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Umpan Untuk Pancingan Pantai
Umpan merupakan aspek penting dalam memancing…ada orang suka umpan segar….ada orang senang dengan umpan pasar…senang dorang kata…ada juga yang gemar umpan tapa…fuh hebat…
Pada saya terpulang lah pada pemancing sendiri. Kadang kala kita cuba umpan yang disyorkan kawan atau otai memancing tapi tangkapan kita tidak lah sehebat mereka….kadang-kadang tu kita tengok budak kecik yang mancing sebelah kita yang serba kekurangan peralatannya dapat ikan yang lebih bagak dari kita…bila tanya umpan apa dorang pakai…dorang kata umpan ikan kembong atau sadin…bila tengok punya la ikan tu dah hancur dan berbau…jadi dalam hal ni kena lah kita terima ketentuan Ilahi…tapi tak bermakna kita tidak berusaha…
Pada saya bila saya nak memancing seharian, saya akan membawa umpan adiwarna. Adiwarna ni bermakna bermacam jenis lah. Sotong sikit, udang sikit, ikan sikit, perumpun sikit dan kadang kala roti.
Namun setelah beberapa tahun memancing saya dapati bahawa penggunaan umpan-umpan berikut agak selalu berjaya dengan spesis2 berikut:-
Sebagai pemancing pantai, perumpun biasanya merupakan umpan universal yang dapat meikat banyak spesis ikan. Perumpun lebih popular di pantai barat tetapi di pantai timur agak sukar mendapat umpan ini. Saya perhatikan di kawasan Kemaman ramai pemancing tempatan menggunakan cacing pasir. Rupanya seperti perut ikan tetapi tidak berbau. Saya pernah menggunakan cacing pasir ni sedekah seorang pemancing yang baik hati yang mahu pulang setelah puas dengan tangkapannya pada hari itu. Katanya dia udah berjaya menaikkan 30 ekor gelama. Tanpa ragu-ragu saya pun mengunakannya dan selama sejam saya memancing menggunakan cacing pasir tu saya dapat lebih kurang 10 ekor gelama selewak. Wah! hebatnya umpan itu. Rezeki saya melimpah ruah. Alhamdulillah. Sesudah memancing saya terasa sayang nak buang lebihan umpan cacing pasir tu. Saya pun membalutnnya dalam surat khabar dan bila sampai di rumah terus menyimpannya di dalam peti sejuk. Saya gunakan kebali umpan tersebut sebulan kemudian dan umpan itu masih baik begitu juga hasilnya. Hebat kekuasaan Allah! Setelah umpan tersebut habis saya tidak tahu lagi mana nak cari cacing pasir tu. Jadi saya berpendapat cacing pasir sangat effektif memikat gelama.
Perumpun pula banyak jenisnya. Ada orang suka perumpun nipah atau perumpun sarong. Ada orang suka ruat-ruat. Apa-apa pun saya dapati kedua-dua perumpun ini sangat efektif memikat gelama, gerut-gerut, tetanda, smilang, pari dan juga tuka. Bagaimanapun perumpun ni sangat mudah digetu ikan-ikan kecil. Kalau guna umpan ini kena lah kerap memeriksa umpan anda. Saya suka mencanguk sedikit sotong di hujung perumpunnya supaya sekurang-kurangnya kalau perumpun cepat hilang dicuri ikan kecil saya masih ada sotong jika saya malas nak tukar umpan.
Udang juga adalah spesis universal tetapi kebanyakkan pemancing sukakan udang hidup kerana udang hidup lazimnya dapat memikat spesis bersisik. Kalau udang mahal belilah beberapa ekor untuk top up umpan lain yang kita ada.
Umpan tapa pula selalunya kita dengar adalah umpan yang paling efektif memikat baung. Saya tidak pernah menggunakan umpan jenis ini tetapi saya pernah dengar otai-otai pantai banyak menggunakan sotong tapa untuk memikat pari. Saya sendiri pasa satu petang setelah kehabisan umpan, saya terjumpa seekor sotong yang sudah berbau dan dihurungi lalat. Kerana gian nak memancing saya pun kutip dan gunakannya tanpa memberi apa-apa harapan langsung untuk menarik apa saja ikan. Tapi kalau rezeki sudah di tangan, umpan sotong busuk itu telah memikat seekor pari yang beratnta dalam 3-4kg….malangnya saya terlepas pari tersebut apabila sudah di pantai kerana tali yang saya gunakan waktu itu hanya lah tali 5 paun. Bulus yang saya cari pari yang mengena. Jadi saya membuat andaian bahawa barangkali pari sememangnya suka umpan yang berbau. Saya perhatikan semilang juga begitu.
Umpan roti pula saya gunakan untuk memikat ikan belanak atau todak. Bila kita nampak kawanan ikan itu bermain, tabur lah sebanyak mana roti yang kita dah koyak kecil-kecil. Bila kita nampak kawanan ikan itu menyerbu roti itu, cangkuklah mata kail (guna saiz kecil) dengan cebisan roti tu dan balinglah berdekatan mereka. Harapan kawan-kawan untuk memikat mereka melebihi 60%. tapi jangan guna batu atau plampung yang boleh menakutkan mereka. kalau mereka takut semua akan lari. jadi kena-hati-hati dan gunalah talih dibawah 5 paun kalau boleh. Guna joran-joran yang tidak terlalu berat kerana tak syok tarik ikan kecil dengan joran bagak.
Begitulah serba sikit yang saya dah lalui semasa memancing. Menggunakan umpan yang disebut di atas bukan bermakna saya akan selalu berjaya menaikkan ikan, malahan banyak kali juga saya pulang dengan tiada langsung tangkapan! Jadi berdoalahlah pada yang esa supaya kita dimurahkan rezeki ketika kita memancing.

1. Umpan untuk kegunaan memancing di pantai boleh disenaraikan seperti berikut:

i) Udang segar (hidup lebih baik).

ii) Perumpum sarang/pantai.

iii) Hirisan ikan (kembung, selar, selayang).

iv) Sotong pasar (cumit sesuai).

v) Sotong kurita.

vi) Anak ikan belanak. vii) Ikan muara seperti beliak mata, selangat, bilis air, bulu ayam, rencang rebung dan kasai.

viii) Ketam angin/anak ketam batu.

ix) Roti untuk umpan belanak besar.

x) Roti canai/daging ayam untuk ikan kuku.

xi) Siput, kerang, kupang dan isi cengkerang lain.

2. Saiz batu ladung boleh menentukan jarak baling. Tetapi pastikan batu yang digunakan dapat ditampung oleh hujung joran ketika lontaran dibuat. Jika tidak, hujung joran mudah patah ketika permulaan lontaran. Saiz batu juga boleh ditentukan melalui keadaan pasang surut serta permukaan. Bermula nombor 8 hingga 12 adalah saiz yang lumrah digunakan pemancing pantai. Pilih batu jenis lonjong memanjang supaya ia kurang memberi rintangan angin dan arus.

3. Perambut mulakan dengan 20 hingga 60 paun bergantung kepada kekuatan tali utama, saiz mata kail, kapasiti kekili dan kekuatan joran yang digunakan. Pilih warna cerah dengan panjang perambut antara 1 hingga 2 kaki. Kalau memancing ikan bebulus di pantai perambut setengah kaki dengan kekuatan 12 paun amat sesuai.

4. Kunjungi pantai ketika keadaan air yang kurang gelombang dan berangin. Pastikan tiada hujan sebelum kunjungan dan air yang hampir jernih (jika air terlalu jernih, ikan biasanya kurang galak memakan umpan).

5. Waktu terbaik ialah ketika air pasang penuh. Ketika itu, ikan akan merapat ke pantai. Pada sebelah malam pula, ikan lebih efektif daripada siang. Secara ringkas waktu paling sesuai ialah lewat petang hingga sebelum fajar. Terbaik ialah lepas solat Maghrib hingga sebelum habis waktu Subuh. Sebagai tambahan, menggunakan joran panjang tidak kurang 10 kaki (3.5 meter) adalah satu kelebihan. Kekili jenis terbuka dan gegendung jenis panjang sesuai jika pemancing berhajat membuat lontaran lebih jauh.
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Batu ladung -

Penggunaan batu ladung kalau dibandingkan antara Pantai Barat dan Pantai Timur sedikit berbeza. Kalau di Pantai Barat had maksimum saiz 32 (1.5kg) di Pantai Timur pula had maksimum saiz 24 (1kg). Ini berdasarkan arus di pantai barat lebih deras berbanding pantai timur kerana laluan yang sempit. Di Sabah dan Sarawak, arus laut lebih kurang seperti Pantai Timur Semenanjung kerana berada di kawasan yang sama – Laut China Selatan. Biasanya memancing di laut hanya perlu membawa ladung mati bersaiz dari saiz 8 hingga 24 atau 32 jika di Pantai Barat. Jumlah batu ladung yang perlu dibawa pula bergantung kepada masa memancing dan yang penting ialah sentiasa ada ladung tambahan jika berlaku tali pancing sangkut atau putus.
.

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1 - Petua menggunakan umpan tiruan adalah memahami aksi dan jenis umpan tiruan yang digunakan. Jenis umpan hendaklah bersesuaian dengan padang pacing itu sendiri. Kalau kawasan reba jenis terapung mengurangkan tersangkut pada reba. Jangan guna jenis selaman di kawasan bereba atau kawasan air cetek. Penggunaan umpan tiruan bergantung kepada spesies ikan yang di buru, keadaan jenis pancing dan kedalaman air. Sama ada jenis terapung (floating) atau tenggelam (sinking) kedua-duanya tetap bagus jika dipadankan dengan keadaan dan suasana yang sesuai. Saiz umpan tiruan turut berkait rapat dengan jenis ikan. Saiz kecil lebih praktikal dibanding saiz besar. Jika terlalu kecil boleh menggugat lontaran. Saiz sederhana dari 5cm hingga 7cm paling banyak mendapat tempat dikalangan peminat casting. Umpan tiruan lebih seronok berbanding perumpun kerana setiap sambaran berlaku ketika joran di tangan.

2 - Ada pemancing gemar air pasang dan ada yang gemar air surut. Kalau di kawasan pantai atau memancing dari tebing, air pasang lebih sesuai. Namun begitu surut atau pasang air tidak begitu memberi kesan terhadap waktu memancing. Yang penting kita perlu berada di lokasi yang ada ikan menggunakan umpan yang betul.

3 - Kerapu tidak memilih perambut panjang. Apa yang penting umpan dilabuhkan di tempatnya. Teknik apollo (perambut pendek) dan teknik tanduk (perambut panjang) turut dihentam kerapu.
4 - Pelampung boleh membantu pemancing memastikan umpan berada di permukaan air sepanjang masa. Hanya sesuai kawasan tertentu saja. Kalau air terlalu cetek atau gigi air umpamanya tidak perlu pelampung.

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kalau brlumpur, guna la ORIENT POINT EEL RIG..

Menyelit sikit, kalau muara saya biasa guna ala2 Orient Point Eel Rig tu, cuma kurangkan setting dia, mainline 40lbs, perambut 40-50lbs sedepa lebih sikit & mata saiz 2/0 - 3/0 Owner atau Mustad ke, then batu ladung kalau air laju guna ladung sauh saiz 7 ke....cuma spreader kat atas tu saya biasa pakai sleeve yg ada swivel tu je. Adanya...kalau2 dpt membantu.

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...Rana Maher AbdAllah Fikry 6th of October City, Giza, Egypt Mob.: (+20) 01272317644 Date of birth: 6/8/1984 Email: rana84maher@gmail.com Nationality: Egyptian Religion: Muslim Marital Status: Single EDUCATION AND QUALIFICATIONS 2015- Current Studying EMBA- Nile University 2001– 2005 Faculty of Arts- Mansoura University Bachelor of Arts- English Department Degree: Good 1999 - 2001 Zahraa Islamic Language Schools CERTIFICATES June 2015 Service Management in Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2013 June 2015 Customer Service in Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2013 Feb 2014 Business System Analysts Reqmaster- IIBA Cairo Chapter May 2015 ITIL Foundation Feb 2014 Project Management Preparation (PMP) Aug 2013 Mini MBA- Management Principles Native Egyptians November 2005 CompTIA A+ Certification (Hardware & Operating System Maintenance) Started in September 2005 to November 2005 which is cooperation venture between MCIT (Ministry of Communication and Information) and the IBM (International Business Machines). WORK EXPERIENCE 2010- Current Telecom Egypt  Mar. 2013- Current Head of Technical and Systems Support Division Business Analyst in Business Process Automation and Invoicing Applications Dept. (Smart Village, Egypt), where my tasks are: 1                   Define and document business processes and software requirements. Eliciting requirements by discovering the underlying...

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