...Medicine is considered among the top innovations of WWII (Chris Finnamore, David Ludlow). About 200 million lives were saved by the use of penicillin (Harry Ridgewell). The use of blood plasma helped ninety-six soldiers out of every one hundred (Anastasia Kirby Lundquist). Sulfanilamide helped about 10,000 patients, including one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's son (The Intellectual, Devotional Health, 52). Some of the medical breakthroughs during WWII were penicillin, plasma, and sulfanilamide. Penicillin is a synthetic contrived in generic molds which has a powerful antibacterial characteristic. Penicillin kept a large number of wartime passings from gas gangrene and different diseases. See Figure 11 to see the effect of penicillin on the soldiers. Penicillin was utilized to treat any number of diseases, including syphilis, meningitis, and...
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...A systematic way for designing breakthrough products or services includes two main steps. These two lead to considering of meaning first and technology second. This innovative method of creating a step forward product is clearly different from the common ones. It is so because such companies look for the original approaches not by analyzing the habits of consumers but by interpreting other very meaningful sources. They are called the interpreters. This concept includes people who can help for the companies to perceive the situation from the different perspectives. For example, the interpreters could be designers, psychologists, architects and many other experts who have explored the field. These people are very valuable for the company in order to create the new meaning of the product which attracts the customers more than the old one. In that way, consumers get a product which is above their expectations. Especially this ability to astonish the customers ensures the success for the company in the huge rivalry. However, often it is a complicated task to find the right interpreters. It is so because the companies need to look at the problem from the different angles and perceive it unusually. So it is essential to analyze the whole user’s experience. It means that not only the product is important but also its presentation or environment around it. The companies have to understand that there are a lot of factors which impact the customers’ decision. After this analysis the companies...
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...disruption, you just do not have the forecasting models that can predict proper price points. 2. Identify at least two strategies that you used in addressing the challenge described above. Identify one strategy that worked and one strategy that did not work. To finally get a handle on profits/ losses/ etc., I initially raised the price of the ultra-capacitor to minimize the losses and to set a price-point different from the default set by the model in 2012. This allowed me to devote a minimum of 3 million per year in process improvements for price reductions of $0.50 per year. The remaining funds went to energy density research until the breakthrough. I then shifted money to self-discharge for ultra-capacitors as that was the second desire from customers. No money went to NiMH until self-discharge for ultra-capacitors had breakthrough and then I shifted money to process improvements for NiMH so as to keep prices low and milk the rest of that market. 3. Based on what you experienced in this simulation as well as what we have covered in class, identify at least one specific piece of advice would you give to an innovative CEO. Your response should be clearly related to the readings and any readings referred to should be cited. My biggest piece of advice is to forecast five and ten years out in order to identify the needs of the customer and potential disruptors. Find unresolved problems from the customer’s stand-point and resolve them without overshooting. Use “associational...
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...Medicinal advancements greatly impacted the 19th century. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History states, “Medicine became recognizably modern in the 19th century, producing new inventions, new theories, new curative powers. { Along with} a rebirth of professionalism for both doctors and nurses.” The century put emphasis on innovation that followed in the 20th century. Anesthesia immensely changed medical practice. Before its introduction in 1852, surgeries were complicated. Since the patient could feel incisions, often times the surgeon was limited to the patient's pain tolerance. This heavily restricted doctors' abilities to thoroughly treat their patients. (IWD) Medical licensing was one of the major medical advancements. This dramatically decreased malpractice. The introduction of the medical licensing act sets guidelines of who was allowed to practice medicine. The act listed a 25 dollar fine for anyone found practicing without a license. Also only licensed physicians could recover fees (International Wellness...
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...Breakthrough begins with You! Damon Walton Breakthrough begins with You! Introduction Your next breakthrough begins with you! This book is about effecting a radical change in your life. Is about getting out the rut of the day to day life to go to the next level. I was one of the millions of people who needed a change in one's life. This book about providing a radical change in every aspect of life one has from the professional to the personal. What prompted me to write this book was based on life experiences I had with breakthroughs. I like most people, have a life where it consist of barriers and breakthroughs. I will talk about the common barriers we all face and how to break through them to achieve success in our daily lives. Some of you are wondering how I can help you and why me. To answer your first question, is to read the book. Read the following chapters with an open mind and don't pass judgment. The answer to the second question is that I applied the same advice to my life. Am I a celebrity, famous author, or a self-help guru? No, I am not but I am an ordinary person who effected change in my life through some radical yet common-sense principles. I am not writing this book to become a millionaire or to be famous in my right but effect change in our daily lives. We tend to listen to those who share a common background. Hopefully, my message will resonate with those who are looking for a breakthrough in their daily lives. We all are yearning...
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...disruption, you just do not have the forecasting models that can predict proper price points. 2. Identify at least two strategies that you used in addressing the challenge described above. Identify one strategy that worked and one strategy that did not work. To finally get a handle on profits/ losses/ etc., I initially raised the price of the ultra-capacitor to minimize the losses and to set a price-point different from the default set by the model in 2012. This allowed me to devote a minimum of 3 million per year in process improvements for price reductions of $0.50 per year. The remaining funds went to energy density research until the breakthrough. I then shifted money to self-discharge for ultra-capacitors as that was the second desire from customers. No money went to NiMH until self-discharge for ultra-capacitors had breakthrough and then I shifted money to process improvements for NiMH so as to keep prices low and milk the rest of that market. 3. Based on what you experienced in this simulation as well as what we have covered in class, identify at least one specific piece of advice would you give to an innovative CEO. Your response should be clearly related to the readings and any readings referred to should be cited. My biggest piece of advice is to forecast five and ten years out in order to identify the needs of the customer and potential disruptors. Find unresolved problems from the customer’s stand- point and resolve them without overshooting...
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...far-reaching innovations in almost every part of European culture, society, science, and political advances as well as spiritual freedom. With the Royal Navy making new affiliations with other countries, there were shared innovations into physics, chemistry and the biological sciences across Europe and Asia. Medicine and its affiliations, of biology, anatomy and physiology, grew into a respected science and the understanding of how disease spread helped the world become a safer place. Universities became melting-pots of diversifying knowledge and open communication and debates were encouraged and new ideas about the origins of life abounded. Here then will be a snap shot of a few men who played significant parts in pushing the boundaries of medical understanding forward and the developments which altered social reform to turn Britain into Great Britain. Few medics working within England in 1600 had any formal college training, relying instead upon an apprentice with an apotheracary or surgeon. Most graduates had either trained in Europe or had managed to be accepted into the Royal College of Physicians in London. (Porter 2002). After setting up their own practice usually within their own home, they attended rich or aristocratic patients who accepted treatments which rarely helped, and occasionally even made them worse. (See popular song of the time). These “sawbones” instilled fear not comfort, as they failed to properly examine patients physically, preferring to diagnose by questioning...
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...Extraordinary anabasis has been constructed over the past two decades in the development and expansion of modern medical imaging technologies. The evolution of advancements, including computed tomography, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as considerable innovations to conventional imaging modalities, have revolutionized medical imaging in remarkable strides. These advancements in imaging and informative technology have led to the increased prominence of those who commenced the discoveries, back in the 1800s. Furthermore, there were many remarkable inventions and milestones, through the duration of time, that have transformed the healthcare science admitted today. Perhaps the most paramount topic of discussion...
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...Module 6 – Written Assignment – Analysis of a Specific Medical Advancement – Jeffrey Fischbein – 2/11/14 Rocket-Powered Prosthetic Arm We have all heard the cliché “you don’t appreciate what you have until it’s gone”. For some it can be a materialistic thing as a car or a cellphone. Others are boyfriends or girlfriends that recently broken up. But for some, it can be something much more than that. Something that is more personal to them. To others it can be a limb that was lost from war, an accident, and diseases such as diabetes. We can only imagine on how hard life can be without the use of our hands. Unfortunately it is a brutal reality to others who do live day by day with only one or no arms at all. Prosthetic arms have very limited actions as some don’t bend with just a hook at the end of it. Some of the other more advanced prosthetic arms only bend and move from two places, the elbow and the wrist. With today’s technology increasingly advancing, and with the help of a university professor, the six million dollar man with robotic limbs is not too far from becoming a reality. Professor Michael Goldfarb from University Vanderbilt and his team have developed what looks to be the beginning of new prosthetic arms to be human like and very functional. “The prototype can lift (curl) about 20 to 25 pounds – three to four times more than current commercial arms – and can do so three to four times faster. "That means it has about 10 times as much power as other arms despite...
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...that require human spacemen have been conducted using non-human animals for biological animal testing all over the world. Research has shown that about 100 million vertebrates are used for animal tests in the world every year; it has been reported that about 20 million rats were used within the United States for testing in 2001 (Hart, Wood, & Hart 35). This is alarming as far as animal protection issues are concerned. Animal rights organizations have however differed with these reports about the same issues raising havoc in matters of biological testing (Hunnicutt 65). This contradiction raises ethical issues in the field of scientific research requiring quick reconciliation of both groups to solve the problems of slowed critical medical researches; the Last Chance for Animals (LCA) and the Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR) are an example of such differing research bodies. The Last Chance for Animals advocates for the abolition of the practise while FBR finds the practice legitimate and significant. This paper concentrates at the differing points of view of Last Chance for Animals and The Foundation for Biomedical Research, and provides a feasible neutral zone for both; it will also in details explain the benefit of the feasible solution. The Last Chance for Animals advocates that animal testing should be completely abolished. The LCA which is an organization based in America, leads in the fight for animals’ rights, recently it has actively fought for the...
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...What is more important life or mitigating financial loss? The case of “The Sole Remaining Supplier” looks at that question. In 1975 pacemaker technology was in its early years. The technology was so new that doctors were not very skilled at the installation of the pacemakers. Once installed these units acted as the patient’s normal heartbeat and any malfunction would have caused certain death. The pacemaker units were very sensitive and there had been a story of a “patient pulling the pacemaker wire in his chest, and dying after yawning deeply,” (Sole, para. 3). Stanton Medical Technologies manufactured these pacemakers. Stanton had only one transistors supplier because others would not sell to them. The Stanton Medical Technologies did not have an adequate check for the transistors reliability. Stanton needed transistors in the manufacturing of the pacemakers. Their sole supplier doesn’t want to supply them any more with the transistors. The transistor suppliers felt that it could also be legally responsible for damages if a major lawsuit were to be brought against Stanton. Any profit made from selling to Stanton for pacemaker manufacturing would be consumed by potential losses from legal proceedings. This isn’t a fiscally sound risk for the transistor supplier. The transistor supplier holds Stanton’s future in its hands. If they don’t supply the transistors, Stanton will go out of business, pacemakers will not be made and the people who need them will die. The transistor supplier...
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...Dr. Walter Reed was a Military Physician who made a lasting impression in the medical field for three centuries, and effectively proved his worth with enormous breakthroughs. By a young age he showed intellectual ability and was able to finish college by the age of 18. Dr. Reed was clearly a precocious student who excelled in his work and ably started his career as an assistant physician at the New York Infants’ Hospital in 1870 at a mere age of 19. When Reed was appointed Chairperson of a panel formed in 1898 to investigate an epidemic of typhoid fever in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, he was able to distinguish that bad water was not the culprit, and rather contact with fecal matter and fly-contaminated food caused the outbreak. The...
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...species from extinction. Koalas, ravaged by a deadly disease of and is currently classified as vulnerable in some regions of Australia, are being tested with new vaccines that slow the speed of infection and treats early stages of the wellness. The Yankee Veterinary Medical Association endorses animal testing. ‘’Folks within the U.S. eat nine billion chickens and one hundred fifty million cattle, pigs and sheep annually,’’ (Peta) nonetheless we tend to solely use around twenty six million animals for analysis, ninety fifth of them are rodents, birds and fish. We tend to eat quite one, 800 times the quantity of pigs than we tend to use in analysis, and that we consume quite eight billion chickens a year that interprets to twenty five billion chicken wings. Analysis animals are cared for by veterinarians, animal specialists, and animal health technicians to confirm their well-being and additional correct findings. consistent with Nature genetic science "stressed or huddled animals turn out unreliable analysis results, and lots of phenotypes are solely accessible in easygoing animals in enriched environments, it's within the best interests of the researchers to not perform or to neglect welfare problems." At Cedars-Sinai Medical Center's animal center, as an example, dogs are given exercise breaks doubly daily to socialize with their caretakers and different dogs, and a "toy rotation program" provides opportunities for play. Paul Furlong, Professor at Aston University states it’s very...
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...*The Evolution of Cannabis:* a Recreational drug transition*ing to a medical remedy approved by* Americans. Cannabis has been a recreational drug and medical remedy since the herb was known to exist but, today cannabis has been researched, approved by legislators to be used only for applications. People have opposed the consumption of marijuana for medical and recreational use. The herd known as cannabis indigo is the # l drug and the hottest issue coming to the surface of social issue for Americans. History of the Problem (Include, perhaps, past attempts at solutions. Work in sources. The plant marijuana has been known since 6000 B.C. and in 1840 in America medical preparation cannabis was legal and available to Americans. The United State government and the department of food and Drug Administration ordered in 1906 to label products that contained cannabis. The Harrison Act in 1914 listed Cannabis, to be approved but the law did not pass legislation. The pharmaceutical industry's was opposition the approval due to lack of beneficial properties. In 1915-1924 cannabis was prohibited for non medical use in the United States. Dr. Hamilton Wright, a State Department official whom from 1908 to 1914 coordinated the domestic and international aspects of the federal antinarcotics campaign, wanted cannabis to be included in drug abuse legislation because of his belief in a hydraulic model of drug appetites. He reasoned, along with numerous other experts, that if one dangerous drug...
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...Animal Experiments - Is it really worth it? Animal experimentation is a very controversial topic, with many people for it and many people against it. Numerous organisations have been created that oppose animal experimentation, one of the most well-known being People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). However, there are also large companies that conduct or support animal testing such as Covance, a contract research organisation based in the US that supplies drug development services and animal testing facilities. PETA is a non-profit organisation, and the largest animal rights organisation in the world, with over 3 million members and supporters. They campaign against animal research, with the slogan "Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way."This slogan is ethically correct; animals are living, thinking creatures just like us, and we're using them in experiments without consent, intentionally causing them loneliness, fear, and pain. Each year over 100 million mice, rats, monkeys, rabbits, and other animals are killed for experiments, training, and testing, even though there are newer, more humane non-animal research methods. One of these new methods is a human-patient simulator; it is a mannequin which breathes just like a human. Using it, doctors and scientists will be able to accurately simulate complex surgical, critical care and drug interaction scenarios, instead of having to use animals to test on...
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