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Managerial Assessment and Development

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Submitted By 86saiful
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Individual Work- Week 3
1. Why was there a shift from the trait to the behavioral theory paradigm?
- Behavioral theory has been established from the traits of a human or a leader’s personality.
2. How is leadership behavior based on traits?
- As we all know the behavioral theory should only focus on the leader’s behavior but it does not all the time. A leader’s behaviors originally come from the personal traits or attitudes that a leader has.
3. What are the University of Iowa leadership styles?
- The university of Iowa leadership studies found two different leadership styles which are…. a) Autocratic Leadership style and b) Democratic Leadership style.
4. What are the University of Michigan leadership styles?
- This university found two leadership styles as well which are a) job-centered Leadership style and b) employee centered leadership style.
5. What are the Ohio State University leadership styles?
- Initiating structure behavior
- Consideration behavior
6. What are three important contributions of the University of Michigan and Ohio State University studies?
- They were able to research at the same time and found four dimensions which a leader use in an organization; low structure and high consideration, high structure and low consideration, high structure and high consideration, low structure and low consideration.
7. What are the Leadership Grid leadership styles?
- the leadership grid builds on Ohio state university and the Michigan university study which are called concern for production and concern for employees. The leadership grid identifies five different leadership styles which are:
a) Impoverished
b) Authority compliance
c) County club
d) Middle of the road
e) Team leader
8. What are the three important contributions of the Leadership Grid and high-high research?
- Although there is some support for the high-high

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