...Family Counseling Approach: Structural Model Jennifer Tankard Liberty University Abstract Structural family therapist takes an approach to therapy that seeks to help the entire family rather than looking at the family member that has a presenting problem. Healthy families have a healthy balance within the family subset when clearly defined roles are present. Structural family therapy was developed by Salvador Minuchin and a team of researchers from New York. The techniques of the theory are centered on creating a healthy relationship among family members. Structural family therapist looks at creating a healthy partnership with each member of the family to help the family find a solution to their problem. Structural family therapy can be integrated with a biblical worldview. Counseling from a Christian perspective will help families understand God’s design for the family, and understand the role of each member as stated in scripture. Christian counselors using an integrative approach to structural therapy will be able to help families see the biblical roles that God has set for the husband/father, wife/mother and the children/siblings to develop a functional family. Keywords: Theory, intervention, psychosomatic, integration, structural therapy, dysfunction, family. Part I Introduction Everyone has a family. Each family is different in how the system functions. A family is defined in many different ways. Some consist of the traditional definition of father, mother...
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...name: Topic: Family dysfunctions Level: Masters Assignment: Essay Pages: 5 Family dysfunctions Dysfunctions in a family occur when there are conflicts between the family members, violence, drug abuse or infidelity. Basically, dysfunction occurs when the basic needs in a family are affected by internal or external factors. Actually, internal factors like violence, conflicts, psychiatric disorder or single parenthood in a family will affect the basic needs of that family. Similarly, external factors like unemployment, betting, infidelity and drug abuse affects the basic needs in a family thus leading to family dysfunctions. They are mainly caused by disagreements between both parents or between the parents and the children. Besides, infidelity is also a major cause that leads to most of the parents divorcing (Wallerstein 450). Parental strife can be initiated by disrespectful comments that can lead to a nasty fight and eventually domestic violence. Simply, domestic violence is any kind of intimidating behavior, violence or insults between the parents who have been intimate. The children of these parents suffer physically and psychologically when they observe such incidences in their homes. Parental strife has a great impact on the children unlike other traumatic events that children face because; in most cases they are usually uncontrollable. Conflicts between the parents can be controlled in front of the children. It is the main cause of divorce in many families and the spouses...
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...When your 6 years old dysfunction, in the form of co-dependency, is not a word you understand or even something you see in your own family, you don’t have much to compare it too. As a teenager, unfortunately it becomes obvious that most 16 year olds don’t pay their families bills, rush to take care of cut off notices, or “walk on egg shells” because you could be blamed for causing your mom to have another nervous breakdown. When this is your reality and you don’t have a close personal relationship with God that dysfunction becomes part of you. We were ritualist Christians, the type that went to church on a relatively regular basis, but still was living a life bound by dysfunction. When your mom has had a nervous breakdown, institutionalized, there are shoe boxes of medicine in the cabinet, your sister...
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...In the book, Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich, the points that rose was the dysfunction within the family, the imbroglios within the family and human compassion. The book's structure offered associations with the different characters and their own stories. The paramountcy of each character inside this story is displayed in light of their contributions to the aforementioned idiosyncrasies. To initiate, one of the significant points that arose in this story was the dysfunction within the family. The characters are caught by an assortment of quandaries and burdens that incorporate liquor compulsion, cash issues, and lovey-dovey affections for non-spouses. The portending and less than an ideal demise of June Kashpaw sets the phase for the underlying...
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... A functional health pattern is an assessment tool used to help identify family needs in regards to their health. The assessment evaluates weakness and dysfunction within the family that could increase potential risk factors in association with overall health and wellness (Edelman, 2010). By identifying the problem areas allows for intervention and promotional strategies to alleviate the dysfunction. Health Pattern for my family There are eleven areas of the family health assessment: Values, health perception, nutrition, rest, elimination, activity, cognition, self-perception, role relationships, sexuality and coping. My family values include Christianity and spirituality. My family states if you give to the lord he will give back. We have some unhealthy habits in terms of adequate nutrition. We base our meals on convenience instead of health. We eat fast food or restaurant food for approximately 3 meals per week. When meals are prepared at home we eat at the family dinner table. Easy snacks and meals have become a commodity and convenience has overpowered healthy meals. Obesity, Gestational Diabetes and Hypertension run on all side of our family and should be a factor in relationship to our nutritional intake. We have a routine at home with nap and sleep schedules. However, I have a small child who frequently wakes in the night and disturbs the household sleep pattern. My husband also suffers from frequent insomnia and will watch television till the...
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...novel that vividly describes the dysfunction of the Walls family. The stories that are described are told by Jeannette Walls who is also the author of the book. In the book, Jeannette describes her life from the age of three years old to adulthood. She tells numerous stories of how her and her family were nomads, and how she managed to escape poverty and become a member of societies middle class. The family lived from city to city and state to state for short periods of time and when things become rocky they would “skedaddle”. The Walls family was highly dysfunctional, and after reading the book it amazed me that anyone could live wandering the states not having any real roots to call home for so long. There are a few things that stood out to me while I was reading Jeannette’s story. The...
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...Functionalism in a Family Functionalism in a Family We Can Work Together Introduction to Sociology I Beth Stewart April 9, 2013 Functionalism in a Family 1 My family would seem very normal from an outside perspective; if someone were to look deep into all the aspects it takes to keep all of us sane and functional, they would be amazed at the effort and dedication it requires. If you look at how “each structure fulfills certain functions, or purposes and activities, to meet different needs that contribute to a society's stability and survival,” (Beth Stewart, lecture 2) you can compare that to a family idea as well. Each family member is a different structure and each has different functions that contribute to the family as a whole. Of course there are many different views and values, but that just gives us more information and ideas to sort out everyone’s different needs. For example: Each parent has a role in providing for their children, whether it is equal roles, or divided ideas. If the father is supposed to provide income, and the mother is supposed to nurture, it can be detrimental to the child and even the spouse if one or both of those roles are not being upheld. “Some social patterns are dysfunctional because they have a negative impact on a group or society.” (Stewart, lecture 2). If one person (structure) of the family is expected to maintain a certain function...
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...cough with frothy sputum, peripheral edema, and decreased urinary output. Heart failure is caused by many conditions that damage the heart’s muscle. Any form of heart disease can lead to heart failure. A1. Pathophysiology Heart failure arises as a consequence of an abnormality in cardiac structure, conduction, rhythm, or function (Figueroa & Peters, 2006). Heart failure always begins with an index event. This event could be silent, as with the expression of a genetic mutation, or obvious, such as a myocardial infarction (Francis & Tang, 2003). Heart failure can be categorized into systolic ventricular dysfunction also known as systolic heart failure or diastolic ventricular dysfunction also known as diastolic heart failure. Each type can occur alone or both can occur together in an individual. In most patients, abnormalities of systolic and diastolic dysfunction coexist. Heart Failure indicates not only the hearts inability to provide appropriate oxygen delivery, but also the systemic response that tries to compensate for this. The heart can be viewed simply as a pumping machine. This machine is not only...
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...Alcohol is a compound of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which can be combined together in many different ways. There are many different kinds of alcohol, the commonest being called ethyl alcohol. Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, is present in varying amounts in beers and wines, and in distilled liquors such as whiskey, gin, and rum. Alcohol consumption touches many million people around the world. The use of alcohol depends on an individual’s social, cultural, or religious background. One of the earliest mentions of wine making is from an Egyptian papyrus dated 3,500 BC. However, alcohol drinking is thought to go back almost as far as the human race does. Alcohol has been central to social, religious and personal use all over the world throughout history. When an individual consumes alcohol there are both short term and long term effects. The most immediate effect of alcohol consumption is change of mood. Even though alcohol is makes you feel excitement, happiness and relaxation it is in fact a depressant. Alcohol in the bloodstream causes impairment of motor co-ordination and slows down central nervous system activity, which gives the impression of clumsiness and can lead to alcohol related accidents. The more intoxicated a person has slurred speech, blurred vision and the loss of balance. Furthermore it switches off the part of the brain that controls judgment which can result in greater risk taking. However drinking in very large quantities can damage vital bodily functions...
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...the flow of water through the pump and into the discharge hose for firefighting operations. The structure represents how all parts of society fit together to make the whole and the function represents each smaller part and how it works together. There are two different kind of functions to consider when studying structural functionalism. The first is manifest functions. Manifest functions are beneficial consequences of a social process that are intentional and obvious. The second is latent functions. Latent functions are beneficial consequences of a social process that are unintentional and not obvious. For example, the manifest function of having dinner together as a family is to provide food for your family. The latent function of sharing a meal together is family bonding. The main goal of a family dinner is to eat, but it has an added benefit of time together with loved ones. Sometimes consequences can be...
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...all to access, but is it good, is it bad or somewhere in between? IMHO, (in my humble opinion), social media has been one of the biggest social changes in recent years. Social media from the functionalist perspective started out as a simple, straight forward idea. A method or methods for people to connect with others that are in your social circle, stay or get connected with family and friends and meet people with similar interests. These are intended positive consequences, the manifest functions, we can attribute to social...
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...Running head: COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Abstract Counseling has been in existence from the beginning of time. From Jethro to Freud, therapists and philosophers have been seeking insight into the core of human nature and cognitions. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy (CBT) recognizes that faulty cognitions and beliefs affect the behaviors of individuals. One method of cognitive-behavior therapy, reality therapy, incorporates the concepts of free choice and personal responsibility that are taught both in Scripture and Dr. William Glasser’s choice theory. Other aspects of CBT, such as cognitive restructuring and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), also work towards eliminating negativistic attitudes of clients in exchange for more effective and realistic methods for interpreting the situations experienced in daily life. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy It is suggested that an individual’s personality is a complex system of cognition, emotion, will, physiology, and spirituality. Hawkins proposes nine aspects of the human self to be active influences on one’s personality: “body, cognition, feelings, volition, human spirit, Holy Spirit, sin/flesh/SAS, temporal systems, and spiritual systems (Hawkins COUN507_BO1_200920). Each therapist individually determines what factors they believe to make up a person’s being. Larry Crabb views humans as involving both the physical and spiritual aspects of man...
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...and effective communication on the front end will limit confusion on the back end * Productivity: Complete all assignments on or before assigned date. Be realistic and aware if you get behind and notify the team leader. * Support: Be there for each other and help each other. We will succeed only as a team. * Trust: Be open. Be honest. Be candid. Be accountable. Team Assessment (Strengths / Weaknesses): y: DiSC (ID Influencer and Dominant) and TKI (Collaborating, Competing) (Thomas-Kilmann, 1974,2002,2007) * Strength – My strength is the ability to dissect and analyze critical KPI’s. My other strength is my ability to motivate other through collaborative team work and able to drive results. * Weakness – Through my dominant side I can come off as too pushy. Sometimes I’m not a great listener because of the fact that I have my blinders on. My dominant side has exceled me to achieve my accomplishments however it can be my Achilles heel as well. W: DiSC (Dominant/Influencer, DI) (Inc., 2013) and TKI (Compromise, Avoiding) ( Thomas-Kilmann, 1974,2002,2007) * Strength – Collaborative, very goal oriented. Connecting with others and motivating people to achieve their goals. Very positive and energetic and believes in empowering others * Weakness – As a manager need to work on candor without offending...
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...Over I have several goals regarding my future nursing career; however, my long term nursing goal is to work in critical care. My exposure to this area of nursing occurred when my mother was in the intensive care unit following exploratory surgery due to severe abdominal pain which revealed necrosis of a large portion of her large intestine. Following this, she spent many weeks in the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of septic shock. During her time in the ICU, she was mechanically ventilated for several weeks. In addition, she had evidence of kidney injury and subsequent hyperkalemia that resulted in cardiac irregularities. Her experience as a patient and my experience as the family point person in communicating with the healthcare team and observing the nursing staff played an important role that led to my decision to focus my future nursing career on critical care nursing. I was inspired by the overall knowledge, commitment, and diligence of the night shift nurse who cared for my mother consistently. He was very compassionate with us, extremely knowledgeable in responding to all of our questions about the pathophysiology of her condition, and explaining the rationale of the treatment approach made a positive difference in her outcome. “Critical care nursing is that specialty within nursing that deals specifically with human responses to life-threatening problems. A critical care nurse is a licensed professional nurse who is responsible for ensuring that acutely...
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...Alcohol is a compound of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which can be combined together in many different ways. There are many different kinds of alcohol, the commonest being called ethyl alcohol. Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, is present in varying amounts in beers and wines, and in distilled liquors such as whiskey, gin, and rum. Alcohol consumption touches many million people around the world. The use of alcohol depends on an individual’s social, cultural, or religious background. One of the earliest mentions of wine making is from an Egyptian papyrus dated 3,500 BC. However, alcohol drinking is thought to go back almost as far as the human race does. Alcohol has been central to social, religious and personal use all over the world throughout history. When an individual consumes alcohol there are both short term and long term effects. The most immediate effect of alcohol consumption is change of mood. Even though alcohol is makes you feel excitement, happiness and relaxation it is in fact a depressant. Alcohol in the bloodstream causes impairment of motor co-ordination and slows down central nervous system activity, which gives the impression of clumsiness and can lead to alcohol related accidents. The more intoxicated a person has slurred speech, blurred vision and the loss of balance. Furthermore it switches off the part of the brain that controls judgment which can result in greater risk taking. However drinking in very large quantities can damage vital bodily functions...
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