...this internal Cliffside Holding Company memo, Mr. Anil Ravaswami, Vice President of Human Resources of writes to Ms. Cynthia Castle, CEO to discuss the proposition of a leadership development program for junior insurance executives. Ms. Forsythe of Cliffside Holdings has proposed the new program and identified the total cost to be “$100,000.00 per year plus approximately the same amount for lost time on the job.” Mr. Ravaswami discusses the reasons he believes Cliffside Holding Company should not fund this new development program. The memo and rationale will be analyzed using the steps for Critical Thinking modeled in Asking the Right Questions by Brown and Keeley (2015). What are the issue and conclusion? The issue, or question being raised is apparent in the first sentence of the memo, “That we establish and fund a new leadership development program of our junior insurance executives.” Ravaswami writes that several of the senior leadership members at CHCM have not gone through such training and despite this, are all very “successful and effective without such programs” He goes on to point out that personality traits such as ambition, self confidence and intelligence were possessed by several known leaders throughout history show that leaders are not made, but born. The conclusion, as highlighted in the ‘Conclusion and Recommendations’ of the memo is “CHCM should not invest in the proposed initiative to send its junior executives for annual leadership training.” In Asking...
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...use the critical questions. This assignment, which focused on the PDQ Memorandum (Mark Headlee, personal communication, October 1, 2011), was an interesting discussion to use for the critical thinking process. Initially, when I thought about critical thinking as a task, my mind immediately focused on a problem and a solution. It most often times in my experience has been a lengthy discussion which resulted in numerous steps in the process. The model used by Browne and Keeley, is a different approach than what I was familiar with, however, it was quite unique when applying it to the PDQ CEO compensation evaluation. The PDQ scenario was very unique, because there was some background information provided which helped to frame the case of the writer. Without knowing the background information and why the task was being assigned, it would have been difficult to ascertain why the memo was written and also why the critical thinking exercise was even...
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...Company Keller University Human Resources 587 August 24, 2014 Abstract Since Alan Mulally took over as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for Ford Motor Company the business has been transformed into a powerful competitive force in the global automotive industry. An examination of the company’s communications surrounding Mulally’s retirement and the appointment of Mark Fields as the new CEO demonstrate how Ford used positive and candid communications to overcome resistance to the change. Actions as simple as providing verbal and nonverbal cues have a powerful influence on how others perceive a change (Nekoranec & Fourrier, 2013). A proposed alternative communication plan, including the use of more communication channels with increased frequency, would have helped the company address some of the fear and uncertainty among stakeholders. An example of an internal memo is provided to show how the use of positive and supportive descriptions of the change can motivate stakeholders to act as change agents on behalf of an organization by embracing the change and recognizing their essential role in the process. Innovative Change at Ford Motor Company In the past few decades Ford Motor Company has experienced a series of disruptive changes pertaining to the company’s leadership. In 2006, the appointment of Alan Mulally as the company’s Chief Executive Officer prompted extensive changes within the company that served to transform the once struggling organization into a powerful...
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...Business Memo to The C.E.O of Nokia Date: November 25, 2015 To: Rajeev Suri, C.E.O From: Shreya Chugh, UOM Subject: Upper Echelons of Nokia Nokia is one of the leading companies in the sector of advanced technologies and mobile network with an advantage of 100 years of experience and expertise in telecommunications from 2G to 3G to 4G and now the emerging 5G. It has always been and intends to remain at the cutting edge of mobile technology. (Anon, 2015) Its market share was 48.7 percent in the third quarter of 2007. By the third quarter of 2012 the company's market share had slipped to just 3.5 percent (Statista, 2015). Nokia has shown great improvement ever since this decline. Coming in 3rd place, scraping what market share has been left behind from the dominant Android and iOS, it continues to be one of the largest operators in the market (Byron, 2013). This memo attempts to closely evaluate the reasons behind the decline of the market share and will primarily focus on the decision making by the upper echelons of the company that led to this decline. Its main aim is to provide possible interventions based on the upper echelons theory that could help the company regain its lost position and customer base. This memo will dive deep into the cognitive frames and the demographic characters of the CEO and the top management team (TMT) that affect the strategic decisions of a company, based on the theory. It will be imperative to do a quick historic evaluation of the...
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...Version 1.2 The Blue Sky Software Consulting Firm Case for Management and Leadership Program Assessment The Blue Sky is a fifteen-year old software-consulting firm. It was founded by Max Blue, who was until last year its CEO and Chairman of the Board. Blue has stepped down from the CEO role, but remains Board Chairman. The new CEO is Jim Willis, who joined the company as VP for the HR software division five years ago. Before coming to Blue Sky Willis was an executive with a major accounting/consulting firm. Blue Sky is divided into three divisions: Machine Tool Software—This division develops machine tool software used in the auto industry. Some of the software is utilized by the major manufacturing companies, but mostly they serve suppliers of parts and components. HR Software- This division has developed Human Resource Management software to be used in the retail industry. Their major client has been the Best Dollar Retail Chain, which sells upscale style, but affordable clothes for teenagers. They have retail locations in most parts of the country, except for the mid Atlantic and New England states. Most of their stores are in medium to small cities. Heath Payment Software- This division has developed software for state governments to help manage their Medicaid provider payment systems. They provide this software for 15 states scattered across the country. Each division is headed by a Vice President: Machine Tool—Michael James- was one of...
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...Ralph Webber April 22, 2014 Wanda Dominic I’ve recently taken a position with a company that is operated under the bureaucracy model. The company has a CEO who runs the company. According to "Six Models of Organization" (n.d.), “the classical bureaucracy, carefully blueprinted into functional departments, run from the top by the chief executive through various structures, rules, regulations, job descriptions and controls. It is designed to work like a machine, and operates very efficiently - so long as nothing changes!” The company is comprised of several department heads and lower level employees who perform duties based on job descriptions. Communication of company news or changes usually happens via monthly all staff meetings, or electronic memos through the department heads. The climate of healthcare is rapidly changing, and the organizational structure of a company has a significant impact on how it responds. Healthcare reform has changed the focus of the current system. The current system treated the results of bad behavior and poor lifestyle choices. Companies like the one I work for really did not promote preventative care. Doctors performed diagnostic testing and wrote prescriptions. Referral services were provided with no real follow up to ensure that the patients received the necessary consultations from specialty providers. The focus seems to be on the number of patients seen daily. With Obamacare, providers are finding that change is needed to survive in...
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...investment. He and about a dozen top executives receive sizable stock bonuses, so it is to their advantage to obtain a high share price. Wengart manufactures commercial and military aircraft. It is number two in its industry, which is composed of nine companies. Its profits, however, are ranked seventh. It is disturbing to Larsen and his top management team that they are not able to maximize profits. QUALITY PROBLEMS Quality has been identified by the top management team as one of the major problems at Wengart. Aircraft have to be reworked even after they are sent to the customer. The federal government, one of Wengart's largest customers, shares the concern for quality to the extent that several letters have been sent to Larsen from the Secretary of Defence warning him that unless quality is improved by 20 percent within 6 months, the government will exercise its contract provision to withhold partial payment as a penalty. This will place even more pressure on profits. Nongovernmental customers have also expressed serious concerns about quality. There have been major stories in The Wall Street Journal and Business Week about Wengart's quality problems and its deteriorating financial condition. The Department of Defence, in its latest letter to Larsen, said it would look favourably upon Wengart implementing a "total quality management (TQM) program similar to programs at other aircraft, automobile, and electronic firms. By Presidential Executive Order 12552 applying TQM to...
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...Case Study 1=Do This At Once: Cancel the memo and don’t distribute any communication until firm plans have been made for the details of the layoffs and plant closures. - Apex shouldn’t send the memo because it’ll cause the employees to panic because there isn’t a firm plan in place. Set up a “manufacturing restructuring task force” to recommend that best way to consolidate operations and determine the disposition of the 1,000 excess workers from the plants at Stevens Mills and Grandview. -These are people the VP wants to keep because of they are valued and have tenure with the company. This division should be the first to be reassigned. Sell the problem that forced the changes. -You want to get the people on your side so they can understand the reason for the changes. Get the people on your side. Use the time the company spends in the neutral zone to redesign the whole business: strategy, employment, policies, and structure. -The company has remained stagnant for many years. They need to go through a organization change process. Get the CEO to make a public statement acknowledging the tardiness of the company’s response to the realities of the workplace. -His candid conversation might get the people on his side. Make it clear up front that the company is headed into a protracted period of change. -The employees need to have a clear idea what is going on. This will help them cope with the change. Explain the...
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...MEMO The case described about the company InterClean, Inc, shows that it is fairly large company in the sanitation industry with existing success track record. Their products are of high quality that brought them big and loyal customers. The ambitious CEO, David Spencer, decide to move the company towards service oriented offering. Based on the water cooler conversations, we realize that the company is not doing very good in the last year. From the results of the HR interviews, we know that the company employees are very diverse. Explain how a manager’s behavior can affect the productivity of his or her workers. In the case described, CEO, David Spencer communicated his intention of a major upcoming change through a companywide email communication. Later HR Vice President, Janet Durham, started working with her HR Team to come up with a plan that is suitable for training the employees and sales persons. After Janet’s email the HR team is going to start thinking about the training strategy. And later VP of Marketing, Tom Jennings, informed that he overheard the sales reps that he is concerned about. Later on February 7th, 2005, David Spencer had the executive meeting to get their alignment. This sequence of scenario shows the CEO communicated premature information to entire employee community entirely as a surprise. He does not have a training plan in place before communicating. He did not communicate this plan with the company executives before announcing the plan. This...
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...has received notification that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are investigating ABC Technologies’ company’s accounting practices and, from the documents they have requested, the issue seems to concern revenue recognition. Companywide and Industry wide rumors are circulating suggesting inappropriate behavior by ABC Technologies. ABC Technologies is a publicly traded company and, as such, my company is required to issue a public notice concerning the sudden vacancy of the CFO. As the staff CPA on the finance team drafting the notice, it is critical to properly communicate the current situation to the general public. • Item #1: a press release. • Item #2: an internal memo o Legal Requirements. o Public Communication Value. o Balance of calming stakeholders and ethical reporting to SEC. In conclusion, brief explanations of public perception from the press release. Resignation & Investigation Monday, December 16, 2011, Mark Chief, CEO of ABC Technologies enters my office and closes the door. It turns out that ABC Technologies is under investigation for inappropriate accounting practices, and unfortunately the CFO, John P Notepad, left without notice. ABC Technologies is in a damage control position, and needs to act fast. Below is an immediate press release to the public, and internal memo outlining the next steps in the preservation of ABC Technologies. Immediate Press Release ____________________________________________________________ ...
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...CHAPTER SIX: STRUCTURE The learning goal of this chapter is to teach students how to shape their messages and arguments into appropriate structures. Since the chapter is long and contains, in effect, three mini-cases -- on Great Lakes, RAs, and Narrative -- you may choose to teach the chapter in one class and the case in the next. One way to structure a class on this chapter is to emphasize the commonalities among logical, psychological, and narrative structures. Beginning, Middle, and End Both an argument (given, since, therefore) and a communication structure (introduction, body, conclusion) share the same features, that is, they have a beginning, a middle, and an end. We discuss these features in further detail in the Guides to Effective Writing and Speaking in Part Three. Here, we simply encourage the instructor to pull together some organizational principles. Some suggestions for focusing student discussion: When defining your content, marshalling your arguments, and developing your structure, try to meet the following criteria: Beginnings should: 1. Gain the audience's attention and focus it on your topic. 2. Explain why the topic is important, timely, or otherwise of interest. 3. Indicate the point of view you will take or suggest your conclusion. 4. Establish a relationship of mutual respect with your audience. Middles should: 1. Develop your main argument by identifying and addressing its component parts. 2. Address subtopics according...
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...the electronics industry. The company was formed in the early 1980s and suffered several years of losses until receiving an infusion of capital from a venture capitalist in 1987. The company went public in 1989. Three of the senior executives at Comptronix fraudulently issued financial statements for 1989, 1990, and 1991, before confessing in 1992 to their shenanigans. The chief executive officer (CEO), the chief operating officer (COO), and the controller/treasurer, who were all founders, colluded to record fictitious assets and profits by overriding existing internal controls. Top company executives began the fraud by understating cost of goods sold and overstating inventory in the interim financial statements filed in Form 10-Qs with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Due to concerns that the auditors might detect the interim misstatements, the executives reversed those transactions at year-end but then booked fictitious sales and receivables to overstate annual assets and income. To make the fictitious sales and receivables appear legitimate, top management prepared and recorded cash payments for fictitious equipment purchases and then re-deposited those cash payments as cash receipts from the fictitious accounts receivable customers. Top executives were able to maintain the fraud by overriding established controls and recording transactions without required documentation. The fraud...
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...INTERNALCournollssuas of oil and gas exploration by employing a rough-andtumble business strategy. Lee recognized that the large domestic oil firms in the U.S. had already identified the prime drilling sites in this country. So, Lee decided that Triton should focus its exploration efforts in other oil-producing countries, particularly in regions of those countries largely overlooked by "Big Oil." During Lee's tenure with Triton, the company launched exploration ventures in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Thailand. In the early 1970s, Triton discovered a large oil and gas field in the Gulf of Thailand. Recurring disagreements and confrontations with the Thai government stymied Triton from developing that field for more than l0 years. Lee's experience with the Thai government taught him an important lesson: If Triton's exploration ventures *.re io be successful in foreign countries, the company had to foster good relationships with key governmental officials in those countries. Lee created Triton Indonesia, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Triton Energy, to develop an oil field that the company acquired in Indonesia in 1988. This oil field, located on the island of Sumatra and known as the Enim Field, belonged to a Dutch firm in the 1930s. At the time, Sumatra was a protectorate of the Netherlands. When the Japanese invaded Indonesia during World War II, retreating Dutch soldiers dynamited the Enim Field to render...
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...a merger with General Electric Company to form a new company named NBCUniversal, LLC. As part of the NBCUniversal transaction, GE contributed the businesses of NBCUniversal. As a result of the acquisition, Comcast developed a new management structure for NBCUniversal in regards to their senior management team, and because of this, the company culture changed under new leadership. In ‘Nine Reasons Organizations Need to Change’, Robert W. Swaim explains, “Mergers and acquisitions create change in a number of areas often negatively impacting employees when two organizations are merged and employees in duel functions are made redundant. Entities can attempt to change their culture, including management and leadership styles, values and beliefs. Of all the things organizations can change, this is by far the most difficult to undertake.” When Comcast unveiled its new management structure for NBC Universal, the new setup was designed to ensure continuity in the film and cable networks businesses, while bringing key changes at the NBC network. Comcast COO Steve Burke, who would serve as CEO of NBC Universal, announced details of the new setup and reporting lines in an email memo. His explained that plans for a flatter structure would give him more direct oversight of the company's cable and broadcast TV networks. Burke planned on bringing in new talent...
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...controlled facilities, although there are other considerations and situations in which physical security measures are valuable (for example, limiting access within a facility and/or to specific assets and controls to reduce physical incidents such as fires). Security unavoidably incurs costs and, in reality, it can never be perfect or complete - in other words, security can reduce but cannot entirely eliminate risks. Given that controls are imperfect, strong physical security applies using appropriate combinations of overlapping and complementary controls. For instance, physical access controls for protected facilities are generally intended to: • deter potential intruders (e.g. warning signs and perimeter markings); • distinguish authorized from unauthorized people (e.g. using pass cards/badges and keys) • delay and ideally prevent intrusion attempts (e.g. strong walls, door locks and safes); • detect intrusions and monitor/record intruders (e.g. intruder alarms and CCTV systems); and • trigger appropriate incident responses (e.g. by security guards and police). It is up to security designers to balance security controls against risks, taking into account the costs of specifying, developing, testing, implementing, using, managing, monitoring and maintaining the controls. Physical access control is a matter of who, where, and when. An access control system determines who is allowed to enter or exit, where they are allowed to exit or enter, and when they are allowed to enter...
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