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Naturalization Of Immigration Essay

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A new study by Stanford political scientist Jens Hainmueller in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows how citizenship can strengthen social and political bonds. His research focused on Switzerland, which currently has a very high number of immigrants relative to population size, with many of them marginalized socially and politically.

As Hainmueller noted, one in four residents of Switzerland is a foreigner, and a considerable anti-immigration sentiment exists in the country.

"Understanding the effect of naturalization on long-term integration of immigrants is an important question in light of these problems," says Hainmueller, co-director of the Immigration and Integration Policy Lab and faculty affiliate of the The Europe …show more content…
If you simply compare naturalized and non-naturalized immigrants as most studies do, it is like comparing apples and oranges," Hainmueller says.

Immigrants who gained citizenship voted at the same rate as rooted Swiss natives. They also had the same political knowledge as rooted natives, if not more.
To answer these questions, Hainmueller and his team have designed a study to evaluate the impact of naturalization on immigrants in the United States. He plans to set up a lottery in which people can win a fee voucher to cover the cost of application fees ($680), which provides a financial encouragement to apply. Then he can make comparisons between those who won the lottery and became naturalized to those who did not.

The Immigration Lab is looking at a whole array of policies and programs that affect various types of immigrants, including refugees, undocumented immigrants and long-term residents. The next step is systematically analyzing the economic impact of naturalization, Hainmueller says. He hopes this work can provide evidence to inform policymakers, practitioners and advocates leading to more evidence-based

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