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Morality and Social Responsibility

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Morality and Social Responsibility 2

The topic of morality has been discussed for many centuries resulting in various philosophical perspectives and theories. Morality provides structure in an individual’s life which promotes motivation to act responsibly. In this paper, I will explain the three “Classical Theories of Morality” including how they align with my morals and cultural identity. Furthermore, I will explain how my cultural identity impacts social responsibility.
The first classical theory of morality that I want to delve upon is Nicomachean Ethics created by philosopher Aristotle. Aristotle describes how personal morality is achieved through human nature, eudaimonia and virtuous activity. Aristotle believes that individuals must have intellectual virtues together with moral virtues to live well in communities. Intellectual virtues can be taught, moral virtues must be acquired through habit and require a certain sort of community if they are to be realized (Scalet & Arthur, 2014, p. 75). One lives a well life by developing, balancing and implementing exceptional virtues. It is our duty therefore to keep a certain character in our activities, since our moral states depend on the differences in our activities (Scalet & Arthur, 2014, p. 79). The second classical theory of morality that I want to delve upon is the fundamental principles of the metaphysic of morals created by philosopher Immanuel Kant. Kant developed an important system for determining morality known as the categorical imperative. The categorical imperative constitutes the heart of the distinction between right and wrong, a distinction that any rational being can comprehend and act on (Scalet & Arthur, 2014, p. 81).
Morality and Social Responsibility

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