...Executive |Summary Motivation, Leadership and management and human resource management are important factors in the working of any organization. Each of them have certain theories or principles founded by various researchers and scholars. These theories have gained some criticisms over time. Under motivation there are two types of theories: content and process theories. Content theories include Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene theory. Process theories include equity theory and expectancy theory. The organizational example is that of a robotics’ manufacturing firm. Leadership and management includes trait theory of leadership, leader behavior theories which focuses on the Michigan Studies and The Ohio state studies and contingency theories of leadership which includes Fiedler’s Contingency theory and the |Path – Goal theory of leadership. This is followed by the fourteen principles of management. The organizational example is that of Continental |Airlines. Lastly, there are three models mentioned under human resource management, the Harvard model, the Michigan model and the Fombrun, Tichy and Devanna model. The organizational example is that of a laundry company called Kwik & Kleen. Table of contents Introduction ………………………………………………………………..Page 1 1. Motivation ………………………………………………………....Page 1 • Maslow’s Hierachy of Needs ……………………………………...Page 1 • Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene...
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...Current situation McKinsey in 1996 is one of the biggest consulting companies in the world and is famous for his knowledge. Within the company the revenue had more than doubled within the past 6 years and the focus was on knowledge development next to serving its customers. In 1994 there were 4 new plans made to stimulate these 2 objectives further. These were set by its current management director Rajat Gupta. The 4 key points are: • Capitalize firm’s long term investment in practice development driven by Clientele Industry Sectors, Functional Capability Groups, and the knowledge infrastructure of PDNet and FPIS and through new channels. • Use the new developed approach of the Practice Olympics throughout the entire firm, which is focused on the development of ideas within the company and those ideas are judged by the board of directors so there will be an internal competition focused on knowledge. • The launch of 6 special multi year internal assignments which were focused on tapping into the internal and external expertise to develop “state of the art” formulations of key issues. This was done so the firm’s functional knowledge was improved so McKinsey could focus more on longer term, bigger commitment and cross-functional development. • The last idea was aimed at expanding the model of the McKinsey Global Institute. This meant that they would try to create other pools of dedicated resources protected from daily pressures and client demands next to...
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...Organizational Culture Inventory Organizational Culture Inventory The organization that I selected was my own company, ABC Pharmaceutical (the name of the company has been changed for this project). ABC is an organization with a long history of pharmaceutical innovation and excellence. World’s largest biomedical and pharmaceutical company, established in 1849, headquartered in New York. The company markets around 60 pharmaceutical products with 90,000 employees worldwide. ABC has a culture that breeds achievements and focuses on core values like Integrity, Innovation, Customer focus, Collaboration, Leadership, Performance, and Respect for people. Company’s mission statement is “We will become most valued company to patients, customers, colleagues, investors, business partners and communities where we work and live.” Current Culture Organizational culture is system of shared actions, values and beliefs that guides the thinking and behavior of the members of the organization. Organizational culture is often called “the character of the organization”, since it embodies the vision of the company. The value of the culture influences the ethical standard within the organization as well as employee behavior. As per the OCI survey the organization has Aggressive/Defensive culture that encourages members to be competent, controlled, and superior. These organizations tend to place little value on people and include cultural norms that reflect expectations for members to approach...
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...OB Seminar 12: Managing Change & Stress • • • • Team Discussion on Case Study Team Presentation Reflection & Experiential Exercise Lesson 12 (Chapter 18) 1 Case study on Lynn Tilton’s leadership (p. 389) 1. Use Table 16-2 to evaluate the extent to which Lynn Tilton displayed the characteristics associated with being a good leader and good manager. 2 Case study on Lynn Tilton’s leadership (p. 389) 2. Which different positive and negative leadership traits and styles were displayed by Tilton? Cite examples. 3 Case study on Lynn Tilton’s leadership (p. 389) 3. To what extent does Tilton display situational approaches toward leadership? Explain. 4 Case study on Lynn Tilton’s leadership (p. 389) 4. Which of the four types of transformational leadership behavior were displayed by Tilton? Provide examples. 5 Case study on Lynn Tilton’s leadership (p. 389) 5. Would you like to work for Lynn Tilton? Explain why or why not. 6 Case study on Lynn Tilton’s leadership (p. 389) 6. What did you learn about leadership from this case? 7 Ch. 18 Learning Objectives 1. Discuss the external and internal forces that create the need for organizational change. 2. Describe Lewin’s change model and the systems model of change. 3. Discuss Kotter’s eight steps for leading organizational change. 4. Define organizational development and explain the OD process. 5. Explain the dynamic model of resistance to change. 18-8 Ch. 18 Learning Objectives ...
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...Course Project Petrofac Logistics Performance Course Instructor GM591 - Leadership and Organizational Behavior John Drabouski Student Mohamed Fadel Bouledroua bouledroua@gmail.com February 2012 Introduction Petrofac is an international provider of integrated facilities solutions to the oil and gas production and processing industries. Some key facts about Petrofac: More than 14,500 employees and 27 offices worldwide. Seven business units providing life of asset solutions; from design to decommissioning. Quoted on the London Stock Exchange and a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. 2010 Revenue of US$4,354m and Net profit of US$557.8m. Its business unit, Petrofac Engineering & Construction (E&C) based at Sharjah UAE, provides engineering & construction services from concept and feasibility studies through to detailed design and full project execution tailored to meet both the project and the customers’ requirements. Petrofac E&C can provide tailored and integrated engineering; procurement and construction (EPC) project delivery solutions. As part of its integrated EPC project implementation capability, Petrofac E&C provides: Health, safety, security and environmental management. Comprehensive quality assurance and control Project management Detailed design and engineering Procurement including inspection and logistics of all project materials and equipment Pre-fabrication and onsite construction Commissioning...
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...REAP THE WIND” |MODULE M 5 CREATING HIGH PERFORMANCE PROJECT AND PROCESS TEAMS | |OB in Action Case Study 1. Executive Summary General Electric Co is setting out to apply considerable financial and technological innovation to the field of wind energy. James Lyons in charge of sourcing talent from around the world has the task of forming a team that is culturally diverse and innovative enough to design and research new techniques for developing alternative methods of harnessing wind energy. In question within this case study is the application of teamwork competencies to maximise efficiency and effectiveness in achieving specific outcomes for developing solutions. Different methods of effective group performance are discussed and elaborated upon as well as the interaction of the leader in establishing guiding principles in getting results. Contrasted within this report are the views and opinions of 3 different authors in defining group and teams within organizational behaviour, describing the various groups found in organizations, stages of group development, characteristics of effective work groups and teams. Factors that may be attributed to possible failure and the various contingency factors that have a direct relationship to a leader’s behaviour in particular to achieving specific outcomes are also discussed. OB in Action Case Study GE’s Global Virtual Team Wants to Reap the Wind. ...
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...Understanding Organizational Behavior through its Different Fields By: Edgar Joel Aboy, BBM-MBA, 2nd Trimester, 2015-2016 Keywords: Fields of Organizational Behavior, Leadership and Managerial Skills, Contemporary Organizational Behavior In an Organization, the everyday life of an employee is like a rollercoaster ride considering the different factors and the multi-faceted fast-paced interaction that happens every day. An employee is faced with different culture as organizations now usually employs not just locals but foreign nationals as well. Given the difference in culture, pressure to co-exist and the perceived differences will take its toll at some point. Organizational Behavior (OB) as defined in the book, An Introduction to Organizational...
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...“GE’s GLOBAL VIRTUAL TEAM WANTS TO REAP THE WIND” |MODULE M 5 CREATING HIGH PERFORMANCE PROJECT AND PROCESS TEAMS | |OB in Action Case Study 1. Executive Summary OB in Action Case Study GE’s Global Virtual Team Wants to Reap the Wind. PART A 1. Question 1 A definition of groups and teams is contrasted within the views of three current authors in this report to provide a model for understanding the nature of groups and teams in organisations. It begins by defining the various types of groups and teams, reasons for their formation, and characteristics of groups and teams, a summary of objectives is defined. OBJECTIVES : 1. Describe the various groups in organisations 2. Stages of group development 3. Characteristics of effective work groups 4. Describing various teams that exist in organisations 5. Characteristics of effective teams Differences of the above objectives between the three authors will be clarified to determine an understanding of how each author arrives at concluding how groups and teams serve organisations. Authors: Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge; Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnely, Konopaske; Andrew J. DuBrin. OB in Action Case Study GE’s Global Virtual Team Wants to Reap the Wind. VARIOUS GROUPS IN ORGANISATIONS P. Robbins, A. Judge define groups as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent who come together to achieve particular...
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...Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………….……2 Discussion…………………………………………………………………….……7 Examining Apple Inc……………………………………………………….….…8 The Organizational Behavior (OB) of Apple Inc………………………….….....8 The Organizational Development (OD) of Apple Inc…………………….……..9 The Organizational Effectiveness (OE) of Apple Inc……………………………9 Effects of Conflict on the OB, OD, and OE of Apple Inc…………………...…..10 Benefits and Weaknesses of Motivation used by Apple Inc…………………..…11 Impact of Culture, Leadership Style and Motivational Style in the Firm………11 Recommendations………………………………………………………..………13 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..……14 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………...…15 References………………………………………………………………...………17 THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR ON ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS Introduction Organizational behavior (OB) is the study of activity as well as the performance of an individual or as a group in an organization. It is concerned with examining human behavior in an environment of work and determining the impact of these human behaviors on the structure of job, communication, leadership and performance. It consists of two theories which show how firms view it, namely: internal perspective and external perspective. Internal perspective theory of organizational behavior embraces the idea of first understanding the personal values, feelings and thoughts of a person so as to apprehend the individual in a company...
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...human behavior in corporate and other organizations, styles of motivations, personality and perceptions, company leadership, power and authority, strategies of organizational design and change, teamwork, conflict and collaboration, and culture. Organizational Behavior explores individual and group behavior within work organizations and helps students understand, describe, and explain human behavior at work. Course Objective: The course shall be completed in 33 sessions and after completing the course the student will be able to: * Apply and analyze different concepts related to organizational behavior * Define the purpose and nature of the field of organizational behavior * Understand and learn how to Manage individuals for high performance by developing your understanding of individual and interpersonal behavior * Understand and learn how to manage groups for high performance through an exposure to theories, concepts, and principles of OB Prescribed Textbook: Organizational Behavior, Stephen P Robbins,Timothy Judge and Neharika Vohra 14e, Pearson. S.No. | Topic | Case | No. of Session | Concepts covered | 1 | Management Thought and OB: Definition of Management, Approaches to Management: Classical, Behavioral, Management Principles of Taylor, Weber, Fayol; Hawthorne Studies, fields contributing to OB, Managers’ roles and functions, OB in the context of globalization, workforce...
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...SPRING 2016 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT – 21/04/2016 TEACHER: PEDRO NEVES | TA: SANDRA COSTA ALFRED P. SLOAN AND GENERAL MOTORS’ SUCCESS A LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS MARIA JOÃO MARTINS MOREIRA NUMBER: 12639 TAL 43 LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS OB SPRING 2016 – INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT INTRODUCTION In this assignment I am going to talk about Alfred P. Sloan, long-time president and chairman of General Motors (GM). He can be seen as a symbol of leadership during his time, not only because of his innovative marketing system, but also because of his contribution to the concept of corporate management. Sloan became the undisputed leader of the industry, displacing Henry Ford and, thanks to him; GM was the only American car company to be profitable in the great depression. The objective here is to understand how Sloan’s leadership style led him to obtain such positive results. ALFRED P. SLOAN: WHO IS HE? Sloan was born in 1875 in the USA and he studied electrical engineering, completing his graduation in 1892. During 1916 and 1918, GM acquired the two companies in which he was a principal, which led to his appointment as VicePresident and then President (1923). In 1937 he became Chairman of the Board, remaining as Chairman until 1956. GENERAL MOTORS: THE CHALLENGE FOR SLOAN GM was formed in 1908 by William C. Durant, being the first successful merger in the industry. Durant’s idea was to buy small auto companies in order to compete with Ford, through...
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...formulate the objectives and lead the organisation. His or her decision on objectives will be the direction and guidance to the people in the organisation to follow. Therefore, the leadership style adopted by him or her has the direct influence to the people and the organisation. The purpose of this infopaper is to highlight the importance of choosing the appropriate leadership style in business. Research is carried out to obtain relevant information through Management and Organisation textbooks, articles in the internet and journals. This infopaper presents the established leadership styles and highlight each style characteristics. Subsequently study how people in the organisation will behave when facing such leadership style. 2.0 LEADERSHIP There are many ways of looking at leadership and many interpretations made by Management experts of its meaning. Leader occurred among the people in the organisation and has his or her own leadership style. Leadership is the form of behaviour adopted by the leader to influence others (Cherrington, 1989). In this context, the definition for leadership refers to the ability to influence people towards the attainment of organisational goals. Leadership is a ‘people’ activity, distinct from administrative paper shuffling or problem-solving activities. Leadership is dynamic and involves the use of power (Daft, 1997). Leaders need to focus on moving people and organisations forward by increasing the staff competency and teams’ co-operation...
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...Emesih Southern New Hampshire University Abstract In researching this topic, the organizational roles, structures and behaviors at various levels of employee hierarchy and how they played into one of the biggest crisis in the United States – BP oil spill 2010 was examined. Also looked at, was the dysfunction within the organization and if the cleanup had led to a better organizational structure, culture, communication, leadership and behavior. What are irredeemably forsaken are reputation and trust that can lead to a company folding up if it is not built on a good Organizational structure, culture, personality, communication, decision making and ethics. Some research questions were asked and used to answer some of these issues. What were the behavioral approach as it pertained to leadership? How did leadership influence, change or manage people? Did it inspire a vision, put people first and act decisively when there were issues? Etc. As stated above, this research paper specifically looks at BP Organizational structure and communication, culture, leadership and behavior as a whole and provides some solutions that could better help, prevent or avoid future crisis. BP Oil Spill 2010 Introduction In every company or organization, there is a structure and there are rules and regulations that guide the conduct of such places. BP is one of such companies...
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...components of the course were something one learns in some form or the other and has practiced during one’s career progression, it’s interesting how I personally chose to forget some of the basics essentials of being a manager and most importunately being a successful manager. I guess working with different leadership styles and job requirements rubs off on an individuals working style, and to an extent influences their leadership style, which I believe has happened with me. Retrospectively if I have to look at my career and more specifically my leadership style, it has changed to a great extent. I say it has changed based on my approach to people. It has changed based on how I respond to people’s emotions now against how I used to respond maybe 5 years ago, I believe I was more understanding and patient with my people then, than what I am today. I could relate to the fact about how an Organization’s goals and culture can influence a manager’s behavior and working style. OB has helped me by giving me a very objective view of what I was, what I have become and what I should be. It has for example provided me with an insight on how I have maybe suppressed my original style of leadership and latched on to a style that is not truly mine, but an amalgamation of what my organization demands and my bosses demanded. A key learning for me has been knowing the importance of Interpersonal skills or networking. As a personality I am not an outgoing individual and I have always had this perception...
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...plays such a pivotal role in the survival of an organization and its employees. I got to know about how both the entities: organization and employee are interdependent and their survival depends on an important factor called Organizational Behaviour. I understood that to get a bird's eye view about any organization, first I need to understand about the organizational behaviour. Organization is a complex open system that depends on external environment for effective functioning. I believe that the intellectual capital is definitely a valuable asset and its sharing can be a growth factor for organization. For an effective management, we need to go through planning, organizing, leading and controlling aspects of a job in hand. Management and leadership must be important traits for a manager to enable team and organization to achieve more than just task completion. I need to develop soft skills and hard skills in a proper ratio i.e. conceptual, human and technical skills to be an effective manager in future. Also learnt how important are values and ethics to an organization and about its responsibility towards the society (CSR). Understood the fact that more globalization and increasing workforce diversity has changed the structure of corporate world and information technology has impacted the way the organizations used to work. I was amazed to know that effective manager need not be a successful manager (important lesson learnt) but relative combination of both will be ideal. I agree...
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