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Michelangelo's Sistine Ceiling

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Michelangelo’s Sistine Ceiling
The Creation of Adam
Page 276

Brandon Steinberg
Mr. Ray Morales
Art 114-01
23 July 2012 Michelangelo was considered the greatest living artist in his lifetime, and ever since then he has been held to be one of the greatest artists of all time. Most of his work was done during the Italian renaissance. Michelangelo was not only known for his amazing paintings, but he was also a sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. He has a bunch of pieces, from paintings, to sculptures, which rank among the most famous in history. The piece that I would like to talk about is The Creation of Adam, in the Sistine Chapel. Originally, Michelangelo was supposed to paint the twelve Apostles against a starry sky. Instead of painting this, Michelangelo wanted to paint something that was more complex; which represented creation, the Downfall of Man, and the Promise of Salvation through Christ. Michelangelo was a very unique person, often wanting to be by himself for long periods of times. He was known to, “live like a poor man.” He rarely ate, but when he did it was, “more out of necessity than out of pleasure.” He was a man that believed deeply in Church and the Christian faith. This led him to live a rather rough life sexually and emotionally. According to his faith, anyone who committed acts of homoerotic nature would not be aloud to go to heaven when they pass. This haunted Michelangelo throughout his whole life, and had a great deal in regards to his artwork.
Michelangelo believed that God made the human male form a replication of himself, the almighty. In 1508 Michelangelo took the commission from Pope Julius II, to begin painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. This took him around four years to complete. The main problem Michelangelo was faced with was the ceiling he had to paint, was twenty meters above him. The dimension of the painted area is about forty meters long by thirteen meters wide In order to paint the ceiling he had to build his own scaffold from holes in wall high up near the top of the windows. The whole time Michelangelo painted, he would do it lying on his back looking up. Not only was painting the ceiling hard enough, but he had to do it in a position that was unfamiliar to him. In the end Michelangelo painted over 5,000 square feet of frescoes. The work Michelangelo created on the ceiling represents much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church. It contains over three hundred figures and nine episodes from the Book of Genesis. The Book of Genesis was divided into three grounds; God’s Creation of the Earth, God’s Creation of Humankind and their fall from God’s grace, and the state of Humanity as represented by Noah and his family. Some of the most famous stories painted on the ceiling are, The Creation of Adam, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, and The Last Judgment. As you enter into the Sistine Chapel there is a painting in the center of God holding out a finger ready to touch Adam’s hand. This is The Creation of Adam. In this painting God is represented by an elderly male with a white beard, wearing some sort of cloak. Adam on the other hand, appears to be a young nude male with the body of an athlete. The focal point in the image is the contact between Adam and God’s fingers. God is extending his right arm while pointing his finger towards Adam. On the receiving end, Adam has his left arm extended with his hand nearly touching God’s finger. This can be interpreted in two ways; one is that man is created in the image of God. The other is implied that Adam is receiving life and God is the giver because their fingers do not touch. Michelangelo used many bright colors during his work on the Sistine Ceiling. In the Creation of Adam, you can see the use of different blues, white, green, light brown, and a little red around the image of God. In this painting God is surrounded by many angels. One in particular, on his lower left, has a sad face. There are many different meanings behind this, one of the most outstanding is its located in the frontal lobe. If you look closely at what is surrounding God, it seems to have the same look of a brain. Many scientists have dissected this exact piece of artwork and concluded that Michelangelo intentionally placed God like this. What is even more amazing is that dimensionally speaking, the brain is spot on. Michelangelo had many temptations involving the human man’s physique. He was attracted to it in a way that was sinful and unlawful according to the Church. Many of his paintings and sculptures were that of a male figure. He captured the image of the male figure perfectly with relation to the aesthetics. Every muscle, every curve, every shadow created by the action, Michelangelo outlined it perfectly. With regards to the Creation of Adam, look at how poise and softly his arm and hand rests, as he is about to touch Gods finger. You can also see great definition and symmetry in Adams muscles from his bicep, shoulders, chest, abs, all the way through his quadriceps and calves. Michelangelo painted Adam as if he was genetically perfect. This could relate back to his obsession with the male. God created all man in the image of himself. I believe this is what Michelangelo intended by this image. This work to me is unbelievable. Michelangelo is considered one of the greatest artists of all time, and there is no doubt about it. To paint images like he painted on the ceiling of the Sistine chapel, standing normally is a challenge in itself. I chose the piece of work because in the summer of 2008 I was given the opportunity to go to Italy and take a wonderful tour of the Sistine Chapel. Back then I would consider myself immature and I did not take full advantage of the opportunity. I barely listened to what my tour guide had to say, and I did not evaluate and interpret art the way I do now. Taking this course has helped me understand the true beauty of these masterpieces. By choosing this, I got to dissect a piece of art that I have seen in real life, and truly understand it.

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