...1. Spatig, L 2009, ‘Rediscovering Fayol: Parallels to Behaviouralist Management and Transformational Leadership’, Northeast Business & Economics Association Proceedings, pp. 196-199. (CAMILA AMAYA , 1718053) The article was wrote by Lauren Spatig, Doctoral Student from Fielding Graduate University, she created the article to make a comparison between three big management theories: Fayol’s classical management theory, McGregor’s behavioralist management theory (1966,2006) and Kouzes and Posner’s transformational leadership research (2007). Spatig is always comparing McGregor’s and Kouzes and Posner’s with Fayol’s theory. It is for business management students and people that are interested in different theories related to the way of manage a company. Also to prove that other authors based their theories in Fayol findings. The article was written in an organized and sequence structure. Remembering the audience who was the people she was describing and which ones were their thoughts. Besides, she support all her opinions and conclusions by books and written made by those three authors. Spatig state (2209), that all authors of management theories support their ideas from Fayol theories. In addition, states, that management is base on structuralism, that hierarchical roles in all companies bringing uneven distribution of power. However if the task are well distribute the power will be even and employees will fill more...
Words: 2594 - Pages: 11
...hiding their invasion. The French colonialist printed out Indochinese paper money and metal currency such as: Kiphuanam (spiny head) Kip coints and Bee coints to release and circulate in Laos. Since 1893 Indochinese Kip currency had been uesd in 3 countries namely: Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia so as to facilitate the furnishing of their army and administration. The economy developed slightly during this period of time, there was an exchange between producers and consumers, and the budget revenue derived mainly from duty and tax collection with some figures as follows: - 1896 : 142,770 kip - 1897 : 182,348 kip - 1898 : 189,522 kip - 1899 : 201,409 kip - 1900 : 256,457 kip Of which, the opium sale shared about 30 - 40 % of the total revenue. In brief, till this period of time our country did not have bank, there was only a tresury. III. The period that our country and people uprose against the invasion of the old and neo - colonialist, the American imperialist and its elements (1945 - 1947), the establishment of National Bank of the Kingdom of Laos took shape: 1. The period (1945 - 1947): After the declaration of independence from France on 12 October 1945, the Ministry of Economics and Finance printed out Lao Kip currency called as Katay (Rabbit) currency in 1945 - 1946 in 50 and 20 Kip paper bills for temporary use as a tool for the Lao Monarch till December...
Words: 17661 - Pages: 71
