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Multimedia and Graphics

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Submitted By dharmmie
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MULTIMEDIA & GRAPHICS

BSc Computing & Business Information Systems

INTRODUCTION
Suppose you had created a new computer program to display images of geological microscope slides interactively. Your program would offer people without a microscope the chance to examine rock samples under different lighting, rotate them and take measurements How would you provide the people who were going to use your program with instructions about how to operate it?

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

INTRODUCTION

Information can be conveyed in the form of text, still images, Web pages, slideshow presentations, video, sound or interactive tooltips

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

INTRODUCTION
1. 2. Write a tutorial and a reference manual Make use of screenshots and other illustrations

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

INTRODUCTION
3. Create an instructive Web site

4.

Prepare a PowerPoint slide presentation, video and use a tool tip

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

MEDIA
Different media – text, image, sound, video and so on

Distinctive characteristics of media
 Time-based  Static media

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

MEDIA
Time-based media
 Exhibit some change over time  e.g., video, animation and sound  Presentation of media are usually supplied with player controls: start, stop and pause

Static media
 Do not exhibit any change over time  Still images and text

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA?
Media may be combined into multimedia

Multimedia is defined by: Combined media such as text, images, sound, animation, and video that has been digitally manipulated is called multimedia.

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE?
Interactive multimedia is defined by:

A user able to control what, when, or how, multimedia content is displayed is said to be using interactive multimedia.

For example, a computer game.

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE?
Hypermedia is defined by:

If the user is able to navigate between various related elements of multimedia the interactive multimedia can be described as hypermedia.

It is a sub-set of interactive multimedia.

For example, a website.

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE?
Passive (non-interactive) multimedia is defined by:

A user unable to control what, when, or how, multimedia content is displayed is said to be using passive multimedia.

For example, a standard television programme.

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE?
Multimedia project

The software that comprises of the multimedia content which is presented via a computer or digital display device (e.g. TV screen, projector, etc) is known as a multimedia project.

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE?
Linear multimedia project

A non interactive multimedia project. A user would start the project, watch as one would a television programme from beginning to end with no user choices made for the duration of the presentation.
It is the fact of watching from beginning to end that makes the process linear (i.e. in a straight line).

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS



WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE? LINEAR
Film: fixed order of frames defines a single playback sequence
Book: physical arrangement of text and pages implies a linear reading order



MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE?
Non linear multimedia project

If users are given the ability to control what content they see, especially the order in which the multimedia elements are presented they are said to have navigational control.
They are able to pick and choose according to their wishes which means the multimedia is shown non-sequentially i.e. In a nonlinear manner, and it is also interactive (i.e. user choices are made).

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

WHAT KINDS OF MULTIMEDIA ARE THERE? – NON LINEAR


Flash: jumps between frames, controlled by interactivity, permit branching and loops Hypermedia: links between pages permit multiple arbitrary reading orders
MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS



HOW IS MULTIMEDIA CREATED?
Authoring tools

Elements of multimedia are joined together to create a coherent whole in the form of a multimedia project by use of software tools. These tools manage the elements and create user interaction, and are known as authoring tools.

For example, Flash, Photoshop, PowerPoint, etc.

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

HOW IS MULTIMEDIA CREATED?
Authoring tool software gives the ability to create interaction, for example, by making Flash buttons. They are also used for creating and editing text and images, playback controls for video, or audio ( Usually audio manipulation is taken care of by stand alone audio manipulator applications.)

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

HOW IS MULTIMEDIA CREATED?
Storyboarding

The process of setting out the navigation between various elements of multimedia content and identifying the relationships between them.

MULTIMEDIA AND GRAPHICS

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