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How Military Presence Influences the Beaufort Community
Chaundra S. Buchanan
COMM/215
November 24, 2014
Ms. Amanda Mc Clure

How Military Presence Influences the Beaufort Community Beaufort, located in the southern-most tip of the state, is in the heart of South Carolina’s “Lowcountry,” a conglomeration of islands and coastal lands anchored by vast marshes and dense forests. As a Veteran, I’ve come to understand the impact military installations have on the community. The military footprint in South Carolina is significant and is the largest economic sector in the Lowcountry. Therefore, it is important to foster a continued military presence by creating a supportive environment and by attracting advanced military technologies. There are 3 major military installations in Beaufort that provide a solid economic underpinning. These include the Marine Corps Air Station, Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, and the Naval Hospital. The salaries paid to over eight-thousand military and civilian employees at the installations and Department of Defense school systems ripple through the economy, which help keep local business owners and service providers open within our community. Our active duty military members, along with their dependents, donate thousands of volunteer hours in efforts to maintain our beautiful saltwater marshes and public highways. Beaufort’s military bases employ thousands of jobs directly and indirectly related to base operations and pump millions of dollars into the local economy. As a result, downturns do not hit the community as hard as other similarly sized communities. This also means families within our community do not have to stress over the financial burdens that come with residing in so many other areas during season changes. Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort is currently housing and maintaining six of their F/A-18 Hornet strike fighter squadrons and two Navy fighter units, known as the Fightertown community, which deploy to global hotspots in other countries to support flight and ground operations. Beaufort’s Hornet squadrons rotate overseas regularly, either for deployments to support Operation Iraqi Freedom, for six month Western Pacific deployments or aboard Navy aircraft carriers. Beaufort’s Air Station will be the Marine Corps only training center for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, creating a vast amount of specialized equipment maintenance and generating additional employment opportunities to the many retired and prior service members within the community. In addition, the Naval Hospital “provides general medical, surgical, and emergency services to all Active Duty navy and Marine personnel, as well as retired military personnel and all military dependents residing in the area, a total population of approximately 35,000 beneficiaries” (www.beaufortsc.org/military/Naval-Hospital-Beaufort/). “In Beaufort, the Marine Corps Air Station supports 8,544 jobs and produces $702 million in annual economic development and Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island has 5,307 jobs and $594 million in economic impact. The Naval Hospital in Port Royal contributes another 1,591 jobs and $167 million in economic impact. Defense contractors added another 5,800 jobs and account for about 2 percent of the gross state product each year. Pension payments to the states 56,000 military retirees total $1.3 billion a year in economic impact” (http://cqrcengage.com/nysasbo/app/document/1716797;jsessionid=iwv3zmoKTfk8ywDVc9dApTEC.undefined). Provided with this information, you can see how the military presence impacts the Beaufort community directly, along with the indirect economic impacts provided throughout the state of South Carolina. Our 3 military bases play vital, unique and efficient roles in our nation’s defense. “From training new Marines at Parris Island to soon training new F-35 fighter pilots at Marine Corps Air Station—Beaufort, our facilities are key to a safe future for America” (www.beaufortchamber.org). South Carolina considers itself one of the most military-friendly states in the nation. However, “the Palmetto State has only embraced half of the 10 legislative initiatives that the U.S. Department of Defense uses to measure quality of life for active duty service members, veterans and retirees. That deficiency could have a big impact on an industry that pumps $15.7 billion into the state’s economy each year, because the list could be used when the next round of base closings and realignments is considered, perhaps as soon as next year” (http://cqrcengage.com/nysasbo/app/document/1716797;jsessionid=iwv3zmoKTfk8ywDVc9dApTEC.undefined ). South Carolina’s aerospace cluster has been a major contributor to the state’s economic growth over the past decade and has been a key factor in South Carolina’s recovery from the Great Recession. “The total estimated state revenue that results from the activities of the aerospace cluster in South Carolina is approximately $532 million annually. Thus, the aerospace cluster not only benefits South Carolinians directly by providing high-paying jobs and indirectly by furthering overall statewide economic growth, but it also provides benefits to the state as a whole through the increased tax revenue that is derived from this economic activity” (www.newcarolina.org/UserFiles/publications/DOR_Aerospace_Econ_Impact_Final2.pdf). Although the Beaufort community seems to feel as though the presence of so many military personnel creates a younger and more diverse atmosphere than in some comparable communities, there are some concerns by residents on varying negative impacts created by military installations within the area. In a recent public survey, “nearly 73% of respondents stated that they experienced jet or aircraft noise at least weekly from operations at MCAS Beaufort and 43% experienced gunfire or other noise on a weekly basis from MCAS or the Recruit Depot” (http://www.lowcountry-jlus.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Survey-Results_Final_09262014.pdf). Even so, over half of the residents participating in the survey noted that they either did not experience noise impacts or they noticed the noise, but did not find it disruptive. A great deal of individuals residing within the area routinely expresses concerns with the military installations having a negative impact on property values. However, “more than 75% of the survey respondents believe the local community must take action to ensure that the economic contributions of the installations are sustained and enhanced” (http://www.lowcountry-jlus.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Survey-Results_Final_09262014.pdf). In conclusion, it is important to foster a continued military presence by creating a supportive environment and by attracting advanced military technologies. Today, Beaufort is home to thousands of service members and contracted base employees that create a year round robust economy. “It’s easy to see why, next to tourism, the military is the major industry of Beaufort and residents enjoy a warm and comfortable relationship with their military neighbors and visitors” (www.beaufortchamber.org). We must stand behind our troops and inform others as to what the military presence means to the Lowcountry community. It means we need to work to protect our nation’s military in the same way they continue to work towards protecting our freedoms.

References:
(www.beaufortsc.org/military/Naval-Hospital-Beaufort/) (2014).
(www.beaufortchamber.org) (2014).
(http://cqrcengage.com/nysasbo/app/document/1716797;jsessionid=iwv3zmoKTfk8ywDVc9dApTEC.undefined) (2014).
(www.newcarolina.org/UserFiles/publications/DOR_Aerospace_Econ_Impact_Final2.pdf) (2014).
Public Survey Results, September 26, 2014. http://www.lowcountry-jlus.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Survey-Results_Final_09262014.pdf) (2014).

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