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Nations Have Always Existed

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Submitted By DaenerysM
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Anglophone Socio-cultural Environment

“Nations have always existed”

Mihaela Vasileva Savova
Matriculation № 025067

17.05.2004

In my opinion this statement-“Nations have always existed”-is not true. There are several stages of the human evolution until the word “nation” appears as a term. In fact these stages are three - ethnos, nationality and nation. “Nation” is the last level of social development. My thesis is based on historical evidences and views of famous historians. The conclusion I made, after getting acquainted with some sources, is that nations have developed during the XVth or XVIth century, more precisely after the Great French Bourgeois Revolution in 1789.

The nation is not the first step in human development. According to Professor Lachesar Dachev’s textbook “Studies for the state”: “The humans form many and different unions. The most general and basic is the “ethnos”. … The ethnos is the first and the original characteristic of every man. There is no man without an ethnos.” Another definition of ethnos is made by J.V.Bromlay and V.I.Kozlov: “The ethnos is strange historically formed kind of social group of people, united form of their existence. It is set up and develops in natural-historical way; it does not depend on the resolution of the individuals in it and is capable of existence in many centuries thanks to its reproduction.” The first kind of ethnical union is the tribe. Tribes are formed on the base of blood relationship which is the most general unifying factor. Antiquity is the period in human history when ethnos and tribe appear. They characterize all antique states. Even Ancient Egypt and Rome are unions of different tribes. With the end of the Antiquity is set the end of tribes.

The Middle Age is historical period which follows the Antiquity and this is the time when the second kind of ethnical community-the

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