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The History and Future of TRICARE and HIPP

Abstract
In this term paper I will discuss the history and future of Tricare and HIPAA. Tricare is the program that the military provides for active duty and retired service personnel, their eligible family members and survivors' healthcare. I will be discussing the history and the future of Tricare. I will also discuss the types of Tricare. HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. It was enacted by the U.S. Congress and signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996. Title I of HIPAA protects health insurance coverage for workers and their families when they change or lose their jobs. Title II of HIPAA, known as the Administrative Simplification (AS) provisions, requires the establishment of national standards for electronic health care transactions and national identifiers for providers, health insurance plans, and employers. I will also discuss the differences, if any on how HIPPA is applied at military and civilian hospitals.
History of Tricare
In 1884, Congress set the stage for a program to serve the Armed Forces' medical needs. It was a very simple statement: “Medical officers of the Army and contract surgeons shall whenever possible attend the families of the officers and soldiers free of charge.” In 1943, Congress gave the go ahead for the Emergency Maternal and Infant Care Program (EMIC). This program provided maternity and infant care up to one year of age for wives and children of Service members in the four lowest parts of the pay table.
Then, in December of 1956, the Dependents Medical Care Act gave authorization to the DoD so that it could contract medical care out to civilian health care providers in order to insure adequate health care to family members of active duty and retired Service members. Amendments to this Act laid the foundation for what would be called the

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