competitive and successful operations. Oracle Software solutions for Business Intelligence (BI) are designed to provide information to those responsible for decision making with just one mouse click, allowing business managers to identify and respond appropriately to changing market conditions and the customer demand at any time, anywhere. (Oracle,2009) Relevant Issues Companies generate tons of information everyday, ranging from transactions to market evaluations. Every piece of data could be relevant when it comes the time for decision making. In some companies, a simple spreadsheet is enough to get the job done while in others it is the database the most useful tool. But as companies grow, the amount of data decision makers need to understand grows: new products and services, new markets and opportunities, investments in operations, sales, marketing and other systems to support growth. (McCabe, 2010) This means the data collection and analysis will involve more people from different departments within the organization, so they will need to look at data in different ways. A company must attempt to manage technological change in a meaningful and practical way. They must ensure the sponsor, change...
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...MORE FREE TERM PAPERS ON SITE: www.BesplatniSeminarskiRadovi.com SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT A Term Paper ON ERP Implementation-Procedures, Issues, Challenges & Failures Introduction An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is an integrated computer-based application used to manage internal and external resources, including tangible assets, financial resources, materials, and human resources. Its purpose is to facilitate the flow of information between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization and manage the connections to outside stakeholders. Built on a centralized database and normally utilizing a common computing platform, ERP systems consolidate all business operations into a uniform and enterprise-wide system environment. An ERP system can either reside on a centralized server or be distributed across modular hardware and software units that provide "services" and communicate on a local area network. The distributed design allows a business to assemble modules from different vendors without the need for the placement of multiple copies of complex and expensive computer systems in areas which will not use their full capacity. To be considered an ERP system, a software package should have the following traits: ➢ Should be integrated and operate in real time with no periodic batch updates. ➢ All applications should access one...
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...Contents Introduction 1 Management Information System 1 Cloud Computing 3 Defining Cloud Computing 3 Cloud Service Models 4 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) 4 Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) 4 Software -as-a-Service (SaaS) 5 Cloud Delivery Models 5 Public Cloud 5 Private Cloud 6 Hybrid Cloud 6 Challenges and Outstanding Issues 6 Loss of IT-control 7 Data Management 7 Privacy and Legal 7 Performance and QoS 8 Security 9 Conclusion 11 Introduction : Information recognized as essential for human life , where it helps to make choices and decisions in every activity . Nowadays, organizations needs information to be able to achieve its goals and maintain for survive. In business , management requires to planning , directing , controlling , making decisions and solving problems in efficient and effective way . information systems helps managers to do these functions by providing timely , accurate and relevant information . for this reason organizations investing in information systems and technology in order to achieve the most important objectives for any business through improving businesses operations efficiency and productivity which leads to customer returning and purchasing more and gaining high profits. Also , it enables to create new products and services such as ; iTunes music service . in same context , it helps mangers to make decisions with real time information which is reflected on organization's performance. As a result , firms...
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...Information Technology Implementation Plan for ProComm Technology Solutions, an IT Consulting Company George Lisboa Jr. American Public University System Abstract Companies must constantly search for new advantages, make smart entrepreneurial decisions, and orchestrate strategic change in order to stay ahead of the competition. Most of the world’s leading companies make regular use of consulting services to help them build and strengthen their competitive advantages. In responding to uncommon situations or those not previously encountered, companies often do not have the time, expertise, or experience to develop solutions or prepare important decisions internally. In situations that go beyond the day-to-day IT management of the company, an IT consulting firm can be highly valuable. Experienced consultants can help facilitate and drive a major endeavor. Outside experts can also serve as a functioning partner, challenging management with a keen, impartial view. This paper attempts to analyze the IT implementation requirements of an IT consulting company and the services offered, products served and the clients that need them. The IT requirement needs of this business is a collection of facts, resources, ideas, planning methods and processes that form the basis of a business plan implementation. In researching this paper, I have compiled resources from various books, literature and journals that enabled me to put together the IT requirement needs of an IT consulting...
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...Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system Implementation-Procedures, Issues, Challenges & Failures An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is an integrated computer-based application used to manage internal and external resources, including tangible assets, financial resources, materials, and human resources. Its purpose is to facilitate the flow of information between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization and manage the connections to outside stakeholders. Built on a centralized database and normally utilizing a common computing platform, ERP systems consolidate all business operations into a uniform and enterprise-wide system environment. An ERP system can either reside on a centralized server or be distributed across modular hardware and software units that provide "services" and communicate on a local area network. The distributed design allows a business to assemble modules from different vendors without the need for the placement of multiple copies of complex and expensive computer systems in areas which will not use their full capacity. To be considered an ERP system, a software package should have the following traits: - Should be integrated and operate in real time with no periodic batch updates. - All applications should access one database to prevent redundant data and multiple data definitions. - All modules should have the same look and feel. - Users should be able to access any information in the system without needing integration...
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...Page 1 of 18 17th European Conference on Information Systems TEACHING CASE LEADING THE CHANGE - ERP IMPLEMENTATION AT KEDA Abstract While Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system demand in China has been steadily increasing, many of such implementation projects failed. Keda Industrial Co. Ltd (600986: Shanghai Stock Exchange), a manufacturer of large scale machinery in China, however, was one of the few that successfully deployed its ERP solution in 2005. In this case study, we document the ERP initiative of Keda from its conception to its deployment, study the factors that contributed to its success, and summarize Keda’s practices that substantiated the identified success factors. Keywords: Enterprise Resource Planning, Implementation, Critical Success Factors, Teaching Case 17th European Conference on Information Systems 1 Page 2 of 18 INTRODUCTION According to a market study conducted by Gartner Research, ERP software demand in China increased by 29% in 2006 (Pang et al, 2006). In fact, many enterprises in China have recognized the strategic importance of ERP in their rapid developments. Keda Industrial Co. Ltd. (600986: Shanghai Stock Exchange), a manufacturer of large-scale machinery in China, was such a company. Keda produces and sells machinery for processing ceramics that are mainly used in construction. In August 2005, Keda successfully deployed SAP as their ERP solution, a mere five months after forming an implementation team....
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...Extract from the Book “ERP Demystified” by Alexis Leon, Publisher: Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co-2008 edition ( by Dileep Kumar, Secretary, Association of Knowledge Workers, Lucknow ) Part 1: Introduction: 1. What is an Enterprise? An enterprise is a group of people with a common goal, which has certain resources at its disposal to achieve this goal. In traditional approach , the organization is divided into different nits based on the functions they perform. These departments function in isolation and have their own systems of data collection and analysis. In enterprise way the entire organization is considered a system and all departments are its sub system, each sub system knows what others are doing , why they are doing and what should be done to move the company towards common goal. If the information that is generated is accurate, timely and relevant, then the systems will go a long way in helping the organization to realize its goals What is ERP? ERP integrates the information system of an organization and automates most of the functions. The activities supported by ERP system include all core functions of an organization, including financial management, human resource management, and operations. Increasingly, ERP vendors are offering “bolt-on” products , such as business Intelligence (BI), Product Life Cycle Management (PLM), Advance Planning and Scheduling (APS),Customer Relationship Management, Supply Chain Management etc Why ERP ? Today having an ERP is not a luxury,...
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...what this actually means for operations. Drivers of globalization include increased competitiveness through offshore manufacturing and increased sales by expanding into new markets, but the associated opportunities and challenges are totally different and highly industry-dependent. Clearly, the issues facing a hi-tech firm are different than those facing a global consulting firm, software is a different ballgame than textile, etc. "Global operations" can refer to, among others, global sourcing, to having manufacturing or service or R&D facilities world-wide, or to supplying global markets, each of which have very different ramifications: Global sourcing Global manufacturing Global distribution . dealing with foreign . facility location . local content regulations suppliers . coordinating networks . managing global . managing international of plants distribution logistics . coordinating networks . managing risk . managing risk of R&D facilities . operations in other countries Page intentionally left blank. Class: 2a Type: Lecture Supply Chain Management & Service The goal in this part is to introduce the two main sections of the course, international manufacturing and international service. For manufacturing we start with the simple proposition that decisions about our company’s competitive strategy leads to a supply chain strategy...
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...COMPANY OVERVIEW Oracle is a provider of enterprise software and computer hardware products and services. Oracle is the world's largest enterprise software company. It has made its name in the software industry as the pioneer of relational database software, which lets businesses store and manage large amounts of data. Oracle began making software to organize data in the 1970s with their focus on relational database software. This software is used for storing data and relating different pieces to one another. The company's operations are separated into three divisions: software, hardware and services. Oracle's software licenses and software support have consistently brought in around 80% of their total revenue. The key segments Oracle operates in are as follows: ORACLE REVENUE-37BILLION$ SOFTWARE 77% OF TOTAL REVENUES NEW SOFTWARE LICENSES 37% OF TOTAL REVENUES SOFTWARE LICENSE UPDATES 40% OF TOTAL REVENUES HARDWARE 13% OF TOTAL REVENUES HARDWARE SYSTEMS PRODUCTS 8% OF TOTAL REVENUES HARDWARE SYSTEMS SUPPORT 5% OF TOTAL REVENUES SERVICES 10% OF TOTAL REVENUES CONSULTING SERVICES MANAGED CLOUD SERVICES EDUCATION SERVICES ORACLE REVENUE-37BILLION$ SOFTWARE 77% OF TOTAL REVENUES NEW SOFTWARE LICENSES 37% OF TOTAL REVENUES SOFTWARE LICENSE UPDATES 40% OF TOTAL REVENUES HARDWARE 13% OF TOTAL REVENUES HARDWARE SYSTEMS PRODUCTS 8% OF TOTAL REVENUES HARDWARE SYSTEMS SUPPORT 5% OF TOTAL REVENUES SERVICES 10% OF TOTAL REVENUES ...
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...companies when offered a good work environment. This case study throws light on one such aspect where a mass attrition was avoided by the top management by strategic and lateral thinking. Pedagogical Objectives • How a manager dealt with such a challenging project with support of his team of 14 fresh trainees • How he managed to save the project and bring about some wonderful changes to glide through the difficult times • How innovation and teamwork can change things for an organisation. Industry Reference No. Year of Pub. Teaching Note Struc.Assign. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) OPS0022 2008 Not Available Not Available the ERP software package, and the problems they faced during the entire exercise. Pedagogical Objectives • To analyse the software systems failure at Cisco system in 1994 • To understand the importance of ERP based system • To discuss CISCO’s restructuring process. Industry Reference...
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...business operations are divided into three main units: Beauty Care, Household Care, and Health and Well-Being, each of which are further subdivided into more specific units. In each of these divisions, P&G has three main focuses as a business: * maintain the popularity of its existing brands, via advertising and marketing; * extend its brands to related products by developing new products under those brands; * innovate and create new brands entirely from scratch. Having R&D teams spread throughout 30 sites globally, P&G is in strong need of collaboration tools that allow researchers, marketers, and managers to easily gather, store, and share knowledge and information. At 3.4 percent of revenue, P&G spends more than twice the industry average on innovation to support its business strategies. 2. How is P&G using collaboration systems to execute its business model and business strategy? List and describe the collaboration systems and technologies it is using and the benefits of each. To support the business strategy of innovating and creating new brands entirely from scratch, P&G must find the right tools to support collaboration and innovation. Some of the collaboration system the company's employees and partners use are: * Social networking and collaborative tools popularized by Web 2.0: Allows researchers and scientists from inside and outside the company to work together more easily and efficiently while reducing research and development costs...
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...w rP os t S W12945 PAK ELEKTRON LIMITED: CONVERTING SYSTEMS TO ERP Muntazar Bashir Ahmed wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The author does not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The author may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. op yo Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmission without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. Copyright © 2012, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Version: 2012-04-26 On October 12, 2011, Syed Mohsin Gilani, the general manager finance of Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) was in a meeting to discuss the cash flow situation of the company with Manzar Hassan, the chief financial officer (CFO). During the discussions, he commented on the new enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems: “Data is being input by the data entry personnel, but reports still need to be adjusted in Excel, as before. The quality and timeliness of data is a major issue for processing the information...
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...Integrating ERP, CRM, Supply Chain Management, and Smart Materials Dimitris N. Chorafas AUERBACH Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chorafas, Dimitris N. Integrating ERP, CRM, supply chain management, and smart materials / Dimitris N. Chorafas. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8493-1076-8 (alk. paper) 1. Business logistics. 2. Customer relations. I. Title. HD38.5 .C44 2001 658.5—dc21 2001022227 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks...
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... measurement of information systems (IS) success is both complex and illusive (Petter, DeLone & McLean, 2008). However the focus of this essay is on the challenges that relate to risk management of the project. Generally risk management is seen as an activity of identifying and controlling undesired project outcomes proactively (Smith & Merritt 2002 as cited in Kieran & Sharon, 2009). However, it is unfortunate that many information systems projects do not follow a formal risk management approach (Jones 1994 as cited in Marchewka, 2003) and the KYC project is one such example. Risk management processes can be an extremely powerful approach to dealing with the intricacies and uncertainties that increasingly surround information systems project and organisation if implemented well; if not risk management processes can consume valuable resources and can constitute a risk to the information system project that must be effectively managed. The level of investment in risk management within projects must be challenged and justified on the level of expected benefit to the overall project (Chapman & Ward, 2003). Two of the key challenges faced with in this this project with regards risk management are lack of organisational commitment and technical constraints. Each of which will be discussed separately. LACK OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT The KYC project was borne out of a regulatory requirement and as such it is an information system does not have any strategic or...
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