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Moliere

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Molière et la Comédie
Molière était un maître de la comédie néoclassique. Son large champ d'application de ses comédies gamme de farces en un acte de pièces satiriques, dans lequel il démontre une maîtrise sans effort caractérisation stéréotypée. Toutefois, dans ses pièces les plus célèbres, Molière présente une forme beaucoup plus riche en satire et en profondeur de la caractérisation de transforme, la comédie légère et élégante dans un milieu capable de présenter une vaste gamme des péchés de l'homme. De cette façon, il a pu indirectement informer le public sur ses points de vue, sur certaines questions morales et sociales. Il a réussi à élever le statut traditionnel de la comédie française de la bouffonnerie et la farce à un forum influence de la critique sociale. Molière a par conséquent profondément influencé le développement de la comédie moderne et a établi la drame comique comme un moyen légitime littéraire, égale à la tragédie dans sa capacité de représenter les aspects de la nature humaine.
Pendant des siècles, «la comédie» était un genre sérieux qui a présenté un portrait réaliste de la vie, avec des personnages ordinaires, la langue de tous les jours, et une fin heureuse. '. L'objectif de la comédie, à l'origine, n'était pas que la déclaration en question définit, c'était un genre d'imitation, agréable son public à travers une représentation de la réalité, et pas nécessairement les faire rire. Rires appartenait à un genre plus grossière, plus obscène, celui de «la farce». Alors que «comédie» a été considéré comme «Une peinture de la conversation, des honnêtes gens», farce composée de caricatures extravagantes, faisant appel plus à la populeux, et n'aurait pas été mélangés dans une comédie, ou «Une pièce sérieuse». Molière créerait certaines situations qui illustrent les absurdités de ce type. Il expose le caractère de situations qui démontrent l'écart du personnage du comportement normal, socialement acceptée. Par cette méthode, le public devient vite conscient à la fois de la nature du type et de la nature de son incongruité avec la société. Une des utilisations les plus apparents de cette technique serait dans Tartuffe ou Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme. Dans les deux jeux, il ya une série de scènes dans lesquelles les actions du personnage principal sont considérés comme totalement absurde et totalement en opposition avec le comportement général acceptée de la société au sens large.
Il est important de comprendre le contexte historique qui a influencé le travail de Molière Tartuffe afin de comprendre la construction des personnages et de la comédie dépeint. Commedia dell'arte étaient un groupe de joueurs voyageant en Italie qui se sont spécialisés dans le théâtre improvisé, la création de personnages bien définis pour chaque spectacle pour le public afin d'identifier et de comprendre leur représentation d'une manière comique. Certaines de ces fonctions ont été connus pour avoir inspiré la construction de Molière de l'intrigue et des personnages. Molière n'a pas simplement compter sur les vieilles farces et attrapes, mais a suggéré une nouvelle formule d'agir comédie et théâtre de création qui éclipsé tous ses contemporains et a levé la comédie à un niveau de l'art et de raffinement, il n'avait jamais été auparavant ni n'a depuis. Sa capacité à façonner ses personnages à travers son implication de différentes qualités, basés sur sa propre condition physique et mentale à l'époque, a créé un théâtre que lui-même pouvait toujours po Cela est clairement indiqué par la mort de Molière, les derniers jours de sa vie étaient sur scène. Molière est mort après la quatrième représentation de son dernier ouvrage Le Malade imaginaire qu'il a joué assis sur une chaise, la toux seulement parce que son état physique exigeait que. Même à la dernière Molière essayait toujours de maintenir l'enthousiasme et l'énergie, la volonté de vivre façonné à sa manière unique dans les tons de l'humour. Il a refusé d'être remplacé par n'importe quel autre acteur de sa company.14 Cela me séduit à croire que Molière a vu le monde que le théâtre, la vie comme une comédie avec 17ème siècle en France comme un complot pour que la comédie et lui-même comme l'acteur principal de la comédie .

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