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Mapeh

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MAPEH

Notation
A method of writing down music so that it can be performed vocally and instrumentally

Duration
Refers to how long tone and silence last
Determined by the kind of notes and rests used in musical pattern

Rest
Indicated when not to play or sing a sound

Clef
A musical symbol placed at the left most part of staff

Pitch names letter names

Sofa syllable
Each pitch name has its corresponding tone name

Time signature
A symbol that tells the metrical pattern and the notation in which music is written
2 - the beats in a measure
4 - quarter note receives one beat

Noise
Distracting sound which are not pleasant to hear because of irregular vibrations

Pitch
The highness of lowness of sound within a song we may hear a series of sounds up and down

Duration
The length of time a sound held

Intensity
The loudness or softness, or in music we refer to it as dynamics

Timbre
The quantity of a sound. We can recognize people in the quantity of their voice

Diuna- household song, song sang while working, a wedding song
Lullabies- to fell a sleep a baby
Tiruray- Ambay
Samal- Ngiadung
Palawan- Lingayen pa iga
Maranao-Bbomboman
Manobo- Buwa-buwa
Ibaloi- Tami
Bilaan- Yadadang

Courting songs and wedding rituals
Sangong-sangong- courting song in Manobo
Kulilal- love song in Palawan

Music of Cordilleras
Provinces:
Abra
Kalinga
Apayao
Ifugao
Benguet
Part of Isabela
Cagayan

Ethnic groups
Isneg
Oggayam - courting song
Dissodi - courting song

Bontoc
Fal-lukay/Fallugay - head hunting song
Adygea- song of swan, love song
Kwel-la/Kudya- song for a love one in a far away land
Chay-assa- pounding song
Ayoweng/Mangayuweng- a song of a farmer who works in fields
Bagbagto/Fagfagto- play song of men at the start of kamote planting

Kalinga
Adding - wedding, feast, feast gathering
Dango - wedding, feast, feast gathering
Oggayam - wedding, feasts, feast gathering
Salidummay
Dangdangay or dewas- for two voices
Ullalim - ethnic song of northern kalinga that deals with the adventure of a make believe hero
Ibi and dandannag - this is the song and praise for the dead
Wiyaw of wig-wis - lullaby
Mambayu - group pounding song

Ibaloi
Badio - sang in different ways depending on the occasion .
Angba - sang during bindayan ceremony
Dujung - song and praise for the dead

Ifugao
Alim - ritual song
Hudhud - non-ritual song
Liwliwa - expressed one's deep emotion for love
Salidummay - expressed one's deep emotion for love

Tingguian
Kinds of song
Declamatory songs
Balayugos - for high class people in the society
Ngayoweh - is sang in free verse
Oggayam - sang almost all occasions

Familiar songs
Salidummay - sang almost all occasions
Sorive-ey - sang in important occasion as word of praise for a visitor

Musical instruments of the cordillera regions
Flat gong
- one of the most important musical instruments among the natives of cordillera region
- it is played depends on the culture of each group of natives

Bontocs
Two ways of playing the gongs:
-Pattok
-Takik

Kalinga
Toppaya- accompanies the dance talok

Classification of the different instruments
Chordophones
- stringed instruments
- these are the instruments that makes sound through vibrating strings

Membranophones
- Percussion instruments
- instruments that produce sound through vibrating stretched membrane of an animal skin
- It is played by tapping or rubbing

Aerophones
- wind instruments
- Instruments that cost body of air to vibrate

Idiophones
- These are instruments that produce sound primarily by vibrating the instruments itself
- It is being played by shaking, striking and rubbing

Ethnic chordophones
Kolitong
- Is an instruments where the strings are cut loose from the skin and lifted by wooded bridges
- Bamboo tube, closed at both ends by a node in both nodes a star shaped opening is cut
- five strings are cut loose from the skin and lifted and turned with small pieces

Bontoc violin
- Has four holes on the netril side in which two strings are placed with a bow shorter than the body
- Used by the mountain tribes with three strings made from abaca

Pas-ing
- Is a bamboo guitar

Litgit
- Is a bamboo violin which is played by means of rubbing to produce friction

Butting
- Is a bamboo tied with banana fibers which is also as the strings
This instruments
- Is also like gurinbao of negritos

Ethnic aerophones
Kaleleng
- Long bamboo tubes closed by one end by the nodes in which the blowing whose is burnt
- The flute has three finger holes
- Nose flute

Paldong
- Is an open bamboo pipe that has three finger holes and a mouthpiece

Diwdiw-as
- This is a pipe instruments of tingguan from abra
- it is made up of slender bamboo pipes of different lengths
- it is also called panpipe

Balinding
- It is a nose flute with three or four holes used by the apayaos and ifugaos, kalingas and other native of cordillera

Tonggali
- It is held against the nostril the other nostril is plugged

Ethnic membranophones
Sulibao
- This is a short drum of ibalois

Ludag
- Is a drum of the apayaos it is a double headed drum and can be beaten by the palm

Ethnic idiophones
Gangsa
- Is a single hand held smooth surface gong with a narrow rim

Bunkaka
- A.k.a bilbil
- A bamboo musical instrument used by the tingguans which is played by means of striking the split end against the palm

Afiw
- Made of brass
- The instrument is held horizontally with the metal tank in front of the open mouth

Palipal
- Is a bamboo tube one end open cut open in the middle and upper part cut into halves

Bilingbing
- Similar as bilbil or bunkaka

Bangibang
- Set of at least seven wooden bars made of hard wood

P.E.

Health related fitness
Muscular endurance
Muscular strength
Cardio-respiratory
Body composition
Flexibility

Skill related fitness
Speed
Agility
Power
Balance
Coordination
Reaction time Anthropometric measurement
Set of measuring technique to find out the body fat composition of a person.
It is useful for identifying potential for physical activities and sports.

Nutritional fitness of body composition
Body mass index (BMI)
It is the sum total of your height and weight.

Stature (HEIGHT)
It is the distance between the floor to the top of the head in standing position.

Purpose
It is important to identify height in several sporting events.

Body mass (WEIGHT)
The heaviness of lightness of a person.

Purpose
Determining weight is important in sports.
Used to determine body mass index which indicates whether one is normal weight, underweight, overweight or obese.

Formula for computing BMI
Body mass in kilograms
----------------------------
Height in meter squared 2

Standard
Less than 15 - starvation
15.0 - 18.5 - Underweight
18.5 - 24.9 - Normal
25.0 - 29.9 - overweight
30.0 - 40.0 - obese
Greater than 40 - morbidly obese

Sitting height
It is the length of the trunk, neck and head.

Arm span
It is the total length of a person horizontally.

Purpose
This is to measure the width of the shoulders and length of both arms from the tallest fingers.

Resting heart rate
Your pulse rate at rest.
The best way to know your RHR is getting it before you get out of bed in the morning.
Ex. 70 beats/minute

Maximum heart rate
Our highest maximum heart rate is 220 beats/minute
QPersonal maximal heart rate
Maximum heart rate minus your age

Target heart rate
Multiply the difference by 60% to 80% to find the target heart rate

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