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New York Colony Research Paper

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The New York colony, in 1664, began as a trading outpost for New Netherland. May 4th, 1626, Dutch West India company officials in New Netherland founded New Amsterdam. Eventually, New Amsterdam became New York City. The complete ousting of the Dutch rule did not occur until November of 1674 even though the colony was captured in 1664 by the English. The Dutch residents received generous terms of surrender. “Religious toleration and the verification of property rights assured that most stayed when the colony became the province of New York. Charles II gave the colony as a proprietorship to his brother James, the Duke of York, upon the English claim on March 12, 1664” (encyclopedia.com). When James became King in February 1685, New York became a royal colony. Settlement during this …show more content…
Fort Orange is now known as Albany. The Dutch traders continued to have a ruling power over the fur trade in the north in 1664. The Dutch expanded the provincial trading to Fort Oswego on Lake Ontario in 1727. Food stuffs, particularly grain, became one of the major exports for the remaining of the colonial period. A landlord-tenant developed, taking the role from the Dutch patroons’ land grants. Continuing the grants of land, the English farms dominated the lower part of the Hudson Valley. In the 1670s, New Englander’s intruded into the area, and riots against the land owners of the manors in the Hudson Valley were restrained by the British troops. The five nations of the Iroquois confederation (Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onodaga, and Seneca) who lived in the Hudson Valley and controlled most of the western area. The nations also controlled more than half the western area and much of the Mohawk Valley during the Colonial era. Settlement of the interior remained moderate due to the Indian resistance. The Iroquois Confederacy diplomats manipulated Britain and France against one another in

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