...net/publication/259692383 Microsoft Acquired Nokia in Unipolar Operating System Market ARTICLE · SEPTEMBER 2014 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v5i3.166 CITATIONS READS 2 2,355 1 AUTHOR: Netra Pal Singh Management Development Institute Gurgaon 68 PUBLICATIONS 62 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Netra Pal Singh Retrieved on: 12 February 2016 INDEPENDENT JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & PRODUCTION (IJM&P) http://www.ijmp.jor.br ISSN: 2236-269X v. 5, n. 3, June - September 2014. MICROSOFT ACQUIRED NOKIA IN UNIPOLAR OPERATING SYSTEM MARKET Netra Pal Singh Management Development Institute, India E-mail: knpsingh@mdi.ac.in Submission: 13/11/2013 Revision: 05/01/2014 Accept: 10/01/2014 ABSTRACT The recent big tickets include Microsoft acquiring part of Nokia for US$ 7.2 billion, Verizon buy 45% stake in Vodafone for US$130 billion, Google acquiring Motorola for 12.5 billion. These buyouts are analyzed and commented by experts of the industry. This research paper attempted to collate their view in the context of Microsoft and Nokia deal on six parameters. These parameters are (i) reasons for the downfall of the Nokia market share, (ii) general comments of the experts, (iii) similarities / dissimilarities of past and business models of the smartphone business, (iv) reasons for Microsoft to buy out Nokia, (vi) impact of buyout on Microsoft, Nokia, consumers and markets. In addition, paper discusses the existing theories of merger & acquisition in telecom sector in the past. Keyword: Smartphone, Microsoft, Nokia...
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...Oliver 1 Comparison between Microsoft and VMware With the Microsoft Cloud OS vision, people get one consistent platform that goes beyond just virtualization, and includes management, automation, development platform, network, data, and identity. Microsoft offers a platform that supports peoples’ needs from bare metal up through applications and out to devices, including mission-critical workloads, from leading solution providers that include Microsoft, Oracle and SAP. People can choose the platform that's right for their entire business, and adapt as the needs of their business change. In-text reference: (Microsoft, 2014). Microsoft changes Hyper-V in each version, which creates a learning curve for IT staff with every new Windows release. In-text reference: (IT World, 2014) VMware has publically changed its product roadmaps several times over the last few years. VMware touts these changes as product evolution, but existing people are left behind with a product that might be unsupported or unfit for the future. VMware's approach is to virtualize everything, and other components like apps, management, identity, and data are viewed through that lens only, without true consideration for the benefits provided by cloud services like application portability, resiliency, and elasticity as well as a common identity platform. Unlike Windows Server and Azure, VMware is not certified and supported by Oracle. In-text reference: (Microsoft, 2014). With its 2 initial...
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...THIS ARTICLE IN PDF FORMAT, JUST SEND YOUR REQUEST TO: [pic]adesuaglobal@gmail.com [pic]This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it [pic] THIS ARTICLE IS DEDICATED TO ALL ASPIRING BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURS 1:1 INTRODUCTION Arguably, in the last 10 years since the expansion of information technology as a result of the internet; one astounding firm that has impacted on our lives is Google. All age groups; different ethnic backgrounds; different religious backgrounds; different political backgrounds and affiliations all have been influenced by the impact of this organisation. Debatably, Google is one of the most powerful search engines in the world. Arguably, it can be said that Google is the most visited website in the world. It is now worth in excess of $94billion, although its value has more than halved since December 2007 (Time, 2008). Google attracts about 61.9 per cent of all internet searches online. According to Clark (2007) Google accounts for 56% of all searches on the internet according to the online research firm Comscore. In UK, Google is visited more than any other website or online site with 28.6m unique users in September, 2007 - reaching 89% of all UK internet users. This article is aimed at analysing the business strategy of Google in terms of its historical perspectives; business concept; SWOT analysis; competitor’s analysis and critical success factors. 1:2 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND ORIGINS...
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...Government's anti-trust case against Microsoft that began nearly twenty-two years ago. To begin we will look at the history leading up to the filing, the government's argument, Microsoft's argument, and the outcome of the case. We will also look at the intent of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Specifically, how does the Sherman Anti-Trust Act protect consumers? Finally, we will discuss whether the anti-trust legislation actually accomplishes what it is intended to do, with respect to the technology industry. Microsoft has been under constant scrutiny since June 1990 when the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) launched a probe into the possible collusion between Microsoft and IBM. Three years later, the FTC handed over their investigation to the U.S. Department of Justice. After years of accusations for monopolizing and engaging in anti-competitive acts, Microsoft finally, on May 18, 1998, received a suit for violation of federal anti-trust laws.[i] The suit alleges that Microsoft is in violation of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and seeks to prohibit Microsoft from selling certain products and engaging in certain sales practices. Time Line of Events [pic][ii] The government's complaint contains four counts: 1. Microsoft illegally monopolized the market for operating systems (“OSs”) for personal computers (“PCs”) under paragraph 2 of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.[iii] 2. Microsoft had anti-competitive contractual arrangements...
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...market leader in virtualization products for many years now. Microsoft with their “slow but steady” pace in the field has defiantly taken some major leaps and bounds in their offerings to the world of virtualization now. The two solutions that shall be discussed here are VMware’s vSphere 5 and Microsoft’s Hyper-V. While both are great products, and share many of the same basic capabilities, pricing and limitations on said capabilities is what will ultimately separate these two from one another. VMware as stated above has been the industry leader for years when it came to virtualization whether on a single workstation or across an entire network. It has a very easy and logical interface that can be quickly learned by most in a very short time, assuming that the proper networking, deployment, and OS knowledge is already present. VMware’s vSphere 5 does have pricing attached to it, opposed to Microsoft’s Hyper-V which is free and integrates seamlessly into current Window OS configurations. The price for management is not free on either however, and this is where VMware seems to shine with its lower pricing structure. VMware does also offer a bundle/kit pricing where Microsoft does not currently offer that option for the Hyper-V. Virtual migration features will be the next biggest contrast between these two virtualization giants. VMware offers automated live migrations, power management, and storage migration while Microsoft only offers very limited support in these areas. The other...
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...Dori Lombard AC600 18 June 2009 Microsoft: Industry, Incorporation, and Investment --- Executive Summary Group A conducted a due diligence evaluation of Microsoft Corporation to determine if Microsoft should be acquired by our company. In our report, we examined data from numerous sources, including annual and quarterly reports, as well as news articles from the World Wide Web. This data yielded facts about Microsoft's organization, capitalization, accounting practices, markets, and management. By varying our perspective, we were able to drill down into the company's financial results, and in many cases, see how those results occurred. We were also able to identify market areas of greatest competition and the relationship of reported profits to cash profits. We also explored the company's handling of contingencies and the effect of those contingencies on earnings. Through the eyes of numerous sources, we were able to evaluate Microsoft's ability to add value, to meet stakeholder expectations, and to deal with risks and competitors. Microsoft has impressive financial ratios based on its financial reporting figures (Group A - Part II). The company is focused on consistently achieving shareholder value, and simultaneously trades on that value using stock-based compensation (Group A - Part III), stock repurchases (Group A - Part II), and regular cash dividends (Group A - Part VI). Microsoft's shareholders are as important to Microsoft as are its customers, and the entire...
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...Erasmus Law and Economics Review 2, no. 1 (March 2006): 71–85. COMPARING THE US AND EU MICROSOFT ANTITRUST PROSECUTIONS: HOW LEVEL IS THE PLAYING FIELD? John P. Jennings, J.D., LL.M.* Spencer Fane Britt & Browne LLP Abstract The United States and the European Union have spent considerable time and resources pursuing antitrust cases against Microsoft over the past decade. While the antitrust cases began in similar fashions, the US and EU have diverged significantly in responding to Microsoft’s business practices. Given the similarity of US and EU antitrust law, it is debatable why the Microsoft antitrust litigation developed differently in each jurisdiction. While the US case generally ended in a settlement that has been criticized as too lenient on Microsoft, the EU case ended in a decision imposing harsh remedial measures and a severe fine. We find plausible explanations for the disparity to include a differing focus between US and EU antitrust policy, various political considerations, and the different issues confronting regulators in each case. Keywords: US antitrust, EU competition, Microsoft, Litigation, Software, Bundling, Tying. JEL classification: K21. * Mr. Jennings is an attorney practicing in the Kansas City, Missouri office of Spencer Fane Britt & Browne LLP. He earned his LL.M. degree in European Community Business Law from the University of Amsterdam where his master’s thesis was a comparison of US and EU antitrust law. Mr. Jennings gratefully acknowledges the...
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...IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ____________________________________ ) NETSCAPE COMMUNICATIONS ) CORPORATION, ) 466 Ellis Street ) Mountain View, California, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ) MICROSOFT CORPORATION, ) One Microsoft Way ) Redmond, Washington, ) ) Defendant. ) ) ____________________________________ ) Civil Action No. _____ JURY TRIAL DEMANDED (Per Local Civil Rule 40.5, Related to Civil Action Nos. 98-1232 and 98-1233) COMPLAINT This action follows the determination of Microsoft Corporation’s (“Microsoft”) antitrust liability in United States v. Microsoft, Civil Action Nos. 98-1232 and 98-1233, unanimously affirmed by the Court of Appeals, where it was found that Microsoft’s illegal acts had “inflicted considerable harm on Netscape’s business.” Netscape Communications Corporation (“Netscape”) thus brings this action against Microsoft to prevent further injury to Netscape, to restore competition lost in the market for Web browsers, to foster competition in the market for operating systems, and to receive treble damages compensation for the harms inflicted upon it by Microsoft. Netscape seeks this relief under Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act, sections 28-4502, 4503, 4508, and 4510 of the District of Columbia Code, and under the common law, for harm resulting from Microsoft’s anticompetitive conduct in the markets for Intelcompatible personal computer (“PC”) operating systems and Web browsers worldwide. Plaintiff alleges as...
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...States of America v. Microsoft Corporation Topic: My Honors Program thesis project will deal with “The United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation.” In this ongoing anti-trust case, the Justice Department and 19 States Attorneys' General are alleging that the company is guilty of monopolistic and anti-competitive trade practices that are detrimental to industry competitors and consumers. Microsoft contends that it has fostered innovation and competition and has not engaged in monopolistic practices. Over the course of this project, I will examine the historical and current applications of anti-trust law and utilize these laws to develop an analysis of the Microsoft case. Rationale: The history of Anti-Trust litigation in the United States features several groundbreaking cases that have contributed to our current competitive environment. Without a doubt, the ongoing Microsoft anti-trust trial is the most relevant and challenging exercise of anti-trust law in decades. I find the Microsoft anti-trust case to be an outstanding thesis topic for a variety of reasons. As a future law school student, I am intrigued by the complex applications of anti- trust law and the existing jurisprudence with regard to such cases. Most experts would agree that recent developments involving computing technology and Internet products have helped fuel our nation's incredible economic performance over the last several years. Over the same period, Microsoft has been one of the...
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...Virtual Computing There is a lot of competition with Microsoft and VMware solutions. It’s almost like a similar rivalry as in Ford versus Chevrolet or Joe Frazier versus Mahammad Ali in the bout of the century. Both are very competitive and defiantly have something to fear from one another. The battle for server virtualization and cloud computing markets is at hand and either entity is giving up without a fight. VMware has been an extremely difficult company to beat when it comes to things such as stability, security and overall market share. Microsoft likes to show off its Heterogeneous hypervisor management capability where as VMware V Center lacks basic management functions for vSphere environments. VSphere host, resource pools and storage and networking are some examples. VMware also has an advantage over Microsoft by advising people that SCvMM requires vCenter Server to manage vSphere environments, which results in much higher cost and complex processes and procedures. VMare has had technology speak as its own voice while challenging Microsoft’s Hyper-V hypervisor which is becoming very competitive and becoming a new and rising threat in the server virtualization market. VMware solutions know that by now it is the time for them to act in order for them to maintain their competitive place in the market. So Which one of these are better? Bogomil Balkansky Vice president of product marketing, Virtualization and Cloud Platform at VMware product marketing, Virtualization...
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...Microsoft Monopoly Ali Faisal alifaisal83@hotmail.com Devry University Content Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...page 2 Case Trail and Allegations ........………….………………….………………………… page 2-4 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………....... page 4 References………………………………………………………………………....... page 4 Introduction Microsoft is of the largest organization in terms of making software's for small, medium and large businesses and for end users as well. Microsoft made such well know software's like MS-office, windows Xp, vista and win-7 and some hardware such as mice, keyboards, etc. there are also varieties of Server operating systems, programming software's like Visual basic and Dot.net offered by Microsoft that are implemented all over the world. Microsoft was being investigated first by the Federal trade commission for various Anti-trust allegations during 1991 till 1994. Unfortunately, Federal trade commission(FTC) were failed to win the case against Microsoft. Allegations on Microsoft There are number of allegations on Microsoft, that the company is trying to gain all market share, trying to create monopoly in the software industry, restricting consumers and vendors to use Microsoft products...
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...Name: Bhagyasree Chebrolu Email: schebrolu@scu.edu 1. The companies, which hold a position at the bottom of the stack, have a control on the market. It is because all the other layers are built on the top of the bottom layer. Operating systems lies on the bottom of the stack and acts as a Graphical User Interface(GUI) between the user and the machine. The new software VM Hypervisor software is built in such a way that it sits in between OS and the hardware. It can directly interact with the hardware and is not build on the top layer of OS. Hence it can individually interact with the hardware without the need of the OS. Therefore VM ware Hypervisor had a high potential of affecting all the core operating systems market since VM ware also came to the bottom of the stack with the launch of Hypervisor. The key aspect of any operating system is to provide the application software a suitable environment. Thus by providing this VM ware has the ability to affect the entire core OS market. VM ware was acquired by EMC in the year 2003 for $635million. In the year 2007, it went public and raised over a billion dollars. 86% of the company share was retained by EMC . Intel and Cisco Systems bought 2.5% and 1.6% stake for $218.5 million and 150$ million respectively. The revenues also doubled in 2007. VM ware now has a potential to be a leader in the market. 2. The ecosystem of the VM ware consisted of Software developers, Hardware vendors and the distribution channel players...
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...economists. We also call the antitrust law as the "competition laws". The main purpose of developing the antitrust law is to ensure fair competition in an open market economy, thus protect the consumers and maximize social welfare. Case for Antitrust Behavior I consider the case of Microsoft as the perfect antitrust law case of the antitrust police. On May 18 1998, United States of Department of Justice initiated the lawsuit towards Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft was accused of becoming a monopoly and engaging in abusive practices contrary to the Sherman Antitrust Act 1890 sections 1 and 2. The accuser alleged that Microsoft was being monopolistic because its product Windows requires bundling IE, Intel, and MSO which are all it’s own products. In other words, people that wants to use Microsoft Windows has to buy all the sub-products in order to make the whole system run normally. The settle of this lawsuit was Microsoft to share its application programming interfaces with third-party companies and appoint a panel of three people who will have full access to Microsoft's systems, records, and source code for five years in order to ensure compliance (United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Microsoft Corporation, Defendant). Antitrust and Market Power Market power is the ability...
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...Assignment 3: Virtualization across the Board Chris Brown Strayer University CIS512 Dr. Gideon U. Nwatu ABSTRACT Virtualization is simply when a virtual version of a device or resources such as server, a storage device, network or even an operating system, which divides the resources into one or more execution environment is created. Virtualization has provided greater efficiency in CPU utilization, save energy (less energy consumption), greener IT, and better management through central environment control, reduce project timelines by eliminating hardware procurement, improved disaster recovery capability. Virtualization is sure the best innovation in the IT environment of the present age. The core idea behind virtualization is to make efficient use of hardware resources, such as CPU, memory and disk. In any computing environment it’s highly unlikely that hardware resources are being used to their full capacity. For example a typical desktop does not use more than 10% of its hardware resources under normal operational conditions. By using hardware virtualization, we can more effectively distribute our hardware resources among multiple virtual instances of operating systems according to that particular environment computing needs. Virtualization provides a mean to dynamically allocate hardware resources when needed and essentially unbinding software from hardware. Thus bringing down the overall requirements for hardware, which ultimately result in reduction of...
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...households across the world. It was technologically superior to any other console at the time, eclipsing the offerings from Nintendo and Sega (the market leaders at the time). In order to capture the growing personal entertainment segment which Sony was now dominating, Microsoft developed and released the Xbox in 2001. It quickly established itself as Sony’s biggest competitor; with the Xbox selling 1.53 million in the USA alone 3 months after launch, far eclipsing the PlayStation 2. Initially, these consoles were focussed towards single-players, with multi-play being possible only by attaching multiple controllers to the console physically. Soon, video games started changing, with a lot of focus on online multi-player offerings in most bestselling titles. With PC gaming still offering the best solution for online multi-play requirements, consoles were losing out on this segment. With the introduction of the PlayStation Network on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox Live on the Xbox 360, consoles were now geared up for social, multi-player engagements. Microsoft’s New Direction With Xbox One Microsoft recently displayed a remarkable backpedalling of segmentation strategy with the Xbox One. I will attempt to illustrate this shift by comparing two Xbox one commercials, one at E3 2015, and the other from 2013, which was a pre-launch promotion Here’s the commercial from 2013, just before the Xbox launched. What do you think? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKeptMVKlsY Looks...
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