...PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY PLANT DESIGN REPORT OF THE ORANGE JUICE PRODUCTION Yrd.Doc. Nur Dirim 05-04-6367 Gözde Bilen 05-04-6402 Güngör Çevik 05-04-6433 Yasemin Eke 05-04-6458 Türker Çavuş 05-04-6481 Gökhan Aydemir 05-99-2796 Filiz Biltekin Koyuncu Bornova, IZMIR 2000 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 1. SUMMARY OF PROJECT 1.1. Name Of Project 1.2. Plant Location 1.3. Capacity 1.4. Raw Material 1.5. Production Technology 2. DEFINITION OF PROJECT 2.1 Aim of The Project 2.2 Marketing Research of Orange Juice 2.3 Raw Material 2.3.1. Physical Properties of Orange and Orange Tree 2.3.2. Chemical Properties of Orange 2.3.3. Varieties of orange 2.3.3.1. Persian orange 2.3.3.2. Navel orange 2.3.3.3. Dream Navel 2.3.3.4. Valencia orange 2.3.3.5. Blood orange 2.3.3.6. Cara Cara 2.3.3.7. Hamlin 2.3.3.8. Jaffa 2.3.3.9. Moro 2.3.3.10. Moro Tarocco 2.3.3.11. Domestic Oranges 2.4 Techniques of process 2.4.1. Flow Sheet Diagram 2.4.1.1. Orange Uploading 2.4.1.2. Storage 2.4.1.3. Washing 2.4.1.4. Brushed Washing 2.4.1.5. Sorting 2.4.1.6. Extraction 2.4.1.7. Finisher 2 2.4.1.8. Decanter 2.4.1.9. Deaerotion 2.4.1.10. Pasteurization 2.4.1.11. Cooling 2.4.1.12. Homogenization 2.4.1.13. Filling 2.4.2. Equipments 2.4.2.1.Slope Regulated Elevator 2.4.2.2.Washing Unit 2.4.2.3. Sorting Unit 2.4.2.4. FMC Extractor 2.4.2.5. Finisher 2.4.2.6. Decanter 2.4.2.7. Vacuum Deaerator 2.4.2.8. Pasteurizer 2.4.2.9. Cooling Unit 2.4.2.10...
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...of preservatives. That is why some of the real but branded fruit juices launched in the late 1980s and early 1990s did not succeed. There has been a steady rise in the capacity, production and capacity utilisation in the fruit processing units. The processing capacity had gone up from 0.9 mn tonnes in 1990-91 to 2.1 mn tonnes in 1999-00. The capacity utilisation improved from 31% to 47%, with the production in 1999-00 estimated to have increased to 980,000 tonnes. The official reports do not show any substantial increase in total output although branded drinks do show a healthy improvement. There is no general acceptance of the product forms in the fruit drinks market. The consumer is basically concerned that it is a fruit juice and not a synthetically constituted product. Accordingly, the first segmentation is between real fruit drinks and synthetic drinks. The former are based on natural fruit pulp or juice. The others are synthetic products containing fruit flavours. Among the fruit juice beverages are fruit juices (Pepsi's Tropicana), nectars (Dabur's Real) and fruit drinks (Frooti and Slice). All these are real, reconstituted from fruit pulps or concentrates. The leading fruit juice brands include Real, Onjus, Tropicana, Frooti, Jumpin. The fruit drinks are mainly based on oranges, mangoes, pineapples, grapes, apples, guava and tomato. They only differ in pulp content: the juices have over 85%, nectars (20% to 85%) and fruit drinks (less than...
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...her treatments March of 1996. The radiation placed wear and tear on her body which caused her to drop to a size zero and was weighing in at 97 pounds. Her body was taking in so much of radiation causing her to become so weak that carrying or picking up a gallon of milk was a hard task. Throughout her treatment process she carried a foul rotten odor (similar something that smelled like metallic) from her body due to the excessive amounts of radiation she was receiving. Lastly, she was unable to sleep or eat. Going to bed and waking up hungry was a bad feeling and was causing her body to deteriorate. Melody did this for weeks until one day while taking a nap GOD came to her in a dream and fed her orange juice. While feeding her the orange juice he said to her, “Always drink orange juice.” Waking from that nap she felt replenished and full. By the time 1997 had rolled around, Melody had completed her radiation treatments. Her cancer had shrunk from the size of a lemon to the size of a sesame seed and has...
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...[pic] TRADITIONAL TURKISH DISH DOLMA.. Background information... Dolmas (also known as (stuffed grape leaves,) are eaten throughout the world, all with different variations. Some contain meat, some contain dried fruits, some are eaten hot, some are eaten cold. This version is most closely inspired by the vegetarian rice-stuffed grape leaves of Turkey that are typically eaten cold or at room temperature as a meze.Amazing dish for vegetarians to enjoy. Ingredients 8 ounces grape leaves, in brine (about 40-45 leaves) 1/2 cup olive oil 2 cups cooked long grain rice 4 green onions or scallions, finely chopped 1 small red or white onion, finely chopped 1/4 cup fresh chopped mint 1 tablespoon zest of lemon Salt to taste 1/2 tablespoon of lemon juice 1 large bowl Medium size cooking pan Preparation.. The Dolmas Recipe is not difficult but it does take a little time. Start by draining the grape leaves and placing them in a large heat-proof bowl. Pour just enough boiling water over the leaves to cover and let them soak for about 20 minutes. Drain again and rinse under cold running water. In the meantime, heat 1/4 cup of the olive oil in a medium skillet. Add the onions and cook until tender, about 5 minutes. Remove the skillet from the heat and add the rice, mint, lemon zest, salt to taste Mix thoroughly, making sure the rice is well-coated with oil Assembling the dolmas: To stuff the grape leaves, spread out one grape leaf in front...
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...Lifecycle Project Kaplan University February 11, 2013 Using MyPlate, design a day’s menu for a 5 year old boy or girl that loves to play soccer. Next, revise that menu for the same boy or girl at 15 years old. Finally, revise that menu for the same man or woman at 80 years old that now no longer play soccer but leads an active life. 5 year old (active) girl’s menu: Recommended calories 1600 BREAKFAST: Cereal, apple cinnamon cheerios (1 cup) 148 calories 1 serving of grains Wheat bread toast (1 slice) 66 calories 1 serving of grains Orange juice (1/2 cup) 56 calories 1 serving of fruit SNACK: Whole wheat banana bread (1 slice) 196 calories 1 serving of grains Apple Juice (1/2 cup) 59 calories 1 serving of fruits LUNCH: Chicken white meat (2 oz) 130 calories 2 servings of meat/protien Mashed potatoes (1/2 cup) 105 calories 1 servings of Vegetables and .12 servings of Dairy Peas (1/2 cup) 58 calories 1 serving of Vegetables Milk reduced fat 2% (1/2 cup) 61 calories .5 servings of Dairy Cornbread (1/2 piece) 86 calories .5 servings of grains SNACK: Carrots (1/2 cup) 11 calories 1 serving of vegetables Salad dressing (1/2 tbsp) 35 calories Trailmix (2tbsp) 84 calories 1 serving of meat/protein 100% fruit juice (1/2 cup) 75 calories 1 serving of fruit ...
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...Here you go! This is for the two plugs on the amp under the dash. I completely bypassed my factory amp and cut and tied into the wiring at the amp. My left and right dash speakers and rear headliner speakers are powered from my headunit and the door speakers are powered from my 4 channel amp behind the rear seat. Center dash speaker was left unhooked. 22 pin connector left to right / top to bottom pin 1 large black wire with orange stripe (assumed ground for the amp) pin 2 white with gray stripe (bus input) pin 3 white with orange stripe (bus input) pin 4 not used pin 5 not used pin 6 green with blue stripe (bus input) pin 7 green with orange stripe (bus input) pin 8 gray with blue stripe (bus input) pin 9 gray with orange stripe (bus input) pin 10 not used pin 11 not used pin 12 not used pin 13 not used pin 14 gray with light green stripe (RH dash speaker +) pin 15 gray with dark green stripe (RH dash speaker -) pin 16 gray with yellow stripe (LH dash speaker +) pin 17 gray with no stripe (LH dash speaker -) pin 18 green with brown stripe (LH headliner speaker -) pin 19 green with blue stripe (LH headliner speaker +) pin 20 gray with white stripe (sub -) pin 21 green with white stripe (sub +) pin 22 large yellow wire with red stripe (assumed power for the amp) 16 pin connector left to right / top to bottom pin 1 gray with purple stripe (LH front door -) pin 2 gray with yellow stripe (LH front door +) pin 3 green with purple stripe (RH front...
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...have more candies for each color. Data Collection: This project we are doing is on M&Ms. We opened the mini bags of M&Ms and recorded how many of each color there were and recorded it in the table under bag1. Then we went to 5 other peoples M&Ms and recorded how much M&Ms were there for each color and recorded those under bags 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Then I put that information in 3 different graphs. My Table of the Data: Colors Blue Brown Green Orange Red Yellow Total Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Avera g 1 g 2 g 3 g 4 g 5 g 6 ge 5 0 5 3 0 3 1 6 4 6 4 6 0 0 2 0 3 2 4 5 2 4 2 0 2 4 3 6 2 3 2 0 4 1 5 4 2 1 1 7 4 1 9 3 0 0 1 7 4 2 5 5 1 2 18 Data Analysis: My dat ta reveals that every color r doesn’t have the e same am mount for that co olor there e are all d different. . Only a fe ew bags have the same amoun nt of that t color as the othe er bag. ta shows s that the e average amount of yellow w M&Ms is about 2. My dat The av verage am mount for r Red is 1. The ave erage am mount for r orange is 4. The av verage am mount for r Green is s 5. The a average a amount fo or Brown n is 2. The average amount f for Blue i is 3. That all the min ni bags of f M&Ms t that have e equal w weight; weigh close mount of M&Ms in n each ba ag. From my resea arch I got t 16 to the same am Bag 1. I go ot 20 for bag 2. I g got 18 for r bag 3. I g got 21 ba ags 4. I go ot from B 17 bag gs 5. I got...
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...“She advanced between the two stretches of green and brown with the same swinging movement starting from the hips and thighs. Overhead, the black night withdrew gradually as the crimson hue of dawn spread out, then, after a while, changed into a glaring orange light. Suddenly, over the edge of the earth a point shone out, grew slowly to become a disc of fire, then climbed up into the sky. But before the light of day had chased away the night, Zakeya had already reached her field, tied the buffalo to the water-wheel beside the stream, removed her black shawl and put it on the ground, rolled up her sleeves, and tied the tail of her galabeya around her waist.” This passage is so simple yet so beautifully written, such a poetic description of a woman making her way to work, at sun rise. The writing is vivid and evocative; it makes me rather feel as if I am reading a fable. I didn’t make it through the entire book this week because I was beset with a bunch of issues, including a recurrence of the hives that I’ve been plagued with since the beginning of the summer semester. It is difficult to concentrate on reading when you are itching and irritable; however having made it through more than half of the book, I can see that GOD Dies is full of fascinating characters such as Metwalli and Fatheya. Saadawi writes so strongly and vividly that I can imagine myself as part of the story. She writes a portrait of cruelty and corruption that is at times difficult to take in, to the...
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...The Grand Canyon offers amazing views you will never forget, and the easiest way to see those views is from above. If you get tickets on one of the many cheap Grand Canyon airplane tours out of Las Vegas, you don't even have to pay an arm and a leg to enjoy these spectacular views. Almost before you know it, you'll be taking off from Las Vegas and soaring over the stunning sights along the canyon's South Rim. There are other ways to see the Grand Canyon, but you will never see as much of it all at once as you will from an airplane. During your flight (almost 60 minutes) you'll see more than you could possibly see in several days on a land tour. You can expect to enjoy a flight along with eighteen or less other passengers on a very safe twin-engine plane operated by two well trained, seasoned pilots. Tour aircraft are built for sightseeing, and in addition to being equipped with comfortable, lounge-style seats, they feature expansive windows for viewing the spectacular Grand Canyon. You will never have to guess where you are or what you are looking at out of those windows, thanks to a headset that will deliver needed information regarding the Canyon and everything else you fly over. All airplane cabins are roomy and comfortable, and the air-conditioning system will keep you cool despite the desert heat. The wings of the airplanes are elevated so they won't obstruct your view. And the airplane's design is very aerodynamic, reducing air turbulence and ensuring that your flight...
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... HOW TO MAKE ORANGE JUICE Why spend so much money on orange juice for breakfast when you can make it yourself in the convenience of your kitchen at very little cost? The process is very easy and takes a very short time to complete. You also won’t need sophisticated appliances to make orange juice and the materials needed are readily available. The easiest method of making orange juice is to use the “citrus juicer”. You only need the “citrus juicer”, knives, water, fresh oranges and a fruit and vegetable wash which you can get from your nearby store. The citrus juicer looks just like a blender. It consists basically of two parts, a reamer and a collecting cup beneath the reamer To begin, you have to check your citrus juicer for dust and debris and make sure to wipe off impurities with cloth dipped in warm water. A small layer of dust in your juicer could mar the delicious taste of the juice. Cleaning should be done while the juicer is unplugged as it could cause an electric shock to the user. Also check your citrus juicer to make sure all its components are functioning properly. You don’t want to finish a stage in the process of making your juice and find out that the part of your juicer needed for the next stage is not working properly. Apart from that, operating a faulty machine may cause injury to the operator or may even damage the machine. The next stage is to wash and rinse your oranges. Some oranges could be washed with just water and they...
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...myself and picking exactly which color I was, but I made sure to answer everything truthfully. In the end, I discovered that I am the color orange. The core needs and values of orange are we need freedom, adventure, spontaneity, excitement, competition and we are skillful. I believe that the color orange describes me very well. I personally believe that working on team projects can be a challenge, but after learning about orange I have discovered that I have many skills that I can bring to the table. As an orange I am very enthusiastic about my work. I always want to get a jump-start on my work so I can move onto my next task. I see this skill helping me in a group project because this means I am action-oriented so I will get my job done with the results I desire. I will also make sure that my teammates are doing their jobs as well. I am also a straightforward person, so if I do not like something that is happening in my group I will definitely voice my opinion, in a polite way of course. Lastly I would consider myself as having a positive upbeat personality so I would bring a lot of positive energy to my group, so we will do a great job on our project. Group projects can be difficult but working with other colors really balances out your group dynamic. When you are with your close friends and family, your true personality comes out. As an orange I have some weaknesses; I can be...
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...Florida The other night I was sitting by the blazing fire eating a juicy orange, and the sweet smell reminded me of my vacations to Florida over winter break. I will never forget the fresh smell of the air when we stepped off the airplane. I could see my grandparents from across the crowded airport. I would always be so excited to step on the soft, white, sandy beach. The first thing I would do is change into my bathing suit and run out to the beach. My sister and I would spend the day splashing in the salty water, until we were too tired to keep our heads above the water. Then we would lie on the soft damp sand and take a nap. It felt so good to have the bright sun blazing down on me. My favorite thing to do was build gigantic sand castles on the beach. My sister and I would have contests to see who could build the tallest sand castle. The grains of sand glistened in the sun like a diamond ring. I will never forget how the gigantic orange trees towered over me. Every day my grandpa would pick me an orange; they were so juicy! Every time I think about an orange, my mouth waters, and I think of how sweet they taste. Normally bedtime was a problem for me, but in Florida I fell right to sleep every night. I would leave the windows wide open, and I would fall asleep to the waves crashing on the sandy beach. I could hear the birds chirping outside my window along with the rustling of the wind. In the mornings we would walk to this little breakfast place called...
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...RESISTOR COLOR CODE GUIDE 4- Band Code 1.0 KΩ +5% 1st 2nd Color Black Brown Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet Gray White Gold Silver None 1st Band 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2nd Band 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3rd Band 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3rd Decimal Multiplier Tolerance 1 1 + 1% 10 10 + 2% 100 100 1,000 1K 10K 10,000 100K 100,000 1,000,000 1M 10,000,000 10M 100,000,000 1,000,000,000 + 5% 0.1 0.01 + 10 % + 20 % 4th 5th 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 254 Ω +1 % 5- Band Code Calculation Resistor Lead Left Right First Band Red Second Band Black Multiplier Band Yellow Tolerance Band Silver 2 0 x10,000 10 % 200 KΩ + 10 % - The Gold or Silver band is always placed to the right. The resistor value is read from the left to right. If there is no tolerance band, then find the side that has a band closest to a lead and make that the first band. Equation 2 0 x 10,000 1,000 = 1K Resistor = 200 K with a + 10 % Tolerance = 200,000 © Copyright 2006 Blue Point Engineering All Rights Reserved Page 1 Quick Guide Color Black Brown Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet Gray White Gold (G) Silver (s) None Band 3 Gold Silver Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + 5% + 10 % + 20 % - Resistor Color Code 4 Band Resistance .22 ohm .27 ohm .33 ohm .39 ohm .47 ohm .56 ohm .68 ohm .82 ohm 1.0 ohm 1.1 ohm 1.2 ohm 1.3 ohm 1.5 ohm 1.6 ohm 1.8 ohm 2.0 ohm 2.2 ohm 2.4 ohm 2.7 ohm 3.0 ohm 3.3 ohm 3.6 ohm 3.9 ohm 4.3 ohm 4.7 ohm 5.1 ohm 5.6 ohm 6.2 ohm 6.8 ohm 7.5 ohm 8.2 ohm 9.1 ohm 10 ohm 11 ohm 12 ohm 13...
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...Green White Brown White Slate White Blue Red Orange Red Green Red Brown Red Slate Red Blue Black Orange Black 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Green Orange 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 BINDER COLORS White - Blue Black Blue Yellow Orange Yellow Green Yellow Brown Yellow Slate Yellow Blue Violet Orange Violet Green Violet Brown Violet Slate Violet UNIT BINDER COLORS FOR MIRROR IMAGE 100 PAIR SUPER-UNIT UNIT BINDER COLORS FOR FULL COLOR CODE GROUP NUMBER Slate PAIR RANGE 1 - 25 White - Orange 26 - 50 White -Green 51 - 75 White -Brown 76 - 100 White -Slate 101 - 125 Red - Blue 126 - 150 Red - Orange 151 - 175 Red - Green 176 - 200 Red - Brown 201 - 225 Red - Slate 226 - 250 Black - Blue 251 - 275 Black - Orange 276 - 300 Black - Green 301 - 325 Black - Brown 326 - 350 Black - Slate 351 - 375 Yellow - Blue 376 - 400 Yellow - Orange 401 - 425 Yellow - Green 426 - 450 Yellow - Brown 451 - 475 Yellow - Slate 476 - 500 Violet - Blue 501 - 525 Violet - Orange 551 - 575 Violet - Brown 576 - 600 1 2 3 4 BINDER COLORS Blue PAIR RANGE 1 - 25 Orange 26 - 50 Green 51 - 75 Brown 76 - 100 PAIR NUMBER ...
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...incentives that will be provided upon downloading the application. The sales promotion has been planned over a 5 week period. During this time, the apple and grapefruit juices have been advertised through the use of email/texts to current customers, while the orange and mandarin juices were advertised via the smartphone app. This variation in promoting methods helps to explore the impact of the Mobile App and unique use it has on sales performances during the 5 week campaign. The purpose of this report is to discuss the advantages of implementing a Mobile App at Hammer Wines and to discover the overall influence it may have on sales performances of fruit juices. Data Analysis Apple and grapefruit juices were advertised through the email/text marketing strategy, while the orange and mandarin juices were promoted via the new Mobile App. Over the 5 weeks, total sales figures for the apple juices have increased significantly. The selling performance of grapefruit juices has also increased, but compared to apple juice, grapefruit was not the popular choice. The email/text reminder sent in week 2 regarding the sale of apple and grapefruit juices, was not as successful as expected. In contrast, the two-for-one sale on orange and mandarin juices promoted via the smartphone app has proven itself very...
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