...specific and too general. On the one hand, it is associated with a small number of writings and projects carried out by a group of architects, artists, and critics in 1950s London. Alison and Peter Smithson first used the term to describe a residential project in Soho that was to be characterized by a “warehouse” aesthetic and unfinished surfaces, and, in a famous 1955 essay, Reyner Banham wrote that the movement’s three primary characteristics were “Memorability as an Image,” “Clear exhibition of Structure,” and “Valuation of Material ‘as found.’”1 Despite having been granted these attributes, however, or perhaps because of the way they lend themselves to both oversimplification (unfinished sur faces) and open- ended abstract ion (“Memorabilit y as an Image”), Brutalism is often employed today as nothing more than a vague epithet lobbed at vast expanses of postwar institutional building; its associations with art practice are, more frequently than not, left out entirely. The purpose of dedicating this issue to New Brutalism, then, is both to reconsider its theses and to reevaluate its work and writings, while at the same time amending and supplementing earlier histories of the moment, which have emphasized the pop aspects of the work. 2 In doing so, we hope to recapture something of New Brutalism’s latent critical potential. As Theo Crosby wrote in the January 1955 issue of Architectural Design, New Brutalism positioned itself against the “contemporary”—“its veneer of ‘modern’ 1....
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...for the aduit a tongue-in-cheek tone. The irreverence is intended to market. The 40-second ad commu- appeal to people who grew up nicates the quality and real with Ribena and still like the fruit content of the Glaxo- taste but see it as a children's SmithKiine-owned brand. drink. A voiceover says: highligbting the fact that bil- "Ribena tastes great because lions of British biackcur- 95 per cent of all Britain's blackcurrants make it." rants HO into Ribena. The campaign, which will The ad. created by M&C Saatchi, which beat incum- appear on TV from August 1 bent Grey Worldwide in a and in cinemas from August 22, follows the April launch of a new look for Rib-na and new variants Real y Light and Berry Burst. Ribena marketing category director Anne MacCaig says: "Ribena is a classic British brand with h jge consumer goodwill. We expect the campaign to reinforce that and build on the longstanding success of the brand." MediaCom han( les the media buying for Ri:)ena. British blackcurrant: '95 per cent* go into Ribena Princes to spend £1m on Jucee squash push Princes squash brand Jucee has launched the first phase in a Elm marketing push to increase its summer sales and consolidate its position as the top brand in the category among independent retailers. The trade campaign, based around the strapline "squishes other squashes", wiii reach thousands of retailers through press advertising and direct mail activity. Princes is also launching a new website for the brand, which will...
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...discussed. How risk to Shell Petroleum operations be minimised for a business functioning in a global market will be discussed The technological infrastructure that supports operations management of Shell Petroleum will be identified and the contribution of information technology to it operations management will be analysed. The benefits to operational management of implementing technical solutions will also be analysed . The contribution of information technology to operations management of a multinational organisation (Shell Petroleum will be presented to class using power point. The concept of operation management Operation management is the activity of managing the resources which produce and deliver products and services (Nigel et al 2010). The operation function is the part of the organisation that is responsible for this activity. Every organisation has an operations...
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...reasonable reproduction charge. A leaflet is available from the Publishers setting out full details of the level of the charge and when it is applicable. First published December 1992 ISBN 0 85258 913 1 (Report) ISBN 0 85258 915 8 (Report with Code of Best Practice) Gee (a division of Professional Publishing Ltd) South Quay Plaza 183 Marsh Wall London El4 9FS Freephone: (0800) 289520 Fax: (071) 537-2557 Printed in Great Britain by Burgess Science Press. Queries and correspondence relating to the report should be addressed to: The Secretary Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance Up to 31 Decemher~ 1992 P.O. Box 433 Moorgate Place London EC2P 2BJ Tel: (07 I) 628-7060 ext.2565 Fax: (071) 6281874 From 1 Ja/rrrar~y 1 9 9 3 c/o The London Stock Exchange L o n d o n EC2N IHP Tel: (071) 797-4575 Fax: (071) 4.1~0:6822 Additional copies of the report may be obtained from: Gee (a division of Professional Publishing Ltd) South Quay Plaza 183 Marsh Wall London El4 9FS Freephone: (0800) 289520 Fax: (071) 537-2557 Price: &IO.00 per copy, including a copy of the Code of Best Practice. The Code of Best Practice may also be purchased as a separate publication, price fIlO.00 per pack of ten. PAGE PREFACE 9 11 TH E INTRO D llc1‘10 N R EASONS FOR SETTING UP THE...
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...MAKING HEADWAY Phrasal Verbs and Idioms Graham Workman Oxford University Press Making Headway Upper-Intermediate Phrasal Verbs and Idioms Graham Workman Oxford University Press Oxford University Press Great Clarendon Street. Oxford osz Acknowledgements ~ D P Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Bombay Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi Paris Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan OXFORD Illustrations by Kevin Baverstock Caroline Church David Murray Nigel Paige Bill Piggins Location photography by Rob Judges The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Barnaby's Picture Library Channel 4 News Format Partners Photo Library Impact Photos Ltd Network Photographers The Telegraph Colour Library Ltd and OXFORD ENGLISH are trade marks of Oxford University Press O Oxford University Press 1993 ISBN 0 19 435509 8 First published 199 3 Third impression 1996 No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system. or transmitted. in any form or by any means. electronic. mechanical. photocopying. recording, or otherwise. without the prior written permission of Oxford University Press. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not. by way of trade or otherwise, be...
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...Iron Solutions: Developing New Algal Growth Media for Increased Iron Uptake Andrew Sweeney U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) University of California San Diego Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, California August 6, 2015 Prepared in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) under the direction of Dr. Nigel Quinn in the Earth Sciences Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. ABSTRACT This study endeavored to improve sustained productivity of mass cultivated marine microalgae by using limitation of iron, a vital micronutrient, to create a growth medium that would prevent the growth of non-predatory invasive organisms. Iron’s aqueous chemistry is quite complex, and much of this study is focused on the chemical transformations of iron chelates and iron salts in the growth medium my group developed for Nannochloropsis oculata.. This algae has been identified ,because of its high proportion of unsaturated lipids, as a promising candidate for biofuels, specialty chemicals, and protein rich animal feed. Nannochloropsis oculata. also promises to be resource efficient as the cell’s small size ,and minimal agitation requirement, minimizes the loss of inorganic carbon through escaping CO2. The cells were grown in four different media (iron free, 30uM FeEDTA, 10um ferrous sulfate,...
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...Assignment Submission Form ROBERT GORDON UNIVERSITY ABERDEEN THE ABERDEEN BUSINESS SCHOOL Master of Science in Project Management Project Assignment Author: Email: Course: Module: Assignment Title: Date: For the attention of: Course tutor Number of pages: Jeremy Marker ID No 0908954 0908954@rgu.ac.uk Jeremy.marker@shawgrp.com MSc Project Management SU235: Project Planning and Control Project Delays and Over-Run 18th April 2010 Bassam Bjeirmi Bassam Bjeirmi 22 (Including front Section) Contents Introduction 1.0 Lack of Risk Management Systems 2.0 Design and Project Changes 3.0 Unreasonable Project scope 4.0 Over-ambitious estimates and task assessment 4.1 Delay Analysis Technique 4.2 Critical, Non-Critical Delay and Float 4.3 Excusable and Non-Excusable Delays 4.4 Compensable and Non-Compensable Delays 4.5 Concurrent Delays 4.6 Methodology Types of Delay Analysis 5.0 Inappropriate Contractors 6.0 Conclusion 7.0 References Page 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 9 10 11 13 14 Executive Summary The purpose of this assignment is to provide a report that shows evidence of the student’s understanding and the ability to apply the contents of Module SU235: Project planning and control Management, by digesting the course literature and applying the course specifics. By functionally discussing project planning and control methods on the course website forum, the student absorbed the methodology and processes of project planning and control. With this knowledge the student...
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...C H A P T E R 12 Evaluate Your Argument on the Issue In this chapter you will learn how to identify and overcome errors in reasoning. This is a special step that applies only to issues because resolving issues involves finding the most reasonable belief. Two broad kinds of errors are examined—errors affecting the truth of your ideas and errors affecting the quality of your reasoning. A step-by-step approach to evaluate arguments is also included. ecause your main objective in addressing an issue is not to find the most effective action but to determine the most reasonable belief, your main task in refining an issue is to evaluate your argument to be sure that it is free of error. Two broad kinds of error must be considered. The first affects the truth of the argument’s premises or assertions. The second affects the argument’s validity— that is, the legitimacy of the reasoning by which the conclusion was reached. A sound argument is both true and valid. B ■ ERRORS AFFECTING TRUTH Errors affecting truth are found by testing the accuracy of the premises and the conclusion as individual statements. The first and most common error in this category is simple factual inaccuracy. If we have investigated the issue properly and have taken care to verify our evidence whenever possible, such errors should not be present. We will therefore limit our consideration to the more subtle and common errors: ISBN 1-256-46689-1 • • • • Either/or thinking Avoiding the issue Overgeneralizing...
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...Classical Probabilistic Models and Conditional Random Fields Roman Klinger Katrin Tomanek Algorithm Engineering Report TR07-2-013 December 2007 ISSN 1864-4503 Faculty of Computer Science Algorithm Engineering (Ls11) 44221 Dortmund / Germany http://ls11-www.cs.uni-dortmund.de/ Classical Probabilistic Models and Conditional Random Fields Roman Klinger∗ Katrin Tomanek∗ Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI) Schloss Birlinghoven 53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany Jena University Language & Information Engineering (JULIE) Lab F¨rstengraben 30 u 07743 Jena, Germany Dortmund University of Technology Department of Computer Science Chair of Algorithm Engineering (Ls XI) 44221 Dortmund, Germany katrin.tomanek@uni-jena.de roman.klinger@scai.fhg.de roman.klinger@udo.edu Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Probabilistic Models 2.1 Na¨ Bayes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ıve 2.2 Hidden Markov Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Maximum Entropy Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 5 6 3 Graphical Representation 10 3.1 Directed Graphical Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2 Undirected Graphical Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4 Conditional Random Fields 4.1 Basic Principles . . . . . . . . 4.2 Linear-chain CRFs . . . . . . 4.2.1 Training . . . ...
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...Theorizing identity in language and sexuality research M A R Y B U C H O L T Z Department of Linguistics 3607 South Hall University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3100 bucholtz@linguistics.ucsb.edu K I R A H A L L Department of Linguistics Campus Box 295 University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO 80309-0295 kira.hall@colorado.edu A B S T R A C T The field of language and sexuality has gained importance within socioculturally oriented linguistic scholarship. Much current work in this area emphasizes identity as one key aspect of sexuality. However, recent critiques of identity-based research advocate instead a desire-centered view of sexuality. Such an approach artificially restricts the scope of the field by overlooking the close relationship between identity and desire. This connection emerges clearly in queer linguistics, an approach to language and sexuality that incorporates insights from feminist, queer, and sociolinguistic theories to analyze sexuality as a broad sociocultural phenomenon. These intellectual approaches have shown that research on identity, sexual or otherwise, is most productive when the concept is understood as the outcome of intersubjectively negotiated practices and ideologies. To this end, an analytic framework for the semiotic study of social intersubjectivity is presented. (Sexuality, feminism, identity, desire, queer linguistics.)* I N T R O D U C T I O N Within the past decade the field of language...
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...PERSONAL TUTOR: MARK FIELDER ASSIGNMENT TITLE: 3HRC ( 1st Submission ) SUBMISSION: (delete) 1ST 2ND Extension DATE OF SUBMISSION: 24/07/2013 Before submitting your work to www.bradfield.co.uk please read the following statements and tick the appropriate box to show that you have understood and completed what is required. 1. I have read my work through and have checked it for spelling and grammatical errors using, where appropriate the spell and grammar checker on the computer. 2. I have written my name at the top of each page of my work and have numbered each page. 3. I have read the definition of plagiarism. I realise that plagiarism is cheating and can confirm that the assignment I am submitting is my own work. Y Y Y l ‘Plagiarism is the act of presenting the ideas or discoveries of another as one’s own. To copy sentences, phrases or even striking expressions without acknowledgement in a manner which may deceive the reader as to the source is plagiarism; to paraphrase in a manner which may deceive the reader is likewise plagiarism. Where such copying or close paraphrase has occurred the mere mention of the source in a bibliography will not be deemed sufficient acknowledgement; in each instance it must be referred specifically to its source. FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Date Received: Date sent for Assessment: V1 05/10 ASSIGNMENT COVERSHEET Activity A – 750 Words A new manager is starting in the organisation shortly. You have been asked...
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...Foundations of Machine Learning Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning Thomas Dietterich, Editor Christopher Bishop, David Heckerman, Michael Jordan, and Michael Kearns, Associate Editors A complete list of books published in The Adaptive Computations and Machine Learning series appears at the back of this book. Foundations of Machine Learning Mehryar Mohri, Afshin Rostamizadeh, and Ameet Talwalkar The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England c 2012 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please email special sales@mitpress.mit.edu or write to Special Sales Department, The MIT Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. A This book was set in L TEX by the authors. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mohri, Mehryar. Foundations of machine learning / Mehryar Mohri, Afshin Rostamizadeh, and Ameet Talwalkar. p. cm. - (Adaptive computation and machine learning series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-01825-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Machine learning. 2. Computer algorithms. I. Rostamizadeh, Afshin. II...
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...Downloaded by SEGi International Bhd At 05:58 16 March 2015 (PT) Downloaded by SEGi International Bhd At 05:58 16 March 2015 (PT) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research Factors influencing family business succession Michael H. Morris Roy W. Williams Deon Nel Article information: To cite this document: Michael H. Morris Roy W. Williams Deon Nel, (1996),"Factors influencing family business succession", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, Vol. 2 Iss 3 pp. 68 - 81 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552559610153261 Downloaded on: 16 March 2015, At: 05:58 (PT) References: this document contains references to 42 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 5908 times since 2006* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: Barry Ip, Gabriel Jacobs, (2006),"Business succession planning: a review of the evidence", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 13 Iss 3 pp. 326-350 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14626000610680235 Robert N. Lussier, Matthew C. Sonfield, (2012),"Family businesses' succession planning: a seven-country comparison", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 19 Iss 1 pp. 7-19 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14626001211196370 Yong Wang, David Watkins, Neil Harris, Keith Spicer, (2004),"The relationship between succession issues and business performance: Evidence from UK...
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...http://www.easy-strategy.com/strategy-gurus.html Home Sitemap Contact Us Articles Speaker Seminars Consulting Negotiation War Room Osama El-Kadi Easy Strategy Videos Stories Gurus 36 Strategies Art of War News Build a Site My Books History Management & Strategy Gurus and Masters The complete A to Z Guide ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ A point of clarification before you start your journey with the gurus and masters: a Guru is a person who is very knowledgeable and teaches a particular strategy. A Master is a practitioner of the art of strategy in life and in business. Management & Strategy Gurus Main Guru's Index ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1 of 41 9/21/2014 3:38 PM http://www.easy-strategy.com/strategy-gurus.html Military Gurus Blog Ask me! Newsletter Clients Privacy Policy Motivational [?]Subscribe To This Site A Igor Ansoff Igor Ansoff The father of Strategic management Igor Ansoff (1918-July 14, 2002) was an applied mathematician and business manager. He is known as the father of Strategic management. He was a distinguished professor at United States International University (now Alliant International University) for 17 years, where several institutes continue his work in strategic management research. Igor was recognized worldwide as the Pioneer and Father of Strategic Management. He was the first management strategy guru to recognize the need for strategic planning for firms operating in the increasingly complex and turbulent environment. ...
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...I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to conduct a critical analysis and evaluation of the market value drivers which in this paper will refer to Aveda Corporation operating in personal care industry. The author will examine both marketing operations and strategic approach perspective to create customer value through differential advantage from comparable offerings in the same market. After comprehensive evaluation, the paper will determine opportunities and draw appropriate recommendations via Value-Driven Marketing approach for future development of the organisation in order to sustain competitive advantage within the industry. 1.2 Industry Context According to Euromonitor latest research, the beauty industry worldwide value was estimated at $426 billion in 2011 (Euromonitor, 2012). Porter (1980) states that within broad industries, subgroups exist in the form of strategic groups, which face their own unique set of competitive rules. In the case of Aveda, the company operates in natural and organic market which is $14 billion worth niche group of the broader personal care product industry. II. AVEDA - THE CORPORATE STRATEGY PERSPECTIVE 2.1 Aveda Corporation - the company background. Aveda Corporation (Aveda) is Minneapolis based manufacturer, established in 1978 by Horst Rechelbacher and it has been operating in the personal product care industry. Aveda offers a line of over 700 premium professional and consumer, plant-derived...
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