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Motivation In Beowulf

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What is Beowulf doing?
(An analysis of the motivations for Beowulf’s actions in the poem)

Beowulf is a hero figure that fights many monsters and for many reasons. Beowulf has been translated from an oral tale to a written tale in old English, to a written tale in modern English. It is unclear who the original author of the tale is, although many think that monks are partially responsible for it. Beowulf has three main battles throughout the tale and there is a motivation behind each one. The three motivations for Beowulf’s actions are that it is his duty, he wants to be a hero, and he wants to leave something behind for his people.
In the Anglo Saxon time period, something being someone’s duty is something that is really important and Beowulf …show more content…
After Grendel and Beowulf fight, Grendel, no with one arm, returns to his home to die. Grendel’s mother goes to where the men are sleeping and she eats the king’s best warrior out of revenge for her son. The king calls Beowulf back to fight Grendel’s mom, who is also a witch. During this battle, he gets badly hurt and almost dies because of her spells and he realizes that this wonderful sword is unable to hurt her so he then decides to go in bare handed. “He tossed his sword aside, 505Angry; the steel-edged blade lay where He’d dropped it. If weapons were useless he’d use His hands, the strength in his fingers. So fame Comes to the men who mean to win it And care about nothing else!” (Lines 504-509 from The Battle with Grendel’s Mother). He ends up defeating her, and returns from the lair with the head of Grendel as a …show more content…
He is a hero of extreme power and he is well liked and people are very happy because of his strength and courage. Beowulf has the power of 40 men and when he fights the monsters in the book, he wants to be successful so people see that he is really awesome. He beats the strong and evil Grendel and keeps his arm to start. Then Grendel’s mother shows up for revenge, and Beowulf ends up beating her, and taking the head of Grendel as his trophy. 50 years later, in his old age, he decides to go up against the dragon to keep his people safe. He dies in the battle with the dragon, but he kills the dragon in the process and gets his people wealth, and a lighthouse is built in remembrance of Beowulf. Beowulf fights his monsters because it is his duty, he wants to be a hero, and he wants to leave something for his people, and he successfully completes all three

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