Ethnocentrism - is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion.
Cultural Imperialism - the practice of promoting and imposing a culture, usually of politically powerful nations over less potent societies.
Cultural relativism - is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context. In other words, “right” and “wrong” are culture-specific; what is considered moral in one society may be considered immoral in another, and, since no universal standard of morality exists, no one has the right to judge another society’s customs.

Contemporary history describes the period timeframe that closely connected to the present day; it is a certain perspective of modern history. The term "contemporary history" has been in use at least since the early

Spanish period - The indigenous literature of the Philippines developed primarily in the oral tradition in poetic and narrative forms.

Activisim – is connected with the history of our Filipino youth, because of ills in the society, the youth move to seek reforms.
New Socities – tried to stop those writings giving bad influence to the moral of people, and deals with the beauties of nature of surrounding .
Third republic – the period when we was freed from military rule, and this is also the period when benigno Aquino jr was brutally murdered
Enlightenment – this was the period when the Filipino spirit was reawakened when the 3 preist Gomez,burgos and Zamora were killed without sufficient evidence of guilt.
American Regime – the period when the Filipino revolutionist won against the Spaniards who colonized Philippines for more than 300 years.