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Minority Group

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MINORITY GROUP

Minority Group
Dean Busser
Grand Canyon University

Minority Group
The minority group that I chose was Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander. The health for this group of people is not the greatest. They have higher mortality rates among many of the major diseases and they also have a high percentage of people that are below the poverty line as well as those that are not college graduates. (CDC, 2013) When it comes to promoting health in this group there are different ways to approach it when dealing with this minority group. One of the things that we need to do is make sure that they can have access to quality and that we use the health promotion model to provide primary, secondary, and tertiary care when it comes to making sure that this minority group gets to be at their optimal health. When it comes to the current health status of this group it is not the best. When looking at the statistics of this group they have a higher mortality rate in many of the major diseases. They also have a higher percentage of people who live below the poverty line and are not college educated. Also they are one of least likely to be employed at the management level position. When I was looking at the center for disease controls website a few of the biggest killers for people of this minority group were cancer, heart disease, stroke, and obesity. (CDC, 2013) I know these are major issues for a fact in this minority group. Many of my friends during high school were native Hawaiians and pacific islanders. When you think of this minority group you don’t think of small people. Most of them are built larger and this means that obesity is one of the big issues. This in turn leads to their heart disease and stroke. Also when you think of the food from this group of people it is a lot of pork and not a lot of veggies. Finally with the cancer, smoking is a big component of their culture. I would remember going over to a friend’s family party and everyone would be smoking at the party. This has just become a normal component of their life. One of the major issues with this group is that with so many of them living below the poverty line they do not have access to quality affordable healthcare. So because of this they do not see health promotion as a major thing to be concerned about. They a lot of the times will skip the doctor and will use a lot of home remedies that they have had passes down from generation to generation. When it comes to the use of the health prevention model the one primary thing that we can use when we talk to this minority group is to try and educate them on health food choices as well as smoking cessation. If they are educated on the healthy food choices then this will decrease the incident of obesity in their culture therefore I the long run will decrease the incidents of stroke and heart disease. Also education on smoking cessation will decrease those as well but will also cut down on the cancer rates in this group. When it comes to secondary prevention one of the things that can be done is free early cancer screenings as well as wellness checks for things such as blood pressure and lab work to see what the current health of the person. By them knowing these things it may slow the progression of a disease so that they can live long happy lives. Finally for the tertiary prevention what can be done is teaching about disease management. This means that you provide people who have had strokes the physical therapy that they need or you provide them with the medications that they need at low to no cost. Finally is the barriers that we may face when it comes to teaching the patients about their disease and the consequences of their lifestyle. According to whitehouse.gov writer Juliet Choi one of the major barriers to care is their language. With many of the older populations they do not understand English or they know very little and that can cause a major issue when you have to deal with teaching them. (Choi, 2013) Another issue that is brought into light by hhs.gov is that many of this minority group that are over 65 years old have only Medicare and do not have a secondary insurance so they have to pay out of pocket. This means that if they don’t have the money they will not go to their doctor. (hhs.gov, 2013) When it comes to the native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander minority the health status is not the greatest. They are below the poverty line and are not very well educated. This in turn leads to a poor diet that causes obesity and other major health issues. They are more likely to die from diseases and need help to reach their optimal health. This can be done with low cost screenings and prevention as well as having someone cares for them that understands their culture. We can all have the optimal health if we take the time to get to know the people of this great nation.

References
(2013, July 2). Retrieved October 18, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/minorityhealth/populations/REMP/nhopi.html#Demographics Native Hawaiians & Pacific Islanders. (n.d.). Retrieved October 18, 2015, from http://www.cmspulse.org/resource-center/minoritypopulations/nativeHawaiianPacificIslander.html

Removing Obstacles to Care for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. (n.d.). Retrieved October 18, 2015, from https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/05/23/removing-obstacles-care-asian-americans-and-pacific-islanders

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