...------------------------------------------------- Monomyth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "The Hero's Journey" redirects here. For other uses, see The Hero's Journey (disambiguation). The twelve stages of the hero's journey monomyth following the summary by Christopher Vogler (originally compiled in 1985 as a Disney studio memo): 1. TheOrdinary World, 2. The Call to Adventure, 3. Refusal of the Call, 4. Meeting with the Mentor, 5. Crossing theThreshold to the "special world", 6. Tests, Allies and Enemies, 7. Approach to the Innermost Cave, 8. The Ordeal, 9. Reward, 10. The Road Back, 11. The Resurrection, 12. Return with the Elixir. In narratology and comparative mythology, the monomyth, or the hero's journey, is the common template of a broad category of tales that involve a hero who goes on anadventure, and in a decisive crisis wins a victory, and then comes home changed or transformed.[1] The concept was introduced by Joseph Campbell in The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), who described the basic narrative pattern as follows: A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.[2] Campbell and other scholars, such as Erich Neumann, describe narratives of Gautama Buddha, Moses, and Christ in terms of the monomyth. Critics argue that the concept is too broad or...
Words: 6297 - Pages: 26
...Have you ever noticed a pattern that keeps reoccurring in most of the stories, mythologies, and even movies you have encountered? Jung Carl, a psychologist, had. He recognized a pattern called the hero's journey. Carl was the first to introduce archetypes to the world of literature. Joseph Campbell further expanded Jung's idea in his book A Hero With a Thousand Faces and renamed it the monomyth. The monomyth theory is consisting of various stages such the departure, initiation, transformation, and the hero's return. The monomyth is divided into four main stages. The introductory stage is known as the hero's departure. The heroes will first appeared as an outcast or an insignificant character who have a trite and ordinary life. They will then be exposed to a conflict or the call of adventure. This capricious change often resulted in the heroes' rejection to the call. Regardless to their initial answer, a predicament will disrupt the heroes' tranquil life and makes them more incline to accept the task. Hence the heroes bid their farewell and commence their journey. For example, Neo from the Matrix appeared to be a trivial character in his ordinary world. The setting was the Matrix, an illusory world inside people's head. Then came the call of adventure, Neo received bizarre call informing him to escape as the Matrix came to...
Words: 834 - Pages: 4
...The Monomyth According to the ORIAS formulation of Joseph Campbell's Monomyth, there are eleven steps within the Hero's Journey, which can be fit into three overarching groups: Separation, Initiation, and Return. First, the Separation of the hero consists of the Birth of the hero, the Call to Adventure, receiving aid from one or more Helpers who often present the hero with an amulet or talisman, and the Crossing of the Threshold. Then the Initiation is composed of a series of Tests which the hero must undergo, aid from yet more Helpers, and the Climax or Final Battle. Finally, the Return consists of the Flight, where preparations for leaving the world of adventure are made, the Return to the everyday world, the bringing back of the Elixir, some kind of knowledge, skill, or talisman gained during the journey through the world of adventure, which defines the hero's new role in society and aids the hero's pursuits once back home, and the reintegration of the hero into the land of their Home. In the case of Inkheart, Meggie, the lead character and primary narrator of the story, fulfills nine of the steps of the Monomyth. The novel begins with the...
Words: 2161 - Pages: 9
...Joseph Campbell’s 17-stage monomyth acts as the guide to literary works and films, influencing pop culture such as song lyrics and award-winning movies. The stages serve as a basis for a journey the hero or heroine encounters with a successful, world-gaining achievement. The path includes archetypes including the deceiving temptress, the nurturing goddess, and the mortal or immortal mentor. However, Campbell’s beneficial ending does not follow through in every plot. For example, George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four discusses a dystopian society containing oppression and dementia. The author’s socially-impacting novel regards the deterioration of language and intellectual decline of society. “[The English language]... becomes ugly and inaccurate...
Words: 341 - Pages: 2
...These words can be interpreted from the viewpoint of the monomyth as: we have the opportunity to move forward; the things that were holding us back, no longer hold us back; will we let go of our past and move forward, or will we cling to our past and be trapped in it some more? All the hatred and resentment Victor had toward his father were now resolved, when he found out the truth. Victor’s past no longer had any power over him, but it was his responsibility to turn his back on it and move forward. In the same way, the identity crisis among Native Americans can be resolved, if they would only leave the stereotypes behind, and create the identity for themselves that they’d be comfortable with. No one should let his environment define him, but everyone must define himself, and not succumb to labels. The...
Words: 1920 - Pages: 8
...It’s all a lie. Everything that Tristan knows about his early childhood and birth is a lie. Tristan Thorn is just a simpleton from London, England. He soon discovers his life is not as normal as he has once thought. The brave and courageous Tristan, as well as the friends he meets along the way, travel beyond the wall of ordinary world to a land beyond the guarded wall. This story line is guided by Joseph Campbell’s study of the Monomyth Theory, the claim that nearly all myths have an abundance of similarities and the hero's journey are almost identical. The typical hero’s journey starts out in the world of the common day and his/her call to adventure. This is according to the Monomyth Theory. Trisan lives with his dad in London England. He...
Words: 834 - Pages: 4
...According to Karen Hunter, in 1949, Joseph Campbell published “The Hero With A Thousand Faces” which is a book that introduces his creation of the monomyth (Hunter). A monomyth is the concept of a single tale or story. The tale or story represents a mythological adventure being magnified in the rites of passage. Also, the myth goes around in a cycle and is repeated with different social and cultural references throughout the world. Furthermore, Leeming explains that, “the monomyth itself is an expression of the journey of the hero figure, of our journey through physical and psychic life, and of the evolutionary path of humanity to full consciousness” (Leeming). Homer’s use of Joseph Campbell’s monomyth in the Odyssey seen with Odysseus, the hero and main character, provides a great structure throughout the epic in several ways. To begin, the monomyth in the Odyssey can be divided into 11 stages of the hero journey. The first stage that structures Homer’s epic is birth or the ordinary world. Odysseus is born to his father Laertes in Greece under no distinguished ancestry to boast of. Rasovsky stated, As Odysseus grew to be a young boy he showed signs of his talents which included archery (Rasovsky). Going further on with Rasovsky’s findings, Odysseus was intelligent, clever, and exhibited strength through his appearance (Rasovsky). In the Odyssey, Odysseus’s ordinary world is on the peaceful island of Ithaca. Odysseus is the well-loved and respected king of the island. He has...
Words: 1465 - Pages: 6
...Jaskaran Chaniana Type of Resource / Call #|Resource Data|Your Notes| Website|Web Site____________Changing Minds__________Author______________David Straker__ _______URL_http://changingminds.org/disciplines/storytelling/plots/hero_journey/hero_journey.htm______ __Title____Campbell's 'Heros' Journey Monomyth _ Last Updated_____________N/A_______________|· Joseph Campbell defined a series of events, known as the monomyth, which model most stories: Separation/Departure, Initiation, Return. · Each of these three phases can be further broken down into sub-sections that better define what happens· Separation/Departure is in the beginning of the story; separates protagonist from his normal world and has the protagonist enter "the belly of the whale"· Initiation is the heart of the story transitioning the protagonist into the qualities of a hero through "tough times"· Return is the concluding of the story; the hero returns triumphant from completing the Initiation phase· Keep in mind, the monomyth is simply a guideline, not a requirement for writers| Website|Web Site___ Wise GEEK________________Author_____________Nicole Etolen_______________URL_http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-archetypal-patterns.htm _Title_____What Are Archetypal Patterns? _ Last Updated_______July 25, 2015___________ __ _|· Archetypal Patterns are essentially a typical way of doing...
Words: 531 - Pages: 3
...many common patterns running through hero myths and stories from around the world. Years of research lead Campbell to discover several basic stages that almost every hero-quest goes through (no matter what culture the myth is a part of). He calls this common structure “the monomyth” (Hero’s Journey). The “hero’s journey” appears in drama, storytelling, myth, religious ritual, and psychological development. It describes the typical adventure of The Hero, who goes out and achieves great deeds on behalf of the family, group, tribe, or civilization. There are twelve steps, or stages, of the typical “Hero’s Journey”. The twelve steps are: The ordinary world, the call to adventure, refusal of the call, meeting with the mentor, crossing the threshold, a test, the approach, the ordeal, the reward, the road back, the resurrection, and the return with the elixir, or reward. As I previously stated, Campbell’s monomyth works best with the traditional form of the quest such as in folk and fairy tales, myths, legends, and other fantasies. However, it can be applied to many different genres or types of stories. A quest does not have to include swords and monsters. It can just as easily occur in the real world. The monomyth is ageless and universal, and exists anywhere and everywhere. During the first half of this semester, we have read a number of stories from our class text, which involves and relates to the hero’s journey. There were two stories and characters that particularly stood...
Words: 1692 - Pages: 7
...Joseph Campbell is a genius, for years he studied ancient mythology. Joseph also made the monomyth also known as The Hero’s Journey.The Hero’s Journey is the adventure the hero’s take, but in steps.The hero’s journey helps the reader understand what the hero is going through to get to his/her treasure. How is my life’s story like Joseph Campbell’s hero journey? My journey overcoming my fear of rollercoasters is similar to Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey because I had left my ordinary world, had a refusal to call, and got a reward. Although, I had left my ordinary world, and went to a theme park. I had been going to theme parks my whole life, but I was nervous to ride one of the biggest ones at the park. My refusal to call was when my parents...
Words: 369 - Pages: 2
...Good morning/afternoon ladies and gentlemen of the Tweed Heads Art Exhibition. My name is Ashlea Wharley, and I would like to take this opportunity and thank you for having me today. This morning/afternoon I will be explaining my interpretation of what a hero’s journey truly is. Along with that I will be showing you this extraordinary but yet, so very time consuming work of art I have created. As you see Ladies and Gentlemen in my opinion or understanding of what a hero’s journey is; it’s best described as a typical adventure of a hero, the person who sets out an adventure and accomplishes countless endeavours on behalf of a group, tribe or civilisation. The model I have created that you see before your eyes Ladies and Gentlemen is my understanding and explanation of a hero’s journey within my idea for my related text, The Vampire Diaries. I have intentionally created a 3D construction with using a white tree metal jewellery frame. I constructed it this way because the white metal tree itself symbolises a tree of life. A tree of life ladies and gentlemen have been used in the notion in science, religion, philosophy and mythology. In this case, the tree of life can be related back to my related text on how Elena in… The Vampire Diaries gets introduced into the mythological world. You will also see there is a silver necklace with an oval shaped locket in a pink jewellery box. This necklace symbolises a locket that Elena is given in the Vampire Diaries by Stefan her Vampire boyfriend...
Words: 1253 - Pages: 6
...Every hero embarks on a journey of notable trials and distinguishable tribulations. Every journey contains its plethora of characters and people met along the way. Each character differently contributes to the progression of the hero’s journey. However, despite the various alternate names, places, objects, amongst an abundance of other features of a journey, or the magnitude of the conflict in the journey, every journey and character innately reflect a small piece of the collective template that Joseph Campbell’s “The Hero's Journey,” or in some cases, “The 17-Stage Monomyth,” accurately precedes. The Hero’s Journey, according to Campbell’s work in The Hero of a Thousand Faces, is the predominant “nuclear unit”(Campbell 23) of all narratives...
Words: 283 - Pages: 2
...The Hero’s Journey James Shin The Hero’s Journey, or the Monomyth, is a simple universal pattern that contains many elements found in mythical adventures The Hero’s Journey can be found in many books or movies, but each story can still maintain originality. In every Journey, the hero of the story must travel to and conquer a strange new world while he himself undergoes fundamental transformation. Orson Scott Card’s novel Ender’s Game showcases aspects to the Journey of the Hero because Ender leaves his home on Earth, overcomes Battle School, and emerges from the war a hero to the people on Earth. Before Ender arrives to Battle School, Colonel Graff is a guide that assists Ender by initiating the journey, who then overcomes his first challenge...
Words: 1192 - Pages: 5
...worship for their own apotheosis (i.e., cult of personality). Stories of the antihero also play a major role in Greek mythology and much of literature. The antihero is a protagonist who lacks the typical characteristics of heroism, such as honor, nobility, bravery, compassion, and fortitude. The favorite type of antihero is an individual who lacks moral character.[2] The concept of a story archetype of the standard "hero's quest" ormonomyth pervasive across all cultures is somewhat controversial. Expounded mainly by Joseph Campbell in The Hero with a Thousand Faces (published in 1949), it illustrates several uniting themes of hero stories that hold similar ideas of what a hero represents, despite vastly different cultures and beliefs. The monomyth or Hero's Journey consists of three separate stages including the Departure, Initiation, and Return. Within these stages there are several archetypes that the hero or heroine may follow including the call to adventure (which they may initially refuse), supernatural aid, proceeding down a road of trials, achieving a realization about...
Words: 492 - Pages: 2
...A Hero’s Journey: Hamlet and Simba What images come to mind as you reflect on your childhood? Playgrounds, blackboards, and soccer balls may be among the warmest of memories. Yet for many mermaids swim their thoughts, princesses get swept of their feet, and lions roar to their loyal place in the animal kingdom. There is no doubt that today’s entertainment has most of its touch using classical influences. Walt Disney has produced animated films that have captured the heart and imagination of audiences of all ages around the world through the magic of storytelling and imagery. Many of us appreciate the imagination and magic that Disney puts into its animations with out knowing they are based off of classical and traditional storylines that have been around for many years. For example the Disney movie The Lion King that is based off of the classical Shakespeare play Hamlet. The Lion King is possibly the most well known movie of the Disney collection that portrays a strong moral to its viewers. The journey that is taken by the characters in this movie is one from innocence to experience through confronting challenging situations. Just how Disney uses magic and imagination to capture its audience William Shakespeare also captured the hearts of people everywhere through the representation of emotions and feeling in his plays. Hamlet is without a question one of the most famous play in English literature. Through Hamlet Shakespeare shows a brilliant depiction of the hero’s struggle...
Words: 3234 - Pages: 13
