...summary document • Be sure to review the Funds summary document • The exam covers TCOs A, B, C, D, and E. • The exam is worth 150 points, including ten multiple-choice questions at five points each, two essay questions at 30 points each, and one essay question at 40 points. • There are two pages to the exam. You do not have to complete the questions or the pages in order. • You will have 2 hours and 30 minutes to take the exam. • Note: Essay questions will not be included in the eCollege auto-grading function. • Remember to SAVE frequently, because when the time limit is reached you will automatically be exited from the exam. • Please make a note of the Help Desk phone number: 800-594-2402. Multiple choice topics: • GAAP, GASB, FASB, AICPA roles • Measurement focus and basis of accounting • CAFR • Major funds • Nonexchange transactions • Budgetary accounts • Fund balance categories • Recording fixed (capital) assets • Tax Anticipation Note Payable • Capital projects fund • Special revenue fund • Debt service fund Essay Questions: 30 point essay question topics: • Sources of funding for general government capital projects • When and why capital project funds are used • Interest accrual of bonds in a debt service fund • Characteristics of fiduciary funds & comparison of the two types • Characteristics and uses of capital projects, debt service, and special revenue funds • Determination of major funds 40 point essay question: • Journal entries...
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...Long-term solvency ratio =359,863.00 259,979.00 Long-term solvency ratio =1.38 Contribution ratio: Contribution ratio = Largest revenue source Total revenues Contribution ratio =632,889.00 1,244,261.00 Contribution ratio =0.51 Programs/expense ratio: Programs/expense ratio =Total program expenses Total expenses Programs/expense ratio =945,579.77 1,316,681.00 Programs/expense ratio =0.72 General and management/Expense ratio: Total general and management expenses General and management/Expense ratio = Total expenses General and management/Expense ratio =371,101 1,316,681.00 General and management/Expense ratio =0.28 Fund-raising/Expense ratio: Fund-raising/Expense ratio =Total fund-raising expenses Total expenses Fund-raising/Expense ratio =79,888 1,316,681.00 Fund-raising/Expense ratio =0.06 Revenue/expense ratio: Revenue/Expense ratio =Total revenues Total expenses Revenue/Expense ratio =1,244,261 1,316,681 Revenue/Expense ratio =0.94 Current Ratio: 2004 Current ratio=Current assets Current liabilities Current ratio =302,902.00 337,033.00 Current ratio =0.90 Long-term solvency ratio: Long-term solvency ratio =Total assets Total liabilities Long-term solvency ratio =699,004.00 338,937.00 Long-term solvency ratio =2.06 Contribution ratio: Contribution ratio = Largest revenue source Total revenues Contribution ratio =1,078,837.00 2,191,243.00 Contribution ratio =0.49...
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...Contribution ratio = 632,889.00 1,244,261.00 Contribution ratio = 0.51 Programs/expense ratio: Programs/expense ratio = Total program expenses Total expenses Programs/expense ratio = 945,579.77 1,316,681.00 Programs/expense ratio = 0.72 General and management/Expense ratio: Total general and management expenses General and management/Expense ratio = Total expenses General and management/Expense ratio = 371,101 1,316,681.00 General and management/Expense ratio = 0.28 Fund-raising/Expense ratio: Fund-raising/Expense ratio = Total fund-raising expenses Total expenses Fund-raising/Expense ratio = 79,888 1,316,681.00 Fund-raising/Expense ratio = 0.06 Revenue/expense ratio: Revenue/Expense ratio = Total revenues Total expenses Revenue/Expense ratio = 1,244,261 1,316,681 Revenue/Expense ratio = 0.94 Current Ratio: 2004 Current ratio= Current assets Current...
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...the local county. There has been a wide spread rise in individuals and families who have fallen upon hard financial times from their home given the rise of foreclosures, unemployment, and other economic factors. This sharp increase in individuals in need of financial assistance for living, temporary and long-term, has evidenced a definitive need for additional resources to support the local area youth center. The inability of parents to have access to disposable income has impacted the recreational options for local area youth. This event would raise funds to assist the local area youth center itself in addition to funds to assist, and in cases of need, waive membership fees for local area youths altogether. B. Project Justification As a part of this broader initiative for the Main Street Recreation Center Charity Dinner, Moore & Associates Ltd. has been chartered to organize a dinner-dance concert to raise the needed funds to support the local area youth center. The goal of the fundraising event is to raise $20,000. The proceeds will be utilized...
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...Chapter 1 8. Institutional investors are important in today’s business world because pension funds and mutual funds own a huge part of major companies. They have a huge influence about how companies are managed. These pension and mutual funds represent investors, which have a responsibility to oversee that the company is being managed efficiently and ethically. 9. Profit maximization by itself is an inappropriate goal because it neglects to take account of finical risk. Maximizing shareholder’s wealth is the goal of a company to get the highest total valuation in the market. 12. A primary market is the use of finical markets to raise new funds for the company. In other words, it is securities that are sold to the public. Then there is a secondary market, which is trading between investors. In the secondary markets the prices are changing as the investors buy and sell the securities. Chapter 2 1. Price-earning ratio will be affected by the earnings and the sales growth of the company, the quality of management, risk of performance, debt-equity of the firm, dividend payouts. The price earnings ratio is a ratio that looks into the future, the better the future looks, the higher the ratio will be. Jeter CorporationStatement of Cash FlowsDecember, 31 2010 | Operating Activities | Net income | 250,000 | Deprecation (+) | 230,000 | | Increase Acct. Receivable | (10,000) | | Increase Inventory | (30,000) | | Decrease Acct. Payable | 30,000 | | Decrease Accrue...
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...Introduction The term market has been interpreted in Economics as the place where both the buyers as well as the sellers meet and they buy and or sell goods. The foreign exchange market is a place where the transactions in foreign exchange are conducted. In practical world the external transaction requires the use of foreign purchasing power i.e. foreign currency. The foreign exchange market facilitates such transactions by performing number of functions. Definitions of Foreign Exchange Market According to Paul Einzig, "The foreign exchange market is the system in which the conversion of one national currency in to another takes place with transferring money from one country to another." According to Kindleberger, "It is place where foreign moneys are bought and sold." In simple words, the foreign exchange market is a market in which national currencies are bought and sold against one another. There are large numbers of foreign transactions such as buying goods abroad, visiting foreign country for any purpose. Corresponding nation in whose currency the transaction is to be fulfilled. The foreign exchange market provides the foreign currency against any national currency. However, it is to be understood that unlike other markets, this market is not restricted to any particular country or any geographic area. There are large numbers of dealers' instruments such as exchange bills, bank drafts, telegraphic transfers (TT), etc. There are certain other dealers such as brokers...
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...money have to be currency? If not, what are some alternatives? • Money is anything that is universally acceptable as a medium of exchange. • Further, money generally has the characteristics of being divisible and a store of value. • Examples—currency, EFTPOS and digital money. 4. The major financial institutions within the international markets fall into five classifications. Identify and briefly explain each of these classifications. Give an example of different types of institutions that operate within a classification were appropriate. • Depository financial institutions—they attract savings from depositors and investors and provide loans to borrowers. Examples: commercial banks, building societies and credit unions. • Contractual savings institutions—there liabilities (sources of funds) are contracts that generate periodic cash flows, such as insurance contracts and superannuation savings. Their accumulated funds are used to purchase both real and financial assets—includes insurance offices and superannuation funds. • Finance companies—mainly provide loans to small business and retail customers. Also provide lease finance. No depositors; therefore, they borrow funds in the markets to finance their activities. • Investment...
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...Rupee: A Testing Time for India Authorities The currency of a country often reflects its economic, political, geopolitical strength of the country. The currency swings often capture the capital movement and investor appetite in a comprehensive way. With dollar remaining as the major foreign currency for foreign trade and foreign reserve, the developing countries have limited options to control their respective currency. This same was experienced by many developing Asian countries in the recent financial rout. Determination of Exchange Rate and its Fluctuations Like other prices, exchange rate also changes with the changes in the state of market. Just as other prices depend on supply and demand, exchange rate also depends on the configuration of forces of supply and demand. However, two important facets have to be noted: (i) Unlike goods and services, foreign exchange has no direct cost of production. It has only opportunity cost (Walras.1874). Import bills have to be paid through export earnings. So cost of production of exportable surpluses may be taken to constitute the direct production cost of exports and indirect cost of imports (Aggarwal, R. (1981)). Opportunity cost is accounted by with drawl of exportable surplus from domestic consumption. Fluctuations are a natural characteristic of foreign exchange rate market, provided that the exchange rate is not an administered price. If exchange rate is an administered price, it is determined administratively by the central...
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...Completion of this application is not a guarantee that you will be awarded funds. Please print legibly. Last Name: ______________________________ First Name:____________________ Address:_____________________________________ Phone#:__________________ E-Mail Address:_____________________________ EMPL ID # ___________ Grant amount requested: _________________ Did you file a FAFSA for the current academic year? Yes___ No___ Part 1. Determination of Need Check one or more of the following reasons why you are applying for the emergency grant. (You must provide supporting documentation for your emergency). _____Temporary loss of job(s) _____Fire in living quarters _____Theft of computer, books, clothing, or other essential belongings _____Medical/Dental bills for uninsured necessary appointments, accidents, or surgeries _____Food or transportation needs _____Homelessness due to loss of housing, for student and family dependents _____Loss of childcare _____Other (You may give an explanation of your emergency in personal statement) * Please note that funds cannot be awarded for the following reasons: Previous debts to college Full or partial tuition/fee costs Legal representation in a criminal proceeding or Lehman College disciplinary proceeding Part 2. Academic Information What year are you in? Freshman___ Sophomore___ Junior___ Senior___ Graduate Student____ What is your current GPA? ____________ Major: _______________________________ Total...
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...FINM7407: Financial Institutions and Markets Seminar 02 Monetary Policy and Interest Rates Learning Objective: 2 Necmi K Avkiran, PhD Associate Professor in Banking and Finance UQ Business School n.avkiran@business.uq.edu.au http://www.users.on.net/~necmi/financesite/profile.htm Overview of the seminar Monetary policy RBA market operations Balance sheet of the RBA Determination of interest rates and factors that affect rates The yield curve Transmission mechanism Inflation and the Fisher Effect LIBOR and a bank’s funding curve BBSW Banks’ exposure to interest rate risk Case study: Crisis in Cyprus FINM7407 Seminar 02 2 Monetary Policy Monetary policy is an important tool used by governments to influence economic activity. Since 1984, it has taken a particularly simple form— the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sets the overnight rate in the interbank market on unsecured loans, a.k.a. the ‘cash rate’. Currently, the cash rate on 15 July was 2.50%, with an inflation rate of 3% (see RBA’s web page to find more up-todate figures!). FINM7407 Seminar 02 3 Monetary Policy – continued Overview of Reserve Bank Objectives (i.e. ultimate targets) An ‘ultimate target’ of monetary policy is a variable the authorities seek to influence because of its welfare impact. Lower inflation has been the principal ultimate target for some time. Inflation target Stability of the Australian currency Maintenance of full employment...
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...inventories. The first is the inventory ceiling, which requires that inventory must be reported no higher than the net realizable value less expenses. The second boundary is the inventory floor, which required that inventory value be reported at no lower than the net realizable value plus normally attainable profit. The rule of lower of cost or market is intended to provide a means of measuring the residual usefulness of an inventory expenditure. The term market is therefore to be interpreted as indicating utility on the inventory date and may be thought of in terms of the equivalent expenditure which would have to be made in the ordinary course at that date to procure corresponding utility. (book)The valuation of inventories is of major importance for two reasons....
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...of property equals net operating income (NOI) divided by an appropriate market capitalization rate (R), V = NOI/R • NOI (Net Operating Income) = potential gross income – vacancy and collection losses – operating expenses • R (Market capitalization rate) is the percentage rate by which the future income stream is divided to arrive at a single figure that represents present value. The concept of net operating income • NOI is defined as the balance of cash remaining after deducting the operating expenses of a property from the gross income generated by the property. In determination of NOI, debt service on any existing or projected mortgages is ignored. Historic accounting depreciation deductions are ignored. • Gross Rental receipts reflects the appraiser’s estimate of what rental income would be if the property were 100% occupied for 12-month period. In deriving GRR, the appraiser relies on three major sources: (1) records of the subject property (2) comparables, and (3) trends in the market place. • After getting GRR, analyst must ascertain any additional income earned from sources other than rent. Examples are (1) automatic washers and dryers in the laundry room, (2) vending machines, (3) parking fees, (4) swimming pools, and (5) other amenity fees. GRR + other income represent potential gross income • Effective gross income is derived by subtracting vacancy and collection loss from PGI. The vacancy and collection loss is calculated as a % of GRR (range between 5-15%...
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...gives room for effective comparison of the performance of one firm to that another (Baker, 2011:1). In this report, the main goal is to make comparison of two UK based firms; Tesco and J Sainsbury Supermarkets through the determination of ratio analysis for both of these firms over a time period of three years. Overview of Tesco Tesco is among the top food retailers in Ireland and United Kingdom with about 2715 retail stores located countrywide. Tesco was found by Jack Cohen in the year 1919 and its headquarters are located in East London. The management of the company has shifted forward by two major individuals inclusive of Sir Terry Leahy as the CEO and David Reid as the Chairman (Yahoo Finance, 2013:1). The company has a definitive product range such as Groceries, financial services, telecoms and consumer goods. The total revenue of the firm by March 2013 was about £ 43.6 billion with operating income of about £ 2.272 billion. Tesco’s net income is currently about 2.8 billion as of financial year 2013 (Yahoo Finance, 2013:1) Overview of Sainsbury Plc Sainsbury is the third biggest supermarket chain in the UK. The company has a market share of 16.5% in the UK Supermarkets chains. J Sainsbury was found in 1860 and currently it is one of the major players in the supermarkets with about 537 chains of supermarkets...
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...payments and settlements and managing risk exposures in financial markets * MEANING OF FINANCIAL SERVICES All types of activities which are of financial nature may be regarded as financial services. In simple words, the term financial services means mobilizing and allocating savings. Thus, it includes all activities in the transformation of savings into investments., The financial services is also called financial intermediation. Financial intermediation is the process by which funds are mobilized from savers and make them available to the corporate customers for investments. Financial intermediaries Money market intermediaries( supply short-term funds) Commercial and cooperative banks Capital market intermediaries ( term lending institutions and investment institutions) * Financial services comprise of various functions and services that are provided by financial institutions in financial system. * financial services help not only in raising the required funds but also in ensuring their efficient...
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...did not fail to give such a strong knowledge about the various illegal government and criminal activities and idea about how one works in this industry. The Washing Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Berstein illuminated the “behind the scenes” of what really happened during the Watergate break in that eventually lead to the major scandal in the 1970s, the Watergate scandal. It includes illegal activities done by the Nixon Administration such as spying as a tactic for the presidential campaign and political sabotage and criminal activities such as abuse of presidential power and obstruction of justice, giving hush money to the burglars and having a huge slush fund. These facts uncovered by the two journalists played a huge role to spark a major investigation in this scandal that led to a tangle of legal actions and effect to the American government and drive people to be well-informed and take actions that concerns them. Moreover, the role of the Woordward and Berstein opened the mind of people about how investigative journalism really works under the big letters and articles in the papers. They showed great patience, dedication, determination, and persistence to their story. They stick to the story from the start until the end, no matter how hard and long it took them to find facts and sources. Also, they exhibit a strong trait of critical-thinking that enabled them to link everything to the truth. Their passion to their work made them firm to all the trials they went...
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