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Novel Project: 1984

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Submitted By giselle359
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The Novel Project
Your name: Giselle Gonzalez
Your Novel: 1984 – George Orwell

1. Explain how the novel represents two or more concerns of its historical time period; these concerns may be economic, political, cultural, social, or moral concerns. Clarify the author’s view on one of the following as s/he presents the concerns: right vs wrong; conservative vs radical, or elite vs commonplace.
Orwell published “1984” in 1948 just after the end of World War II. Although at this time, Hitler’s reign was brought to an end, Joseph Stalin, another ruthless leader was still in power. Though they were adversaries during WW II, both men shared acute similarities in their success towards creating a totalitarian government much like the one seen in “Nineteen Eighty-Four.” The ghastly, but impressive ease with which each ruler rose and remained in power is possibly what caused Orwell to focus so heavily on political concerns in his novel. While there are no direct allusions to the Adolf Hitler or Stalin, the political devices used by the Party to control Party members in Oceania are undeniably parallel to the manipulation and brutality that each ruler used to control government. Big Brother for instance, is a fearless leader who is loved by all of the Party members. Though it is never confirmed whether or not he is a real person or just an idea, citizens praise him almost instinctively, posters of him are found in every building, and badmouthing him is not only an act of audacity, but punishable by death. Nazi Germany shared the same attitude towards Hitler. He was beloved by his constituents and a celebrity as much as he was a dictator. Even physically, Big Brother, as he is described in the beginning of the novel when the narrator mentions the “black-mustachio’d face” (Orwell 2), corresponds with Hitler’s trademark facial hair. The early framing of children’s political

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